Abstract: A differential encoding and decoding system and method for multiplexed data is disclosed. The multiplexed data is formed from a plurality of input data sources. The differential encoding and decoding uses a delay proportional to the number of input data streams in the plurality. In this fashion, errors that propagate from an error in one of the input data sources does not interfere with other input data sources upon de-multiplexing.

Abstract: A TDMA beacon for satellite system synchronization includes a beacon signal generator and a time division multiplexed switch. The beacon signal generator generates a beacon signal. The TDM switch is coupled to the beacon signal generator and receives the beacon signal. The TDM switch embeds the beacon signal with a data signal into a TDMA signal. The TDMA signal is then broadcast to a ground station where the beacon signal may be extracted from the TDMA signal and used to synchronize a terminal with the satellite system.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods that compensate for the effects of gain and phase variations of a high power amplifier in the presence of multicarrier traffic. The calibration system and method impose negligible degradation to the multicarrier traffic processed by the high power amplifier. A calibration signal generator is used to generate a plurality of nondisrupting calibration signals, such as pseudorandom numbers, which are also summed and combined with the multicarrier traffic signals. The plurality of nondisrupting calibration signals are also combined to produce a combined nondisrupting calibration signal. Each of the nondisrupting calibration signals is selectively output and is combined with sampled versions of the amplified multicarrier traffic signals produced by the high power amplifier to despread them.