Abstract: A distributed wireless gateway comprises several switches. Each switch is coupled to a respective set of wireless access points. When a given switch receives a packet from one of its wireless access points, it creates a mapping between that access point and the host that sent the packet to the access point. The given switch advertises to other switches in the distributed wireless gateway reachability information that maps that host to the switch, enabling the other switches to identify the given switch as the next hop when they receive a packet destined for that host.

Abstract: A distributed wireless gateway comprises several switches. Each switch is coupled to a respective set of wireless access points. When a given switch receives a packet from one of its wireless access points, it creates a mapping between that access point and the host that sent the packet to the access point. The given switch advertises to other switches in the distributed wireless gateway reachability information that maps that host to the switch, enabling the other switches to identify the given switch as the next hop when they receive a packet destined for that host.

Abstract: A command line interface in a network device provides for specifying Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) tag manipulations using range mappings to avoid error-prone repetitive configuration. A flexible VLAN tag range mapping is described, where the original and transformed ranges can be specified for both inner and outer positions, as long as the number of tags on either side of the transformation is the same.

Abstract: A distributed wireless gateway comprises several switches. Each switch is coupled to a respective set of wireless access points. When a given switch receives a packet from one of its wireless access points, it creates a mapping between that access point and the host that sent the packet to the access point. The given switch advertises to other switches in the distributed wireless gateway reachability information that maps that host to the switch, enabling the other switches to identify the given switch as the next hop when they receive a packet destined for that host.

Abstract: In a virtual extensible local area network (VxLAN) that includes a deployment of aggregation VxLAN tunnel endpoints (VTEPs) and access point (AP) VTEPs, packet processing by the aggregation VTEPs includes distinguishing between Type 1 VTEPs and Type 2 VTEPs. When the source of an ingress packet and the next hop destination are both Type 1 VTEPs, the ingress packet is dropped.

Abstract: In an example, a method may include receiving, by a patient consultation device, a session request from a provider consultation device; determining, by the patient consultation device, whether the received session request is authenticated; in response to a determination that the received session request is authenticated, the patient consultation device establishing a consultation session with the provider consultation device; receiving, by the patient consultation device, an activation request from the provider consultation device; and in response to a receipt of the activation command from the provider consultation device, the patient consultation device activating a stethoscopic microphone.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of a device that restricts data communicated between a plurality of computing management devices and a plurality of computing devices is described. In one embodiment, a gateway receives network connectivity information of a network for a plurality of computing management devices and a plurality of computing devices, where the plurality of computing devices is coupled to the plurality of computing management devices via a plurality of network elements. In addition, the gateway determines a plurality of sub-networks using at least the network connectivity information, wherein for each of the plurality of sub-networks, at least one of the plurality of computing management devices and a subset of the plurality of computing devices is associated with that sub-network.

Abstract: In general, embodiments of the invention relate to providing a scalable network configuration to enable hosts for different tenants to communicate with each other. More specifically, embodiments of the invention relate to using a combination of per-tenant virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) tables, encapsulation, and stateless access control lists (ACLs) to enable intra-tenant and inter-tenant communication and segmentation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to bring up a network controller in a network of multiple network elements is described. In an exemplary embodiment, the network controller receives an indication that the network controller is booting up. The network controller is coupled to a plurality of network elements in a network, where the network controller maintains a controller database that supports a network-wide service used by the plurality of network elements. The network controller further receives state information from the plurality of network elements. In addition, the network controller builds the controller database from the state information. Furthermore, the network controller sends updates from the controller database to each of the plurality of network elements, where each of the plurality of network elements incorporates these updates into a respective network element database and the network element database is used to perform the network-wide service.

Abstract: Various embodiments are described herein that provide a network system comprising a first network element coupled to a network and a second network element directly coupled to the first network element. The first network element and the second network element are to connect to form a link aggregation group. The system additionally includes a network management device including a control agent, where the control agent is configured to configure the link aggregation group as a logical virtual tunnel end point (VTEP) of a virtual local area network (VLAN).

Abstract: A method and apparatus of a device that restricts data communicated between a plurality of computing management devices and a plurality of computing devices is described. In one embodiment, a gateway receives network connectivity information of a network for a plurality of computing management devices and a plurality of computing devices, where the plurality of computing devices is coupled to the plurality of computing management devices via a plurality of network elements. In addition, the gateway determines a plurality of sub-networks using at least the network connectivity information, wherein for each of the plurality of sub-networks, at least one of the plurality of computing management devices and a subset of the plurality of computing devices is associated with that sub-network.

Abstract: Various embodiments are described herein that provide a network system comprising a first network element coupled to a network and a second network element directly coupled to the first network element. The first network element and the second network element are to connect to form a link aggregation group. The system additionally includes a network management device including a control agent, where the control agent is configured to configure the link aggregation group as a logical virtual tunnel end point (VTEP) of a virtual local area network (VLAN).

Abstract: Systems and/or methods that facilitate the segmentation of layer 3 (L3) data to more than one virtual private network (VPN) or virtual network (vNET) are presented. An application classifier component can be used to facilitate the classification of L2 to and from hosts and/or other networking components that are attached to a network based on the type of application with which the network traffic is associated. The innovation associates multiple Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) with the same L2 forwarding table ahead of bridging into shadow VLANs (SVLANs) which can be associated with different L3 vNETs. The application classifier component can classify data traffic at the switch port through Switching Virtual Interfaces (SVIs) into SVLANs which can be associated with different L3 vNETs. Each vNET can be optimized and provide services specific to which type of application in which the vNET is associated.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to bring up a network controller in a network of multiple network elements is described. In an exemplary embodiment, the network controller receives an indication that the network controller is booting up. The network controller is coupled to a plurality of network elements in a network, where the network controller maintains a controller database that supports a network-wide service used by the plurality of network elements. The network controller further receives state information from the plurality of network elements. In addition, the network controller builds the controller database from the state information. Furthermore, the network controller sends updates from the controller database to each of the plurality of network elements, where each of the plurality of network elements incorporates these updates into a respective network element database and the network element database is used to perform the network-wide service.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, by a first autonomous system border router (ASBR) of a first autonomous system (AS), a first plurality of provider-provisioned media access control (B-MAC) addresses via Interior Border Gateway Protocol (I-BGP). Each of first plurality of B-MAC addresses is associated with a provider edge (PE) device of the first AS. The first ASBR sends the first plurality of B-MAC addresses to a second ASBR of a second AS using Exterior Border Gateway Protocol (E-BGP). The first ASBR also receives via E-BGP a second plurality of B-MAC addresses each of which is associated with a PE device of the second AS. The first ASBR then distributes the second plurality of B-MAC addresses to each of the PE devices of the first AS using I-BGP.

Abstract: A method of transferring application layer network information comprises the computer-implemented steps of electronically transferring, from a first electronic digital data processor to a second electronic digital data processor, one or more transport layer connections associated with one or more application layer sessions; creating and sending, to the second processor, one or more application layer messages that appear to initiate a new application session with a peer; creating and sending, to the second processor, one or more application update messages that transfer application data from the first processor to the second processor; repeating the creating and sending steps for all application layer sessions that are active at the first processor. One embodiment provides stateful switchover of BGP sessions when one BGP host in a redundant system restarts asynchronously with respect to another host, without problems associated with bulk transfer of BGP route information.

Abstract: A system and method supporting efficient, scalable stateful switchover of transport layer connections in a telecommunications network element. One method involves receiving, at a network element comprising an active transport protocol process coupled to a standby protocol process, a request to configure a first transport layer connection maintained at the active transport protocol process for stateful switchover; receiving an event associated with the first transport layer connection; creating a message containing replicated event information based on the received event; sending the message to the standby transport protocol process; and processing the message at the standby transport protocol process, wherein the standby transport protocol process replicates state information for the first connection.

Abstract: A blade router for increased interface scalability is provided. The blade router may address interface scalability by having each of the linecards manage its interfaces locally and may use the concept of virtual and local interfaces for intelligent forwarding. The blade router may appear as a single router from the customer perspective during configuration. For some embodiments, two virtual interfaces may be used, one for regular interface traffic and another for Network Address Translation (NAT)-enabled interface traffic.

Abstract: A system and method supporting efficient, scalable stateful switchover of transport layer connections in a telecommunications network element. One method involves receiving, at a network element comprising an active transport protocol process coupled to a standby protocol process, a request to configure a first transport layer connection maintained at the active transport protocol process for stateful switchover; receiving an event associated with the first transport layer connection; creating a message containing replicated event information based on the received event; sending the message to the standby transport protocol process; and processing the message at the standby transport protocol process, wherein the standby transport protocol process replicates state information for the first connection.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, by a first autonomous system border router (ASBR) of a first autonomous system (AS), a first plurality of provider-provisioned media access control (B-MAC) addresses via Interior Border Gateway Protocol (I-BGP). Each of first plurality of B-MAC addresses is associated with a provider edge (PE) device of the first AS. The first ASBR sends the first plurality of B-MAC addresses to a second ASBR of a second AS using Exterior Border Gateway Protocol (E-BGP). The first ASBR also receives via E-BGP a second plurality of B-MAC addresses each of which is associated with a PE device of the second AS. The first ASBR then distributes the second plurality of B-MAC addresses to each of the PE devices of the first AS using I-BGP.