Abstract: A battery pack includes a first cell, a second cell, and a third cell arranged along a first axis, the first cell including first tabs extending toward the second cell, the second cell including second tabs extending toward the first cell, and the third cell including third tabs extending toward the second cell, a first circuit body between the first cell and the second cell, a second circuit body between the second cell and the third cell, and a third circuit body connecting the first circuit body and the second circuit body, wherein at least one of the first through third circuit bodies includes a rigid circuit board, and at least another one of the first through third circuit bodies includes a flexible circuit board.

Abstract: Disclosed are a negative transconductance device and a multi-valued memory device using the same. The negative transconductance includes a monolithic WSe2 semiconductor thin film; a first doped layer disposed on a first area of the WSe2 semiconductor thin film; a second doped layer disposed on a second area of the WSe2 semiconductor thin film so as to supply holes to the second area, wherein the second area is spaced apart from the first area; a first electrode electrically connected to the first area of the WSe2 semiconductor thin film; a second electrode electrically connected to the second area of the WSe2 semiconductor thin film; and a third electrode for applying a gate voltage to the first area and the second area of the WSe2 semiconductor thin film, and to a third area thereof located between the first and second areas.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a first cell, a second cell, and a third cell arranged along a first axis, the first cell including first tabs extending toward the second cell, the second cell including second tabs extending toward the first cell, and the third cell including third tabs extending toward the second cell, a first circuit body between the first cell and the second cell, a second circuit body between the second cell and the third cell, and a third circuit body connecting the first circuit body and the second circuit body, wherein at least one of the first through third circuit bodies includes a rigid circuit board, and at least another one of the first through third circuit bodies includes a flexible circuit board.

Abstract: A battery pack is disclosed. In one aspect, the battery pack includes a secondary battery including at least a pair of electrode tabs and a circuit board accommodating at least one circuit configured to control charging and/or discharging operations of the secondary battery. The circuit board includes a bending portion and first and second portions respectively extending from opposing ends of the bending portion and at least partially overlapping and spaced apart from each other. The first portion includes a tab fixing surface configured to fix the at least pair of electrode tabs thereto, and the second portion includes a circuit fixing surface configured to fix the at least one circuit thereto. The tab fixing surface faces the second portion. The battery pack also includes an insulating plate placed between the tab fixing surface and the second portion, and contacts the at least pair of electrode tabs.