Abstract: The system according to the present invention disclosure includes a model generation module to generate a digital twin model including a replication model of a physical component of the ammonia cracking plant; an input module to input dynamic energy requirement and output information of an ammonia cracking apparatus included in the ammonia cracking plant into the digital twin model; an emergency condition imposition module to impose, for a preset emergency scenario, an emergency condition on the replication model of the physical component; a data collection and comparison module to collect data from the digital twin model under the imposed emergency condition, and compare first data when the emergency condition is imposed and second data when the emergency condition is not imposed; and a scenario generation module to generate a control scenario for the preset emergency scenario based on comparison results of the first data and the second data.

Abstract: A system for controlling an ammonia reactor includes a sensor measuring an internal temperature of a cracker, a controller receiving temperature information collected from the sensor, a hydrogen supplier configured to determine a hydrogen supply amount into the cracker according to a first signal from the controller, and an ammonia supplier configured to determine an ammonia supply amount into the cracker according to a second signal from the controller. The controller is configured to receive ammonia supply amount information from the ammonia supplier, and to determine the first signal based on the temperature information and the ammonia supply amount information.

Abstract: A system for decomposing ammonia includes a cracker decomposing ammonia to generate hydrogen, a heater heating the cracker, a fuel cell reacting hydrogen to supply a power in a battery, a bypass line connecting a pipe that connects the cracker and the fuel cell with a pipe connecting the fuel cell and the heater, a sensor for sensing an internal temperature of the cracker, and a controller for receiving an internal temperature information of the cracker from the sensor. The controller is configured to receive a residual ammonia information in the cracker, and to control an operation of the bypass line based on at least one of the internal temperature information and the residual ammonia information.

Abstract: An adsorption tower according to embodiments of the present disclosure comprises the plurality of beds, an inlet port, an outlet port, at least one sensor unit for each of the plurality of beds, a plurality of connection pipes which connect at least two of the inlet port, the outlet port and the plurality of beds, a plurality of valves connected to the plurality of connection pipes, a memory configured to store one or more instructions, and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory. The processor is configured to determine a fluid supply order to the plurality of beds according to adsorption values in the plurality of beds measured by the sensor units, and control the fluid supply route by opening and closing the valves according to the determined fluid supply order.

Abstract: An ammonia adsorption tower operating control device according to the present disclosure includes: a sensor unit configured to measure an internal state of an adsorption tower; a memory configured to store one or more instructions; a processor configured to execute one or more instructions stored in the memory; and a operating unit configured to operate the adsorption tower according to an adsorption cycle and a desorption cycle set based on the internal state of the adsorption tower. The processor is configured to output corresponding adsorption cycle and desorption cycle according to sensing data of the sensor unit using a trained artificial intelligence model. When the sensing data is within a preset optimal range, transmit a command to operate the adsorption tower according to the output adsorption cycle and desorption cycle to the operating unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and a method for optimizing a gas flow of ammonia in an industrial plant. The system according to the present invention disclosure may include: a physical plant; a digital twin model for the physical plant; a data collection module configured to acquire real-time data from the physical plant; a simulation module configured to simulate at least one scenario using the digital twin model and identify optimal operating conditions for the gas flow of ammonia based on simulation results; a feedback loop configured to implement a feedback loop between the digital twin model and the physical plant to adjust the physical plant based on the simulation results; and a performance monitoring module configured to monitor performance of the physical plant to track effectiveness of the optimization process.

Abstract: A hydrogen cracking apparatus includes a driver operated by a power supplied from a battery, a reactor that decomposes ammonia to generate hydrogen, a heater for heating the reactor, a fuel cell reacting hydrogen to generate power and supply at least part of the generated power to the battery, a sensor measuring internal temperature information of the reactor, and a controller receiving the internal temperature information transmitted by the sensor. The controller is configured to receive power consumption information of the battery, and to control an operation of the heater by comparing an expected power consumption expected when driving the heater and an expected temperature increase value expected when driving the reactor.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling an ammonia fuel cell vehicle. The apparatus and method provide for storing ammonia in an ammonia tank; decomposing the ammonia transferred from the ammonia tank to a cracker into hydrogen; controlling at least one of an ammonia supply amount to be supplied to the cracker and conditions of the cracker; calculating a predicted hydrogen consumption amount based on at least one of driving information and battery information; and controlling at least one of the ammonia supply amount and the conditions of the cracker based on the calculated predicted hydrogen consumption amount.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling a vehicle equipped with an ammonia fuel cell. The apparatus of the present disclosure may include: an ammonia tank configured to store ammonia; a cracker configured to decompose the ammonia supplied from the ammonia tank into hydrogen; and a controller configured to calculate a predicted hydrogen consumption amount based on at least one of real-time driving information and driving pattern information, and control at least one of a supply amount of ammonia and internal conditions of the cracker based on the predicted hydrogen consumption amount.

Abstract: A fusion molecule having phagocytosis-inducing activity, without can avoid or reduce a tissue damage caused by activation of an inflammatory reaction is disclosed. The fusion molecule contains a first region capable of binding a TAM receptor and a second region capable of binding to a target substance of which aberrant accumulation is associated with or characteristic of diseases. The fusion molecule effectively clears and/or reduces and/or suppresses accumulated abnormal proteins, such as beta-amyloid, tau, alpha-synuclein, huntingtin, or prion, or the like. Uses of the fusion molecule are disclosed. The fusion molecules can be used for prevention or treatment of proteinosis caused by the abnormal accumulation of substances.

Abstract: The present disclosure is broadly concerned with the field of cancer immunotherapy. For example, the present invention generally relates to an immune cell comprising a genetically engineered antigen receptor that specifically binds to a target antigen and a genetic disruption agent that reduces or is capable of reducing the expression in the immune cell of a gene that weakens the function of the immune cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure is broadly concerned with the field of cancer immunotherapy. For example, the present invention generally relates to an immune cell comprising a genetically engineered antigen receptor that specifically binds to a target antigen and a genetic disruption agent that reduces or is capable of reducing the expression in the immune cell of a gene that weakens the function of the immune cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure is broadly concerned with the field of cancer immunotherapy. For example, the present invention generally relates to an immune cell comprising a genetically engineered antigen receptor that specifically binds to a target antigen and a genetic disruption agent that reduces or is capable of reducing the expression in the immune cell of two genes that weaken the function of the immune cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure is broadly concerned with the field of cancer immunotherapy. For example, the present invention generally relates to an immune cell comprising a genetically engineered antigen receptor that specifically binds to a target antigen and a genetic disruption agent that reduces or is capable of reducing the expression in the immune cell of a gene that weakens the function of the immune cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure is broadly concerned with the field of cancer immunotherapy. For example, the present invention generally relates to an immune cell comprising a genetically engineered antigen receptor that specifically binds to a target antigen and a genetic disruption agent that reduces or is capable of reducing the expression in the immune cell of a gene that weakens the function of the immune cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure is broadly concerned with the field of cancer immunotherapy. For example, the present invention generally relates to an immune cell comprising a genetically engineered antigen receptor that specifically binds to a target antigen and a genetic disruption agent that reduces or is capable of reducing the expression in the immune cell of a gene that weakens the function of the immune cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel platensimycin derivatives, their intermediates and preparing methods of the same. Platensimycin is known as an effective antibiotic material having a broad antimicrobial spectrum and its derivatives are also expected to be effective antibiotic candidates. The present invention also relates to a novel preparing method of platensimycin. The intermediates used for the production of platensimycin and its derivatives of the present invention are tricyclo ketone derivatives and tetracyclo derivatives. Tetracyclo derivatives are prepared from tricyclo ketone derivatives prepared by carbonyl ylide [3+2] cycloaddition of dia-zoketone derivative.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel platensimycin derivatives, their intermediates and preparing methods of the same. Platensimycin is known as an effective antibiotic material having a broad antimicrobial spectrum and its derivatives are also expected to be effective antibiotic candidates. The present invention also relates to a novel preparing method of platensimycin. The intermediates used for the production of platensimycin and its derivatives of the present invention are tricyclo ketone derivatives and tetracyclo derivatives. Tetracyclo derivatives are prepared from tricyclo ketone derivatives prepared by carbonyl ylide [3+2] cycloaddition of dia-zoketone derivative.