Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel injection hole cap for preventing explosion due to static electricity which is characterized in that it is possible to prevent any fire due to an explosion of fuel evaporation gas in such a way to instantly discharge static electricity the instant that a user touches with a hand injection hole cap before the fuel injection hole cap is opened, without carrying any device with him which is configured to prevent the occurrence of static electricity. For this, at the fuel injection hole cap of a vehicle, there is provided a static electricity discharger which is configured to discharge static electricity and flash by the current of the discharging, thus informing the use of the discharging.

Abstract: Disclosed are a crystalline S-omeprazole strontium hydrate for the prevention or treatment of gastric acid-related diseases, which has high optical purity, theremostability, solubility and nonhygroscopicity, a method for preparing same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a crystalline S-omeprazole strontium hydrate for the prevention or treatment of gastric acid-related diseases, which has high optical purity, thermostability, solubility and nonhygroscopicity, a method for preparing same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a crystalline S-omeprazole strontium hydrate for the prevention or treatment of gastric acid-related diseases, which has high optical purity, theremostability, solubility and nonhygroscopicity, a method for preparing same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same.

Abstract: A method of updating a scroll bar in a screen of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention may include displaying a chat window including at least a portion of a chat history among users in a first display area of a touch display, displaying a scroll bar in a second display area of the touch display, storing the new chat message in a temporary memory temporarily upon receipt of the new chatting message, adding the new chat message into the chat history in response to a touch event of the user on the touch display, and updating the scroll bar in response to the new chat message being added into the chat history.

Abstract: This invention provides a crystalline S-omeprazole strontium hydrate for the prevention or treatment of gastric acid-related diseases, which has high optical purity, theremostability, solubility and nonhygroscopicity, a method for preparing same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a crystalline S-omeprazole strontium hydrate for the prevention or treatment of gastric acid-related diseases, which has high optical purity, theremostability, solubility and nonhygroscopicity, a method for preparing same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same.

Abstract: Optically pure esomeprazole and its salt can be simply prepared by dissolving (S)-(?)-binol, a weak base and the racemic form of omeprazole in a mixture of a water-compatible organic solvent and water at a high temperature, cooling the mixed solution to crystallize the inclusion complex of esomeprazole and (S)-(?)-binol, and removing the (S)-(?)-binol moiety from the crystallized inclusion complex.

Abstract: A process for stereospecific preparation of bepotastine of formula (I) and novel intermediates used therein having formulae (II) to (IV) are provided. The inventive process comprises subjecting (RS)-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(2-pyridyl)methoxy]piperidine to a reaction with a 4-halobutanoic acid l-menthyl ester, halo being chloro, bromo or iodo, in an organic solvent in the presence of a base to produce (RS)-bepotastine l-menthyl ester of formula (II), conducting a reaction of the compound of formula (II) with N-benzyloxycarbonyl L-aspartic acid in an organic solvent to induce selective precipitation of bepotastine l-menthyl ester.N-benzyloxycarbonyl L-aspartate of formula (III), filtering the precipitates formed in step 2) to isolate the compound of formula (III), treating the compound of formula (III) with a base to liberate bepotastine l-menthyl ester of formula (IV), and hydrolyzing the compound of formula (IV) in the presence of a base.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a non-hygroscopic crystalline bepotastine metal salt hydrate, a method for preparing same, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same for treating or preventing a histamine-mediated disease or an allergic disease.

Abstract: This invention provides a crystalline S-omeprazole strontium hydrate for the prevention or treatment of gastric acid-related diseases, which has high optical purity, theremostability, solubility and nonhygroscopicity, a method for preparing same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same.

Abstract: This invention provides a crystalline S-omeprazole strontium hydrate for the prevention or treatment of gastric acid-related diseases, which has high optical purity, theremostability, solubility and nonhygroscopicity, a method for preparing same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same.

Abstract: Optically pure esomeprazole and its salt can be simply prepared by dissolving (S)-(?)-binol, a weak base and the racemic form of omeprazole in a mixture of a water-compatible organic solvent and water at a high temperature, cooling the mixed solution to crystallize the inclusion complex of esomeprazole and (S)-(?)-binol, and removing the (S)-(?)-binol moiety from the crystallized inclusion complex.