Abstract: An energy storage system (ESS) including a plurality of battery modules and a battery protection unit, the battery protection unit includes a microcontroller (MCU) for controlling charge and discharge of the ESS, a first main contactor and a second main contactor connecting or disconnecting between the plurality of battery modules and an output terminal of the ESS under control of the MCU, and a disconnector disposed between the first main contactor and the second main contactor and connecting or disconnecting the plurality of battery modules, the first main contactor, and the second main contactor, the first main contactor and the second main contactor are turned on or off, by the MCU, depending on whether a predetermined voltage is applied.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods may provide for technology that gap-fills stairwells for memory devices. The memory device is manufactured by forming a liner film on a trench of a stairwell layer of the memory device; depositing a doped silicon dioxide film on the liner film, wherein doping of the doped silicon dioxide film is performed during the deposition; and performing a pressurized and steamed anneal on the doped silicon dioxide film deposited on the liner film to form a reflowed doped silicon dioxide film.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital converting circuit includes: an analog-to-digital converter suitable for performing an analog-to-digital conversion on pixel signals of a plurality of pixels provided in a pixel array; a ramp signal generator suitable for providing a ramp signal to the analog-to-digital converter; and an auto-zero controller suitable for providing a reference voltage to the analog-to-digital converter to perform an auto-zeroing operation by using a row pixel for which a readout operation is performed by the analog-to-digital converter.

Abstract: A display device includes a conductive layer including a voltage line and a conductive pattern on the substrate, a via layer on the conductive layer and including a plurality of contact holes exposing a portion of the conductive layer, a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other on the via layer, a first insulating layer on the first electrode and the second electrode and including a plurality of openings exposing the contact holes, light emitting elements on the first electrode and the second electrode on the first insulating layer, and a first connection electrode on the first electrode and in contact with the light emitting element, and a second connection electrode on the second electrode and in contact with the light emitting element, wherein the first connection electrode is in direct contact with the conductive pattern through a first opening exposing a first contact hole.

Abstract: An embodiment battery module includes a plurality of battery cells, a cooling channel disposed below the plurality of battery cells, a heat transfer material disposed between the plurality of battery cells and the cooling channel, end plates covering outer surfaces of outermost battery cells of the plurality of battery cells, wherein an installation space is provided at a lower end of each of the end plates, temperature sensors disposed in the installation spaces at the lower ends of the respective end plates, wherein the temperature sensors are configured to measure temperatures of the plurality of battery cells, and sensor covers combined with outer surfaces of the end plates at points respectively provided with the temperature sensors installed therein, wherein the sensor covers include a lower end bent to cover a lower surface of a corresponding one of the temperature sensors.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a main area and a sensor area. Sensor devices overlap the sensor area of the display panel in a thickness direction of the display panel. The display panel includes first subpixels, which are disposed in the sensor area, and second subpixels, which are disposed in the main area. The number of transistors of each of the first subpixels is different from the number of transistors of each of the second subpixels.

Abstract: A multi-phase electrolyte film includes a first phase comprising a metal oxide, wherein the metal oxide is amorphous, crystalline, or a glass; and a second phase comprising a lithium salt having a decomposition temperature in air of greater than 200° C. or a lithium halide. The first phase is dispersed in the second phase and has an average particle size of 5 to 200 nanometers. Methods for the manufacture of the electrolyte film are also disclosed.

Abstract: A display device including a display panel having a display area in which a plurality of pixels are arranged, and a light source unit overlapping the display panel and including at least one light source. The light source unit irradiates infrared light to a predetermined region within the display area when displaying an image on the display area to change the luminance of pixels disposed in the predetermined region.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes: a substrate; an overlapping layer on the substrate; a pixel on the substrate and the overlapping layer; and a scan line, a data line, a driving voltage line, and an initialization voltage line that are connected to the pixel. The pixel includes: an organic light emitting diode; a second transistor connected to the scan line and the data line; a driving transistor including a gate electrode, an input terminal, and an output terminal, and to apply a current to the organic light emitting diode from the output terminal; and a voltage application transistor to apply a voltage to the overlapping layer. An output of the second transistor is connected to the input terminal of the driving transistor, and the overlapping layer is between the driving transistor and the substrate while overlapping with the driving transistor on a plane.

Abstract: A display device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The display device includes a pixel including an emission area and a non-emission area, a transistor of the pixel, a protective layer on the transistor, and including an opening area overlapping the non-emission area, alignment electrodes on the protective layer and spaced apart from each other, light emitting elements between respective ones of the alignment electrodes in the emission area, and a connection electrode electrically connected to the light emitting elements, and electrically connected to the transistor in the opening area.

Abstract: A display device includes an electrode layer including a first electrode and a second electrode that are spaced apart from each other and disposed on a substrate, a light emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a capping layer disposed on the light emitting element and including at least one low refractive layer and at least one high refractive layer that are alternately disposed. The capping layer includes a first low refractive layer on the electrode layer and the light emitting element, a first high refractive layer on the first low refractive layer, and a second low refractive layer on the first high refractive layer. A thickness of the first low refractive layer is greater than a thickness of the second low refractive layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices and to semiconductor fabrication for DRAM devices. Certain embodiments disclosed herein provide an integrated processing system and methods for forming CMOS contact, DRAM array bit line contact (BLC), and storage node structures. The integrated processing system and methods enable deposition of contact and storage node layers with reduced contamination and improved quality, thus reducing leakage current and resistance for the final contact and storage node structures.

Abstract: Provided are a cathode active material for secondary batteries, the cathode active material comprising a charge-transfer complex in which an electron donor and an electron acceptor are bonded to each other, wherein the electron donor and the electron acceptor are bonded to each other by intermolecular interaction, and a method of producing the cathode active material.

Abstract: A pixel including: a light emitting element; a first transistor between a first node and the light emitting element to control current flowing from a first driving power source through the light emitting element to a second driving power source; a second transistor between a data line and the first transistor, and tamed on by a first scan signal; a third transistor between the first transistor and first node, and turned on by the first scan signal; and a fourth transistor between an initialization power line and the first node, and turned on by a second scan signal, wherein the fourth transistor is a tunneling field effect transistor including a source and drain area that are spaced apart from each other and have opposite conductivities, a channel area between the source area and drain area, and a gate electrode on the channel area with a gate insulating layer therebetween.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other, each of the first electrode and the second electrode including an electrode base layer, a main electrode layer disposed on the electrode base layer, and an electrode upper layer disposed on a portion of the main electrode layer, a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, light-emitting elements disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode on the first insulating layer, a first connecting electrode electrically contacting the light-emitting elements, and a second connecting electrode electrically contacting the light-emitting elements. The first electrode includes a first part, the second electrode includes a second part, and the light-emitting elements are disposed on the first part and the second part.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a display device and a display device are provided. A manufacturing method of a display device includes: preparing a substrate including a light emitting area and a non-light emitting area; arranging a first electrode, a second electrode, a first uncut electrode, and a second uncut electrode on the substrate; forming a bank in the non-light emitting area of the substrate; arranging a light emitting element in the light emitting area of the substrate; removing at least a portion of each of the first uncut electrode and the second uncut electrode; arranging a first contact electrode electrically connecting the light emitting element and the first electrode; and arranging a second contact electrode electrically connecting the light emitting element and the second electrode, and the at least the portion of each of the first uncut electrode and the second uncut electrode is removed within an open area.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second electrodes disposed on a substrate, the first and second electrodes extending in a direction and being parallel to each other, a first insulating layer disposed on the first and second electrodes, light-emitting elements disposed on the first insulating layer, the light-emitting elements having first end portions disposed on the first electrode and second end portions disposed on the second electrode, and a partition disposed on the first insulating layer and being parallel to the first electrode, the partition including a first part that overlaps the light-emitting elements, and second parts that do not overlap the light-emitting elements, wherein a vertical distance from a top surface of the first electrode to a top surface of the first part is equal to a vertical distance from the top surface of the first electrode to top surfaces of the second parts.

Abstract: A display device includes light transmitting areas including a first light transmitting area and light emitting areas around the light transmitting areas and including a first light emitting area disposed around the first light transmitting area, wherein the first light emitting area includes a first-first light emitting area adjacent to a first portion of each of the light transmitting areas, a first-second light emitting area adjacent to a second portion of each of the light transmitting areas, a first-third light emitting area adjacent to a third portion of each of the light transmitting areas, and a first-fourth light emitting area disposed adjacent to a fourth portion of each of the light transmitting areas. The first-first to first-fourth light emitting areas each include at least one of first to third light emitting portions to emit light of first to third colors, respectively.

Abstract: A display device is provided including a display area and a non-display area located on a periphery of the display area. The display area includes a sensor area for an optical sensor and a non-sensor area. The display device includes a substrate portion, a thin film transistor (TFT) layer disposed over an entire surface of the substrate portion, and a light emitting diode (LED) disposed on the TFT layer. The TFT layer includes at least one TFT. A thickness of the substrate portion in the sensor area is smaller than a thickness of the substrate portion in the non-sensor area.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode that are spaced apart from each other; a light emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first connecting electrode contacting the first electrode and a first end of the light emitting element; a second connecting electrode contacting the second electrode and a second end of the light emitting element; a first insulating pattern between the first connecting electrode and the second connecting electrode above the light emitting element; and a second insulating pattern including first inorganic layers and second inorganic layers that are alternately stacked with each other between the first connecting electrode and the second connecting electrode above the first insulating pattern.