Abstract: A method includes forming a reflective multilayer over a substrate; depositing a first capping layer over the reflective multilayer, wherein the first capping layer is made of a ruthenium-containing material or a chromium-containing material; performing a treatment to the first capping layer to introduce nitrogen or fluorine into the first capping layer; forming an absorption layer over the first capping layer; and patterning the absorption layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first chip and a second chip. The second chip is bonded over and electrically connected to the first chip. The second chip includes a seal ring disposed at a periphery of the second chip and within the second chip. From a top view, the second chip includes a first number of sides and the seal ring includes a second number of sides. The first number is greater than four, and the second number is equal to or greater than the first number.

Abstract: A method, includes providing a wafer including a first surface grating extending over a first area of a surface of the wafer and a second surface grating extending over a second area of the surface of the wafer; de-functionalizing a portion of the surface grating in at least one of the first surface grating area and the second surface grating area; and singulating an eyepiece from the wafer, the eyepiece including a portion of the first surface grating area and a portion of the second surface grating area. The first surface grating in the eyepiece corresponds to an input coupling grating for a head-mounted display and the second surface grating corresponds to a pupil expander grating for the head-mounted display.

Abstract: A processing device in a memory sub-system determines whether a media endurance metric associated with a memory block of a memory device satisfies one or more conditions. In response to the one or more conditions being satisfied, one or more read margin levels corresponding to a page type associated with the memory device are determined. A machine learning model is applied to the one or more read margin levels to generate a margin prediction value based on the page type and a wordline group associated with the memory device. Based on the margin prediction value, the memory device is assigned to a selected bin of a set of bins. A media scan operation is executed on the memory device in accordance with a scan frequency associated with the selected bin.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes: a light emitting element including an anode connected to a first line; a first transistor; a second transistor including a first electrode connected to a data line, and a second electrode connected to a gate electrode of the first transistor; a third transistor including a first electrode connected to the first line, and a second electrode connected to a first electrode of the first transistor; a fourth transistor including a second electrode connected to the gate electrode; a sixth transistor including a first electrode connected to a second electrode of the first transistor, and a second electrode connected to a second line; a first capacitor including a first electrode connected to the gate electrode and a second electrode connected to the second electrode of the first transistor; and a second capacitor including a second electrode connected to the second electrode of the first transistor.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for treating chronic pains effectively are disclosed. The system is based on the use of randomly generated non-pulsed waveform between a frequency of 5 Hz to 2 KHz. The waveforms generated have characteristics which are pre-defined or based on the input and feedback provided by the patient and/or by the clinician, at the same time conforming to certain safety rules and precautions ensuring patient safety. This disclosure also describes a novel approach of implementing a secure memory stick which can be used to exchange data securely between one device and another device where device could be the device mentioned earlier, an off-line server, or a PC.

Abstract: A method for determining a Lower Grade Glioma (LGG) subtype for a subject. A device for determining an LGG subtype in a subject. A system using machine learning for determining a Lower Grade Glioma (LGG) subtype in a subject.

Abstract: A method for selecting one or more secondary cells, SCells for supporting communication with a user equipment, UE, by carrier aggregation, CA. The one or more SCells is/are selected from a set of SCell candidates available for an access node. The method includes estimating a probability that the UE connected to a primary cell, PCell, of the access node is in coverage of an SCell in the set of candidates, predicting available resources for the SCell, calculating a CA value for the SCell based on the estimated probability, an estimated spectral efficiency and the predicted available resources, and calculating a CA value for each SCell of the set of SCell candidates, ranking the SCells of the set of SCell candidates based on their calculated CA values, and selecting one or more SCells for providing CA with the UE based on the ranking.

Abstract: An edge banding machine includes a base, and whereon a drive motor including a power outputting shaft, an edge band conveying mechanism having a pneumatic cylinder, a pushing block and an edge band conveying shaft parallel to the power outputting shaft, and a universal bearing. The pushing block is disposed at a terminal end of a telescopic rod of the pneumatic cylinder capable of being driven to lengthen or shorten to make an edge band approach or leave the edge band conveying shaft. Two ends of the universal bearing are connected with the power outputting shaft and edge band conveying shaft respectively, enabling the drive motor to rotate the edge band conveying shaft through the universal bearing. Through the configuration with the universal bearing, the edge band conveying shaft and power outputting shaft can be quickly connected for the completion of the whole edge banding machine assembly.

Abstract: A pedestal has two sides that are opposite one another and to which various charging boxes can be mounted and electrically connected. For instance, the pedestal can have the same charging boxes mounted to the two sides and electrically connected with a power system upon which the pedestal is positioned. Instead, two different charging boxes can be mounted to the two sides. Importantly, either or both charging boxes can be easily removed by appropriate personnel and alternatively replaced with other charging boxes if, for instance, the market for needing specific electrical charging has changed or if the population of electrical vehicles needing electrical charging has grown in a new direction, by way of example.

Abstract: A head-up display for displaying graphics upon a windscreen of a vehicle includes a graphic projection module for generating images upon the windscreen of the vehicle, a user input device for receiving user-generated commands created by a user of the vehicle, and one or more controllers in electronic communication with the graphic projection module and the user input device. The controller executes instructions to instruct the graphic projection module to generate a luminance adjustment graphic, where the luminance adjustment graphic includes an adaptive color palette graphic including two or more colors. The controller receives, from the user input device, a user-generated luminance input indicating a change in a level of luminance in a selected color, where the change in the level of luminance in the selected color is selected by the user to discern differences between the two or more colors caused by a color vision deficiency.

Abstract: An image selection method is applied to retrain a model. The model is suitable for determining the component types of multiple component images, and each component type corresponds to at least one installation site. The image selection method at least includes the following steps: establishing an image labeling library, which includes a plurality of component images, and each component image is correspondingly labeled with a component type and an installation site; creating an error record, which includes at least one wrong component type previously determined incorrectly by the model and at least one wrong installation site corresponding to the wrong component type; and executing an image selection assignment to create a data set.

Abstract: A semiconductor package and a manufacturing method thereof are described. The semiconductor package includes a package having dies encapsulated by an encapsulant, a redistribution circuit structure, first and second modules and affixing blocks. The redistribution circuit structure is disposed on the package. The first and second modules are disposed on and respectively electrically connected to the redistribution circuit structure by first and second connectors disposed there-between. The first and second modules are adjacent to each other and disposed side by side on the redistribution circuit structure. The affixing blocks are disposed on the redistribution circuit structure and between the first and second modules and the redistribution circuit structure. The affixing blocks include first footing portions located below the first module, second footing portions located below the second module, and exposed portions exposed from the first and second modules.

Abstract: A hydro-photovoltaic complementary operation chart application method for a clean energy base includes: divide a hydro-photovoltaic complementary operation chart into two sub-operation charts by runoff probability and critical probability; predict runoff and predicted photovoltaic output during the operation cycle, select the sub-operation chart by the runoff probability, determine hydropower output of a reservoir in the current month according to water level of the reservoir at the beginning of the current month and the operation area, and obtain the water level of the reservoir at the end of the current month through the runoff calculation; obtain long-term hydropower output process and reservoir level process in the clean energy base until the hydropower output and water level of the reservoir in all months of the operation cycle are calculated, and calculate hydropower generation probability to complete operation.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for dispensing polishing fluids onto a polishing pad within a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) system are disclosed herein. In particular, embodiments herein relate to a CMP apparatus for processing a substrate including a pad disposed on a platen. The pad has a pad radius and a central axis from which the pad radius extends. The apparatus also include a carrier assembly configured to be disposed on a surface of the pad and having a carrier radius that extends from a rotational axis of the carrier assembly and a fluid delivery assembly comprising one or more nozzles, each nozzle coupled to a fast actuating valve.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for lithography patterning in accordance with some embodiments. The method includes forming a photoresist layer over a substrate, wherein the photoresist layer includes a metal-containing chemical; performing an exposing process to the photoresist layer; and performing a first developing process to the photoresist layer using a first developer, thereby forming a patterned resist layer, wherein the first developer includes a first solvent and a chemical additive to remove metal residuals generated from the metal-containing chemical.

Abstract: A three dimensional semiconductor device is disclosed. The tree dimensional semiconductor device includes a word line stack over a substrate and a channel pillar structure passing through the word line stack in a vertical direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate. The channel pillar structure includes a channel structure. The channel structure includes a blocking layer, a trap layer, a tunneling layer, a channel layer, a filling layer, and a back gate electrode. The channel structure has a pillar shape.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first fin structure and a second fin structure, a first dielectric layer disposed over the first fin structure, a second dielectric layer disposed over the second fin structure, a first gate electrode disposed over the first dielectric layer, and a second gate electrode disposed over the second dielectric layer. A thickness of the first dielectric layer and a thickness of the second dielectric layer are equal. The second fin structure includes an outer region and an inner region, and a Ge concentration in the outer portion is less than Ge concentration in the inner portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a preparation method of double-layer carbon-paper base paper with high uniformity and gradient pores, including adding carbon fibers to alkali lignin aqueous solution for treatment, controlling the alkali lignin aqueous solution to reach subcritical water conditions, and modifying the carbon fibers by sodium phenol reactive groups under the subcritical water conditions of the alkali lignin, for improving hydrophilic groups on a surface of the carbon fibers and a surface rough structure; further, modifying the carbon fibers to produce carbon nanotube clusters on the surface of the carbon fibers to obtain surface-thermally-modified carbon fibers, and adding the surface-thermally-modified carbon fibers to a dispersant for dispersion, stirring together with auxiliary materials to prepare a mixed slurry, and preparing the mixed slurry into the carbon-paper base paper by wet forming process.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor memory device including a plurality of memory banks. Each of the memory banks includes a first memory cell, a second memory cell, a select circuit, and a decoding circuit. The select circuit is respectively coupled to the first and second memory cells through first and second bit lines, and selects the memory cell to be operated according to a first switch signal and a second switch signal. The decoding circuit generates the first switch signal and the second switch signal according to a memory-bank select signal, a first local column select signal, and a second local column select signal.