Abstract: An image sensor is provided and may include a semiconductor substrate having a surface and including trench, the trench extending from the surface into the semiconductor substrate, an insulating pattern provided in the trench; and a doped region in the semiconductor substrate and on the insulating patterns. The doped region includes a side portion on a side surface of the insulating pattern, and a bottom portion on a bottom surface of the insulating pattern. A thickness of the side portion of the doped region is from 85% to 115% of a thickness of the bottom portion of the doped region, and a number of dopants per unit area in the side portion of the doped region is from 85% to 115% of a number of dopants per unit area in the bottom portion.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide a current sensor having fault detection circuitry configured to detect over-current and/or current faults corresponding to current through a conductor being greater than a predetermined level. The current sensor can include a shared signal path, a main signal path, and a fault detection signal path to perform both fault detection and current detection signal processing. The current sensor can include one or more magnetic field sensing elements configured to generate a magnetic field signal indicative of the current through the conductor, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to receive the magnetic field signal and convert the magnetic field signal into a digital signal, and a fault detector responsive to the digital signal to generate a fault signal indicative of the current through the conductor being greater than a predetermined level.

Abstract: A buffer amplifier comprises a source follower and a feedback amplifier. The feedback amplifier may be configured to control a drain current of the source follower to remain substantially constant independent of a load.

Abstract: A buffer amplifier comprises a source follower and a feedback amplifier. The feedback amplifier may be configured to control a drain current of the source follower to remain substantially constant independent of a load.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide a current sensor having fault detection circuitry configured to detect over-current and/or current faults corresponding to current through a conductor being greater than a predetermined level. The current sensor can include a shared signal path, a main signal path, and a fault detection signal path to perform both fault detection and current detection signal processing. The current sensor can include one or more magnetic field sensing elements configured to generate a magnetic field signal indicative of the current through the conductor, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to receive the magnetic field signal and convert the magnetic field signal into a digital signal, and a fault detector responsive to the digital signal to generate a fault signal indicative of the current through the conductor being greater than a predetermined level.

Abstract: A ground fault detection circuit is configured to detect a ground fault in a circuit or system that has more than one ground reference. In an embodiment, an electronic circuit includes a first circuit coupled to a first ground node. The first ground node is coupled to a first ground reference. The electronic circuit also includes a second circuit coupled to a second ground node. The second ground node is coupled to a second ground reference. The ground fault detection circuit is configured to detect an open circuit between the first ground node and the first ground reference or between the second ground node and the second ground reference by comparing a voltage at the first ground node to a voltage at the second ground reference or comparing a voltage at the second ground node to a voltage at the first ground reference.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing a signal comprise at least one circuit configured to generate a measured signal during a measured time period and a reference signal during a reference time period. Also included is at least one dual- or multi-path analog-to-digital converter comprising at least a first processing circuit configured to process the measured signal, at least a second processing circuit configured to process the reference signal, and a third processing circuit configured to process both the measured signal and the reference signal.

Abstract: A ground fault detection circuit is configured to detect a ground fault in a circuit or system that has more than one ground reference. In an embodiment, an electronic circuit includes a first circuit coupled to a first ground node. The first ground node is coupled to a first ground reference. The electronic circuit also includes a second circuit coupled to a second ground node. The second ground node is coupled to a second ground reference. The ground fault detection circuit is configured to detect an open circuit between the first ground node and the first ground reference or between the second ground node and the second ground reference by comparing a voltage at the first ground node to a voltage at the second ground reference or comparing a voltage at the second ground node to a voltage at the first ground reference.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing a signal comprise at least one circuit configured to generate a measured signal during a measured time period and a reference signal during a reference time period. Also included is at least one dual- or multi-path analog-to-digital converter comprising at least a first processing circuit configured to process the measured signal, at least a second processing circuit configured to process the reference signal, and a third processing circuit configured to process both the measured signal and the reference signal.

Abstract: An application program interface (API) embodied on one or more computer readable media, comprising a first group of services related to integrating content repositories into virtual content repositories (VCRs), a second group of services related to manipulating information in VCRs, a third group of services related to searching VCRs, a forth group of services related to configuring VCRs, and wherein the application program interface is compatible with a content repository service provider interface (SPI).

Abstract: A memory for storing data for access by an application program being executed on a computer system, comprising a data structure stored in said memory, the data structure including or referring to a name, a content repository identifier, a property, a property definition, and wherein the data structure is logically part of a virtual content repository (VCR), and wherein the VCR represents at least one content repository.

Abstract: A memory for storing data for access by an application program being executed on a computer system, comprising a data structure stored in said memory, the data structure including or referring to: a name, a content repository identifier, a plurality of properties, a plurality of property definitions associated with the plurality of properties, and wherein the data structure is logically part of a virtual content repository (VCR), and wherein the VCR represents at least one content repository.

Abstract: A memory for storing data for access by an application program being executed on a computer system, comprising a data structure stored in said memory, the data structure including or referring to a name, a content repository identifier, a property, a property definition, and wherein the data structure is logically part of a virtual content repository (VCR), and wherein the VCR represents at least one content repository.

Abstract: An application program interface (API) embodied on one or more computer readable media, comprising a first group of services related to integrating content repositories into virtual content repositories (VCRs), a second group of services related to manipulating information in VCRs, a third group of services related to searching VCRs, a forth group of services related to configuring VCRs, and wherein the application program interface is compatible with a content repository service provider interface (SPI).

Abstract: A memory for storing data for access by an application program being executed on a computer system, comprising a data structure stored in said memory, the data structure including or referring to: a name, a content repository identifier, a plurality of properties, a plurality of property definitions associated with the plurality of properties, and wherein the data structure is logically part of a virtual content repository (VCR), and wherein the VCR represents at least one content repository.