Abstract: A LED lens assembly comprises a longitudinal rotationally symmetric inner surface contact to at least one LED and a longitudinal rotationally symmetric exterior surface exposure to the air. The half of the longitudinal cross section of the exterior surface constitutes at least three sections. One primary section bounds part of light by longitudinal total internal reflection, one secondary section reflects part of light by transverse total internal reflection and one tertiary section spreads light accordingly. The shape of each section includes straight or curved lines. The surface of each section includes micro structure of a smooth surface, a diffusive surface, a grating surface, a grooving surface, a surface of random gratings, an irregular grooving surface, a random scattering surface, or a surface of photonics crystal. The LED lens assembly further comprises one concave lens on top of the exterior surface.

Abstract: A hallow light tube for LED lighting comprises an inner surface, an outer surface and at least one end surface. At least one LED is placed on at least one end surface to provide edge illumination. The rays emitting from edge LEDs are fed into the light tube along the longitudinal directions. The inner surface and the outer surface can be aligned in different ways to meet different lighting requirements. The inner, outer and end surfaces can be textured. The texture includes a smooth surface, a diffusive surface, a surface with micro structures, a surface with gratings, a surface with grooves, a random scattering surface, and a surface of photonics crystal.

Abstract: A polarizing lamp includes a polarization beam splitter, a metallic grating reflector having metallic gratings with a trapezoidal profile, and an unpolarized light source positioned between the polarization beam splitter and the metallic grating reflector.

Abstract: A linearly polarized light converter uses a polarization recycling mechanism for separating a first linearly polarized wave of an unpolarized wave that includes orthogonal first and second linearly polarized waves and that is produced by a light source. The linearly polarized light converter includes a polarized beam splitter adapted to be disposed on a first side of the light source for receiving the unpolarized wave, transmitting the first linearly polarized wave therethrough, and reflecting the second linearly polarized wave. A metallic reflector is adapted to be disposed on a second side of the light source that is opposite to the first side, and includes a metal layer and a plurality of metal particles distributed over the metal layer to cooperatively define a rough surface which converts the reflected second linearly polarized wave into an elliptical polarized wave and which reflects the elliptical polarized wave therefrom.

Abstract: A device, method of collimating beam coming out from an optical tapered-core guided wave structure with change of index of refraction longitudinally along the axial direction of the tapered-core guided wave structure in the core or cladding region is proposed in this invention. The guided wave structure includes optical fibers and waveguides. The beam collimator in this invention is combined with light couplers and illuminating sources in applications to laser surgery, machinery, probing, measuring, weapons, imaging devices.

Abstract: A polarizing lamp includes a polarization beam splitter, a metallic grating reflector having metallic gratings with a trapezoidal profile, and an unpolarized light source positioned between the polarization beam splitter and the metallic grating reflector.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for a polarization converter comprising a polarization beam splitter for receiving an input light beam and allows a transverse magnetic to pass through the polarization beam splitter and reflects a transverse electric wave and a diffraction grating having a reflectivity and polarization convertible grating for receiving the transverse electric wave reflects back a reflected transverse electric wave having a polarization rotation. The broadband wide-angle polarization beam splitter can be alternative optical elements such as a prism or an optical device having multi-layered films.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for a polarization converter comprising a polarization beam splitter for receiving an input light beam and allows a transverse magnetic to pass through the polarization beam splitter and reflects a transverse electric wave and a diffraction grating having a reflectivity and polarization convertible grating for receiving the transverse electric wave reflects back a reflected transverse electric wave having a polarization rotation. The broadband wide-angle polarization beam splitter can be alternative optical elements such as a prism or an optical device having multi-layered films.