Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system for monitoring radiation exposure using an eyeball-attachable apparatus for measuring radiation, the system including an apparatus for measuring radiation configured to be attachable to an eyeball of a person under measurement and to measure the amount of radiation exposure while being attached to the eyeball of the person under measurement; and a monitoring apparatus configured to receive measurement information about the amount of radiation exposure from the apparatus for measuring radiation, and to display information about the amount of radiation exposure of the person under measurement, thereby enabling real-time monitoring of the exposure dose according to the radiation exposure of a person under measurement, and further the remarkable reduction of the risk of explosion compared to existing lithium-based batteries, by applying a perovskite-based battery part, as well as smooth supply of power.

Abstract: Provided a semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device comprises a cell structure, and a peripheral circuit structure electrically connected to the cell structure. The cell structure includes a plurality of gate electrodes stacked in a vertical direction and spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, a channel structure penetrating the plurality of gate electrodes in the vertical direction, and a bit-line connected to the channel structure. The peripheral circuit structure includes an active area, a gate structure on the active area, the gate structure intersecting the active area, a source/drain area on at least one side of the gate structure and in the active area, an insulating spacer covering the gate structure, a conductive spacer on a sidewall of the insulating spacer and electrically connected to the source/drain area, and a contact electrically connected to the conductive spacer.

Abstract: An oral fixation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a mouthpiece provided to be mounted in a mouth, and a pressing unit configured to move relative to the mouthpiece, wherein the pressing unit is configured to press a tongue in the mouth to any one side in the mouth. Through this configuration, the oral fixation apparatus may maintain the same intraoral state. The oral fixation apparatus may be stably mounted inside the mouth, such that radiation therapy may be effectively and stably performed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a respiratory gating system for inducing respiration of a patient during radiation therapy. A respiratory gating system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: an image management unit for acquiring an MRI image of a patient and processing the acquired image; and a projection unit for displaying the MRI image acquired and processed by the image management unit to the patient in real time, wherein the projection unit may be configured to project an image of a treatment area of the patient in real time using, as a screen, a bore of a radiotherapy equipment which is formed to surround the patient in order to acquire the MRI image.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a respiratory gating system for inducing respiration of a patient during radiation therapy. A respiratory gating system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: an image management unit for acquiring an MRI image of a patient and processing the acquired image; and a projection unit for displaying the MRI image acquired and processed by the image management unit to the patient in real time, wherein the projection unit may be configured to project an image of a treatment area of the patient in real time using, as a screen, a bore of a radiotherapy equipment which is formed to surround the patient in order to acquire the MRI image.