Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a discharge pressure of a fluid includes: a pump configured to suck the fluid through an inlet or to discharge the sucked fluid through an outlet; a distributor connected to the pump and to an injection nozzle provided by a sensor and configured to distribute the fluid discharged from the pump to the sensor; and a controller. The controller is configured to control the pump to operate selectively in accordance with detection of contamination of the sensor and to control operation of the distributor to be forcibly delayed during operation of the pump such that the fluid distributed to the sensor, when detected as being contaminated, is controlled to reach a selected required discharge pressure of different required discharge pressures selected in accordance with water amount information and a degree of contamination of the sensor.

Abstract: A method includes switching a vehicle to a 4WD state by connecting a disconnector, maintaining the disconnector in the connected state for a predetermined maintenance time, determining whether a condition to be switched to a 2WD state is satisfied when the predetermined maintenance time period elapses, and disconnecting the disconnector when the condition to be switched to the 2WD state is satisfied.

Abstract: A method includes switching a vehicle to a 4WD state by connecting a disconnector, maintaining the disconnector in the connected state for a predetermined maintenance time, determining whether a condition to be switched to a 2WD state is satisfied when the predetermined maintenance time period elapses, and disconnecting the disconnector when the condition to be switched to the 2WD state is satisfied.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-based resin film comprising a polyimide-based resin containing a polyimide repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a polyimide repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, a substrate for display device, and an optical device using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte prepared by the method, and an all-solid-state lithium secondary battery including the sulfide-based solid electrolyte. The method of the present invention includes a) mixing Li2S with P2S5 to prepare a mixed powder, b) placing the mixed powder, an ether, and stirring balls in a container, sealing the container, followed by stirring to prepare a suspension, and c) stirring the suspension under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions to prepare sulfide-based solid particles.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor device connected between a first node to which a power supply voltage is applied and a second node to which a ground voltage is applied, a first ring oscillator connected to the first node through a first supply switch and the second node through a first ground switch and a second ring oscillator connected to the first node through a second supply switch and the second node through a second ground switch, wherein the first supply and ground switches are configured to operate in response to a first control signal, thereby operating the first ring oscillator, and the second supply and ground switches are configured to operate in response to a second control signal, thereby operating the second ring oscillator.

Abstract: An integrated circuit and an electronic device including the integrated circuit are provided. An integrated circuit includes a sequential logic circuit, which includes a first scan cell that is configured to receive a scan input, and a plurality of scan cells sequentially connected in series from the first scan cell, a control unit, which is configured to receive a selection signal including an output of each of the plurality of scan cells, and is further configured to output a control signal responsive to the selection signal, and a monitoring circuit, which is configured to receive the control signal, is configured to perform first monitoring of first data at a first node that is an observation node in the sequential logic circuit responsive to the control signal, and is configured to output a result of the first monitoring to a monitoring node.

Abstract: Disclosed is a chair seat board 100 and a chair 1000 to which a chair backboard 200 is coupled. The chair seat board 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a frame unit 40 having a plurality of frames (41, 42, 43, 44) configured in a hollow shape, respectively, and implemented to allow independent movement; and a support unit configured to support the frame unit 40 while being coupled to the frame unit 40 on a lower side of the frame unit 40.

Abstract: Disclosed is a chair seat board (100) and a chair (1000) to which a chair backboard (200) is coupled. The chair seat board (100) may comprise: a frame unit 40 having a plurality of frames (41, 42, 43, 44) configured in a hollow shape, respectively, and implemented to allow independent movement; and a support unit configured to support the frame unit 40 while being coupled to the frame unit (40) on a lower side of the frame unit (40).

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of controlling frequency of a power system by which a frequency of a power system is regulated using high-speed charging and discharging characteristics of a plurality of energy storage systems (ESSs) and a battery state of charge (SOC), the method including: an operation of comparing, by a control unit, first time information and second time information and performing an exit control mode when the first time information (Before_Exit_time) is equal to or less than the second time information (After_Exit_time); an operation of determining, the control unit, an output amount for each ESS for discharging batteries using a battery discharging amount determining function (Exit_control_output( ) function) when a first parameter value (D_time) preset in the exit control mode is a positive value greater than zero and the second time information (After_Exit_time) is equal to or less than a second parameter value (Clear_time); and an operation of discharging, by the control unit, batteries until t

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of controlling frequency of a power system by which a frequency of a power system is regulated using high-speed charging and discharging characteristics of a plurality of energy storage systems (ESSs) and a battery state of charge (SOC), the method including: an operation of comparing, by a control unit, first time information and second time information and performing an exit control mode when the first time information (Before_Exit_time) is equal to or less than the second time information (After_Exit_time); an operation of determining, the control unit, an output amount for each ESS for discharging batteries using a battery discharging amount determining function (Exit_control_output( ) function) when a first parameter value (D_time) preset in the exit control mode is a positive value greater than zero and the second time information (After_Exit_time) is equal to or less than a second parameter value (Clear_time); and an operation of discharging, by the control unit, batteries until t

Abstract: A processor and a semiconductor device including the same are provided. The processor includes an operation unit, an operation counter which measures a first operation pattern by counting first operations of the operation unit and measures a second operation pattern by counting second operations of the operation unit which are different from the first operations, a power measurement unit which calculates power consumption of the operation unit using a first weight for the first operation pattern and a second weight for the second operation pattern, and a frequency controller which adjusts an operating frequency used for the first or second operations by using the calculated power consumption.

Abstract: An image processing method includes receiving a first image rendered by a graphics processing unit (GPU) from the GPU, comparing the first image with a second image rendered by the GPU before the first image, and controlling a rendering frequency of the GPU based on a result of comparing the first image with the second image.

Abstract: A processor and a semiconductor device including the same are provided. The processor includes an operation unit, an operation counter which measures a first operation pattern by counting first operations of the operation unit and measures a second operation pattern by counting second operations of the operation unit which are different from the first operations, a power measurement unit which calculates power consumption of the operation unit using a first weight for the first operation pattern and a second weight for the second operation pattern, and a frequency controller which adjusts an operating frequency used for the first or second operations by using the calculated power consumption.

Abstract: An image processing method includes receiving a first image rendered by a graphics processing unit (GPU) from the GPU, comparing the first image with a second image rendered by the GPU before the first image, and controlling a rendering frequency of the GPU based on a result of comparing the first image with the second image.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an amniotic fluid collector is configured so as to be inserted and positioned inside the vagina of a birthing mother in order to collect amniotic fluid from the womb of the birthing mother. In particular, the amniotic fluid collector of the present invention comprises: a receiving member, in the side of which an opening is defined, which is inserted into the vagina of the birthing mother and which has a receptacle defined therein for receiving the amniotic fluid; and a positioning portion for positioning the receiving member inside the vagina. Thus, the effects of alleviating pain and psychological anxiety of a birthing mother and eliminating the danger of the occurrence of complications can be achieved, as well as those of easily and smoothly collecting amniotic fluid from the womb of the birthing mother.

Abstract: Provided is a method for noninvasive prediction or diagnosis of inflammation and/or infection in amniotic fluid leaked through the cervix into the vagina to predict the concentration of inflammatory markers in the amniotic fluid inside uterus by measuring the concentration of inflammatory markers (various cytokines). Further provided is a method for prediction or diagnosis of inflammation and/or infection in amniotic fluid by measuring the concentration of markers (IL-6, IL-1? IL-8, MCP-1, GRO-?) in the amniotic fluid leaked through the cervix into the vagina in patients with premature rupture of membranes. The method can be performed more stably on pregnant women, as compared to the conventional method for prediction or diagnosis of inflammation and/or infection using invasively collected amniotic fluid.

Abstract: Provided is a method for noninvasive prediction or diagnosis of inflammation and/or infection in amniotic fluid leaked through the cervix into the vagina to predict the concentration of inflammatory markers in the amniotic fluid inside uterus by measuring the concentration of inflammatory markers (various cytokines). Further provided is a method for prediction or diagnosis of inflammation and/or infection in amniotic fluid by measuring the concentration of markers (IL-6, IL-1? IL-8, MCP-1, GRO-?) in the amniotic fluid leaked through the cervix into the vagina in patients with premature rupture of membranes. The method can be performed more stably on pregnant women, as compared to the conventional method for prediction or diagnosis of inflammation and/or infection using invasively collected amniotic fluid.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an amniotic fluid collector is configured so as to be inserted and positioned inside the vagina of a birthing mother in order to collect amniotic fluid from the womb of the birthing mother. In particular, the amniotic fluid collector of the present invention comprises: a receiving member, in the side of which an opening is defined, which is inserted into the vagina of the birthing mother and which has a receptacle defined therein for receiving the amniotic fluid; and a positioning portion for positioning the receiving member inside the vagina. Thus, the effects of alleviating pain and psychological anxiety of a birthing mother and eliminating the danger of the occurrence of complications can be achieved, as well as those of easily and smoothly collecting amniotic fluid from the womb of the birthing mother.