Abstract: A display device includes a substrate on which a display area and a non-display area are defined, a first bank layer disposed on the substrate and defining openings in the display area, a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer and including a side more protruded than a side of the first bank layer, light emitting elements disposed on the substrate and overlapping the openings, a first inorganic encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting elements, an organic encapsulation layer disposed on the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second bank layer, a second inorganic encapsulation layer disposed on the organic encapsulation layer; and a first dam disposed between the substrate and the second inorganic encapsulation layer in the non-display area, where an area of a first side of the first dam does not overlap the first inorganic encapsulation layer in a thickness direction of the substrate.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a wiring portion including one or more insulating layers, one or more wiring layers respectively disposed on or in the one or more insulating layers, a first pad disposed on a lowermost insulating layer, of the one or more insulating layers, and a second pad disposed on an uppermost insulating layer, of the one or more insulating layers, a first solder resist layer disposed on a lower side of the wiring portion to cover at least a portion of the first pad, the first solder resist layer having a first opening, on the first pad, a second solder resist layer disposed on an upper side of the wiring portion to cover at least a portion of the second pad, a first surface treatment layer disposed on at least a portion of the first pad, and a barrier layer disposed on the first solder resist layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for diagnosing an abnormality of a battery cell and a method thereof may prevent thermal runaway of the battery cell in advance by generating an incremental capacity analysis (ICA) profile corresponding to each battery cell in a process of charging a plurality of battery cells, setting at least one voltage section within each ICA profile, determining a relative comparison value of an ICA value for each voltage section, and diagnosing an abnormality of each battery cell based on the relative comparison value of the ICA value.

Abstract: A display device includes a transistor including an active layer disposed on a substrate and a gate electrode disposed on the active layer, a gate insulating layer disposed between the active layer and the gate electrode, and a first insulating layer disposed on the gate electrode. The first insulating layer may include a first layer covering the active layer, the gate insulating layer, and the gate electrode and including silicon oxide, a second layer disposed on the first layer and including silicon oxynitride, and a third layer disposed on the second layer and including silicon nitride.

Abstract: A method includes: forming a mask layer on a semiconductor wafer; generating light by a tin droplet by a lithography exposure system; exposing the mask layer by the light; cleaning tin debris accumulated in the lithography exposure system by hydrogen gas; pumping the hydrogen gas from the lithography exposure system to a fuel cell; and generating electric power by the fuel cell.

Abstract: A carbon dioxide separation and recovery system includes an exhaust gas sensible heat recovery part which recovers sensible heat of exhaust gas and generates electric energy by using the sensible heat of the recovered exhaust gas; a moisture removal part which is connected to the exhaust gas sensible heat recovery part and removes moisture contained in the sensible heat recovery exhaust gas from which the sensible heat is recovered by using the electric energy generated in the exhaust gas sensible heat recovery part; and a separation part which is connected to the moisture removal part to receive the sensible heat recovery exhaust gas from which moisture is removed by the moisture removal part, and separates solid carbon dioxide from the sensible heat recovery exhaust gas from which moisture is removed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a mount control system and method for vehicles in which a camera of an electronically controlled suspension system with road preview photographs a road surface condition of a road ahead of a vehicle, a suspension controller determines a road surface state of the road based on photographed information of the camera, and a mount controller controls semi-active mounts to be in an on state or in an off state based on road surface state determination information transmitted from the suspension controller and values detected by wheel acceleration sensors mounted on wheels of the vehicle, so as to improve not only NVH performance but also driving vibration damping performance depending on the road surface state.

Abstract: Provided are non-naturally occurring 5?-untranslated region and 3?-untranslated region nucleotides, and use thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is an NFC device without a power button.

Abstract: A shoe care device includes an inner cabinet that has an accommodation space configured to accommodate shoes therein, an inlet defined at a first portion of the accommodation space and configured to supply air to the accommodation space, and an outlet defined at a second portion of the accommodation space and configured to suction air from the accommodation space. The shoe care device further includes a connection path configured to circulate air between the inlet and the outlet, a blowing fan disposed at the connection path and configured to blow air from the outlet toward the inlet, a dehumidifying material disposed at the connection path and configured to dehumidify the air blown by the blowing fan, a heater configured to heat the dehumidifying material, and a regeneration path configured to guide, to a location other than the inlet, the air having passed through the dehumidifying material heated by the heater.

Abstract: What is disclosed are methods and structures of an improved probe card assembly to inspect micro devices.

Abstract: A display device is provided, which includes a jog switch which performs a moving operation in a plurality of directions and a push operation, a display unit which displays a first user interface (UI) for adjusting a channel or a volume of the display device or a second UI for adjusting other functions of the display device in accordance with a first operation of the jog switch, and a control unit which adjusts a selected function of the display device in accordance with a second operation of the jog switch in which is performed in a state where the first UI or the second UI is displayed. The jog switch is formed to project for a predetermine height from a surface of the display device, and thus a user can find the jog switch easily and promptly even is the jog switch is obstructed from view.

Abstract: A system for driving an actuator which is capable of providing constant resolution regardless of a type of an actuator according to an aspect of the present invention includes an actuator driving circuit configured to generate a driving current for an operating actuator and output the generated driving current to the operating actuator, a current sensing unit configured to sense a current of the operating actuator and generate a sensing signal, and a gain adjustment unit configured to calculate a gain on the basis of a first maximum driving current range of the operating actuator and a second maximum driving current range of a reference actuator and change the sensing signal on the basis of the gain. A signal generated based on the second sensing signal is input to the actuator driving circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device, and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor memory device, includes a first source layer, a second source layer on the first source layer, a stack on the second source layer, a channel structure passing through the stack and the second source layer, and a common source line passing through the stack and the second source layer. The second source layer includes an air gap and a conductive layer surrounding the air gap.

Abstract: A peptide is described herein that has: (i) a simple structure compared to existing natural human erythropoietin, thus capable of easily passing through a tissue-blood barrier, (ii) excellent bioactivity with respect to cell-protecting activity, (iii) a low manufacturing cost, thus being economically advantageous, and (iv) no side effects on cell proliferation. Also, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the erythropoietin-derived peptide described herein as an active ingredient is described. The pharmaceutical composition may be used for preventing or treating cell damage-related illnesses, such as stroke, mechanical damage or ischemic damage to the nervous system, myocardial infarction, retinal damage, and diabetes. Also, the described pharmaceutical composition may be used for preventing cell damage.

Abstract: A display panel presented herein includes: a plurality of pixel areas including a plurality of pixels; and a gate driving area including a plurality of gate driving circuits that supply a gate signal to a plurality of gate lines connected to the plurality of pixels. The gate driving area is between adjacent pixel areas of the plurality of pixel areas. A length of a row direction of each sub-pixels of a first color is greater than a length of a row direction of each of sub-pixels of second and third colors.

Abstract: Provided are an external heating-type aerosol generating device and a cigarette used therein. Because heat energy is easily transferred to the cigarette, a sufficient amount of smoke may be provided to a user in initial puffs so that the user may have a satisfactory smoking experience.

Abstract: A display device includes: a visual sensor for generating visual sensing data by sensing an eye of a user; a display panel including a display area and pixels disposed on the display area; an image converter for generating a second image signal by converting a first image signal of the pixels based on the visual sensing data; and a data driver for providing the pixels with data signals corresponding to the second image signal. The image converter generates visual information based on the visual sensing data, determines a first area and a second area different from the first area of the display area based on the visual information, and generates the second image signal by converting grayscales of the second area in the first image signal.