Abstract: A battery module reinforces safety by reducing the influence on adjacent battery cells when a thermal event occurs. The battery module includes a plurality of battery cells having electrode leads; a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells in an inner space; a separation member configured to divide a space between at least some of the plurality of battery cells and having a slot into which the electrode lead is inserted; and an insulation block having an electrical insulating material and configured to surround an outer side of at least a part of the electrode lead inserted into the slot.

Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment includes a first substrate layer; a second substrate layer disposed on the first substrate layer; and a third substrate layer disposed under the first substrate layer; wherein the second substrate layer includes: a first inner circuit pattern layer disposed on the first substrate layer; and a first outermost circuit pattern layer disposed on the first inner circuit pattern layer; wherein the third substrate layer includes: a second inner circuit pattern layer disposed under the first substrate layer; and a second outermost circuit pattern layer disposed under the second inner circuit pattern layer; wherein a thickness of the first outermost circuit pattern layer is greater than a thickness of each of the first inner circuit pattern layer and the second inner circuit pattern layer.

Abstract: A package substrate according to an embodiment includes a first substrate; and a first chip mounted on the first substrate; wherein the first substrate includes: a first insulating layer including a first region overlapping the first chip in a vertical direction and a second region other than the first region; and a circuit pattern disposed on the first region and the second region of the first insulating layer; wherein the circuit pattern includes: a pad portion including a first portion disposed on an upper surface of the second region of the first insulating layer, a second portion buried in the first region of the first insulating layer, and a third portion including at least a part buried in the first region of the first insulating layer and connecting between the first portion and the second portion; wherein at least a part of the first chip is disposed in the first region of the first insulating layer; wherein the first region of the first insulating layer surrounds a lower surface and a side surface o