Abstract: Described herein are technologies that provide an element of security related to file system operations. Individual nodes in a file system, such as a directory or a file, can be associated with information that describes how to handle letter case when a file name included in a file system operation request is used to locate a file in the file system. For example, a case sensitive designation associated with a directory can require a case sensitive match between a file name included in a request and a file name included in the directory, in order to perform the requested file system operation. In another example, a case preferring designation associated with a directory first checks for a case sensitive match between file names. If a case sensitive match does not exist, then a case insensitive match between the file names can be used to perform the requested file system operation.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to disengage a test head from an integrated circuit (IC) device are disclosed. An example apparatus comprises a test head to thermally interface with an IC device, a mounting piece to be coupled to the test head, and a push off tab to be mounted to the mounting piece, the push off tab including an arm to extend underneath the test head, the arm to contact the IC device before the test head is to contact the IC device.

Abstract: The system described herein introduces a file system operation that enables a file system to delete a directory tree without the overhead associated with opening each file in the directory tree, marking the file for deletion, and closing the file. Accordingly, the file system is able to delete directories and files in the directory tree independent of communicating with, and being transparent to, filter drivers in the operating system. The file system operation is implemented via a directory tree delete attribute included in a request for deletion of a directory tree. The file system can perform the file system operation in a foreground manner or in a deferred manner based on the directory tree delete attribute respectively specifying foreground deletion or deferred deletion. By operating on files and directories in a single invocation, the file system can optimize overheads related to security checks and data transfer across a user-to-kernel boundary.

Abstract: A separator for separating liquid from a gas flow is provided with a nozzle carrier element provided with a nozzle arrangement having one or more nozzles. An impact element is arranged downstream in flow direction of the gas flow at least partially opposite the nozzle arrangement. A permanent cover device is provided that covers at least one of the one or more nozzles of the nozzle arrangement. The permanent cover device reduces by at least 50% a through-flow of the gas flow through the at least one of the one or more nozzles of the nozzle arrangement compared to the one or more nozzles of the nozzle arrangement that are free from the permanent cover device. An assembly kit for producing such a separator is provided with a nozzle carrier element with nozzle arrangement and one or more nozzles, an impact element, a cover device, and a liquid reservoir.

Abstract: An aerosol-generation system for a smoking article comprises an aerosol-generating segment and a heat generation segment. The heat generation segment has a length and includes a heat source. The aerosol-generation system for a smoking article also comprises an insulator having at least a portion extending beyond the second end of the heat source, such that the portion is axially arranged in a lengthwise direction proximate to the aerosol-generating segment. Each segment is physically separate and in a heat exchange relationship. The heat source comprises a carbonaceous material.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for efficiently creating less computationally intensive nodes for a neural network. In various implementations, a computing system includes a memory that stores multiple input data values for training a neural network, and a processor. Rather than determine a bit width P of an integer accumulator of a node of the neural network based on bit widths of the input data values and corresponding weight values, the processor selects the bit width P during training. The processor adjusts the magnitudes of the weight values during iterative stages of training the node such that an L1 norm value of the weight values of the node does not exceed a corresponding weight magnitude limit.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for pruning a convolutional neural network (CNN). A subset of layers of the CNN is chosen, and for each layer of the subset of layers, how salient each filter in the layer is to an output of the CNN is determined, a subset of the filters in the layer is determined based on the salience of each filter in the layer, and the subset of filters in the layer is pruned. In some implementations, the layers of the subset of layers of the CNN are non-contiguous. In some implementations, the subset of layers includes odd numbered layers of the CNN and excludes even numbered layers of the CNN. In some implementations, the subset of layers includes even numbered layers of the CNN and excludes odd numbered layers of the CNN.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for pruning a convolutional neural network (CNN). A subset of layers of the CNN is chosen, and for each layer of the subset of layers, how salient each filter in the layer is to an output of the CNN is determined, a subset of the filters in the layer is determined based on the salience of each filter in the layer, and the subset of filters in the layer is pruned. In some implementations, the layers of the subset of layers of the CNN are non-contiguous. In some implementations, the subset of layers includes odd numbered layers of the CNN and excludes even numbered layers of the CNN. In some implementations, the subset of layers includes even numbered layers of the CNN and excludes odd numbered layers of the CNN.

Abstract: Described herein are technologies that provide an element of security related to file system operations. Individual nodes in a file system, such as a directory or a file, can be associated with information that describes how to handle letter case when a file name included in a file system operation request is used to locate a file in the file system. For example, a case sensitive designation associated with a directory can require a case sensitive match between a file name included in a request and a file name included in the directory, in order to perform the requested file system operation. In another example, a case preferring designation associated with a directory first checks for a case sensitive match between file names. If a case sensitive match does not exist, then a case insensitive match between the file names can be used to perform the requested file system operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a conductive substrate useful for Joule heating, such as in an electronic smoking article. Particularly, the invention provides a resistive heating element formed of a conductive substrate. The conductive substrate comprises an electrically conductive material and a carbonaceous additive, such as a binder material. The conductive substrate is carbonized in that it is subjected to calcining conditions to effectively reduce the carbonaceous additive to its carbon skeleton. It has been found that such carbonized substrate has surprisingly improved resistance properties in relation a substrate of the same formulation that is not carbonized. The carbonized substrate can include an aerosol precursor material. The formed resistive heating element can be included in an electronic smoking article to simultaneously provide resistive heating and aerosol formation with a single, unitary component.

Abstract: The present disclosure disclose method and apparatus for determining memory requirement for processing a DNN model on a device, a method includes receiving a DNN model for an input, wherein the DNN model includes a plurality of processing layers. The method includes generating a network graph of the DNN model. The method includes creating a colored network graph of the DNN model based on the identified execution order of the plurality of processing layers. The colored network graph indicates assignment of at least one memory buffer for storing at least one output of at least one processing layer. The method includes determining at least one buffer reuse overlap possibility across the plurality of processing layers. Based on the determined at least one buffer reuse overlap possibility, the method includes determining and assigning the memory required for processing the DNN model.

Abstract: A separator for separating liquid from a gas flow is provided with a nozzle carrier element provided with a nozzle arrangement having one or more nozzles. An impact element is arranged downstream in flow direction of the gas flow at least partially opposite the nozzle arrangement. A permanent cover device is provided that covers at least one of the one or more nozzles of the nozzle arrangement. The permanent cover device reduces by at least 50% a through-flow of the gas flow through the at least one of the one or more nozzles of the nozzle arrangement compared to the one or more nozzles of the nozzle arrangement that are free from the permanent cover device. An assembly kit for producing such a separator is provided with a nozzle carrier element with nozzle arrangement and one or more nozzles, an impact element, a cover device, and a liquid reservoir.

Abstract: Described herein are technologies that provide an element of security related to file system operations. Individual nodes in a file system, such as a directory or a file, can be associated with information that describes how to handle letter case when a file name included in a file system operation request is used to locate a file in the file system. For example, a case sensitive designation associated with a directory can require a case sensitive match between a file name included in a request and a file name included in the directory, in order to perform the requested file system operation. In another example, a case preferring designation associated with a directory first checks for a case sensitive match between file names. If a case sensitive match does not exist, then a case insensitive match between the file names can be used to perform the requested file system operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a conductive substrate useful for Joule heating, such as in an electronic smoking article. Particularly, the invention provides a resistive heating element formed of a conductive substrate. The conductive substrate comprises an electrically conductive material and a carbonaceous additive, such as a binder material. The conductive substrate is carbonized in that it is subjected to calcining conditions to effectively reduce the carbonaceous additive to its carbon skeleton. It has been found that such carbonized substrate has surprisingly improved resistance properties in relation a substrate of the same formulation that is not carbonized. The carbonized substrate can include an aerosol precursor material. The formed resistive heating element can be included in an electronic smoking article to simultaneously provide resistive heating and aerosol formation with a single, unitary component.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing one-sided per-kernel clipping and weight transformation for neural networks are disclosed. Various parameters of a neural network are quantized from higher-bit representations to lower-bit representations to reduce memory utilization and power consumption. To exploit the effective range of quantized representations, positively biased weights are clipped and negated before convolution. Then, the results are rescaled back after convolution. A one-sided clipping technique is used for transforming weights to exploit the quantization range effectively, with the side chosen to be clipped being the biased side. This technique uses a global strategy for clipping without requiring skilled expertise. This approach allows the system to retain as much information as possible without losing unnecessary accuracy when quantizing parameters from higher-bit representations to lower-bit representations.

Abstract: The present invention provides a conductive substrate useful for Joule heating, such as in an electronic smoking article. Particularly, the invention provides a resistive heating element formed of a conductive substrate. The conductive substrate comprises an electrically conductive material and a carbonaceous additive, such as a binder material. The conductive substrate is carbonized in that it is subjected to calcining conditions to effectively reduce the carbonaceous additive to its carbon skeleton. It has been found that such carbonized substrate has surprisingly improved resistance properties in relation a substrate of the same formulation that is not carbonized. The carbonized substrate can include an aerosol precursor material. The formed resistive heating element can be included in an electronic smoking article to simultaneously provide resistive heating and aerosol formation with a single, unitary component.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for pruning a convolutional neural network (CNN). A subset of layers of the CNN is chosen, and for each layer of the subset of layers, how salient each filter in the layer is to an output of the CNN is determined, a subset of the filters in the layer is determined based on the salience of each filter in the layer, and the subset of filters in the layer is pruned. In some implementations, the layers of the subset of layers of the CNN are non-contiguous. In some implementations, the subset of layers includes odd numbered layers of the CNN and excludes even numbered layers of the CNN. In some implementations, the subset of layers includes even numbered layers of the CNN and excludes odd numbered layers of the CNN.

Abstract: The present invention provides a conductive substrate useful for Joule heating, such as in an electronic smoking article. Particularly, the invention provides a resistive heating element formed of a conductive substrate. The conductive substrate comprises an electrically conductive material and a carbonaceous additive, such as a binder material. The conductive substrate is carbonized in that it is subjected to calcining conditions to effectively reduce the carbonaceous additive to its carbon skeleton. It has been found that such carbonized substrate has surprisingly improved resistance properties in relation a substrate of the same formulation that is not carbonized. The carbonized substrate can include an aerosol precursor material. The formed resistive heating element can be included in an electronic smoking article to simultaneously provide resistive heating and aerosol formation with a single, unitary component.

Abstract: The present disclosure disclose method and apparatus for determining memory requirement for processing a DNN model on a device, a method includes receiving a DNN model for an input, wherein the DNN model includes a plurality of processing layers. The method includes generating a network graph of the DNN model. The method includes creating a colored network graph of the DNN model based on the identified execution order of the plurality of processing layers. The colored network graph indicates assignment of at least one memory buffer for storing at least one output of at least one processing layer. The method includes determining at least one buffer reuse overlap possibility across the plurality of processing layers. Based on the determined at least one buffer reuse overlap possibility, the method includes determining and assigning the memory required for processing the DNN model.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides components useful in heating, particularly heating of an aerosol precursor solution so as to vaporize the solution and form an aerosol. The disclosure particularly provides an electrically conductive, porous carbon heater. The heater may be combined with an aerosol precursor transport element that also is formed of carbon. The heater and transport element may form an atomizer that can be useful in an electronic smoking article, such as in a cartridge that is adapted for attachment to a control body. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a cartridge of an electronic smoking article, the cartridge being formed substantially completely of carbon.