Patents by Inventor Chandrashekar Ramarao

Chandrashekar Ramarao has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8828902
    Abstract: A microencapsulated catalyst is prepared by dissolving or dispersing a catalyst in a first phase (for example an organic phase), dispersing the first phase in a second, continuous phase (for example an aqueous phase) to form an emulsion, reacting one or more microcapsule wall-forming materials at the interface between the dispersed first phase and the continuous second phase to form a microcapsule polymer shell encapsulating the dispersed first phase core and optionally recovering the microcapsules from the continuous phase. The catalyst is preferably a transition metal catalyst and the encapsulated catalyst may be used for conventional catalysed reactions. The encapsulated catalyst may recovered from the reaction medium and re-cycled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2014
    Assignee: Reaxa Limited
    Inventors: Chandrashekar Ramarao, David Joszef Tapolczay, Ian Malcolm Shirley, Stephen Christopher Smith, Steven Victor Ley
  • Patent number: 7411082
    Abstract: A catalyst for synthesis reaction that can allow the cross coupling reaction at an improved yield, and yet can be collected after used for the reaction and recycled, and a synthesizing method for a compound using the same catalyst for synthesis reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignees: Cambridge University Technical Services Ltd., Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd
    Inventors: Steven V. Ley, Martin D. Smith, Chandrashekar Ramarao, Antonia F. Stepan, Hirohisa Tanaka
  • Publication number: 20050215804
    Abstract: A catalyst for synthesis reaction that can allow the cross coupling reaction at an improved yield, and yet can be collected after used for the reaction and recycled, and a synthesizing method for a compound using the same catalyst for synthesis reaction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2004
    Publication date: September 29, 2005
    Inventors: Steven Ley, Martin Smith, Chandrashekar Ramarao, Antonia Stepan, Hirohisa Tanaka
  • Publication number: 20050010068
    Abstract: There is provided processes for metal mediated reactions, particularly cross coupling and carbometallation reactions, wherein the metal is present as a catalyst system comprising a catalyst microencapsulated within a permeable polymer microcapsule shell and the reaction is carried out under super-critical or near super-critical conditions. Preferred metal-mediated cross coupling reactions include Heck, Suzuki, Sonogashira and Stille reactions. Preferred carbometallation reactions include hydroformylations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2002
    Publication date: January 13, 2005
    Inventors: Andrew Holmes, Chandrashekar Ramarao, Richard Gordon, Steven Ley, Tessa Early
  • Publication number: 20040254066
    Abstract: A microencapsulated catalyst is prepared by dissolving or dispersing a catalyst in a first phase (for example an organic phase), dispersing the first phase in a second, continuous phase (for example an aqueous phase) to form an emulsion, reacting one or more microcapsule wall-forming materials at the interface between the dispersed first phase and the continuous second phase to form a microcapsule polymer shell encapsulating the dispersed first phase core and optionally recovering the microcapsules from the continuous phase. The catalyst is preferably a transition metal catalyst and the encapsulated catalyst may be used for conventional catalysed reactions. The encapsulated catalyst may recovered from the reaction medium and re-cycled.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2004
    Publication date: December 16, 2004
    Inventors: Chandrashekar Ramarao, David Joszef Tapolczay, Ian Malcolm Shirley, Stephan Christopher Smith, Steven Victor Ley