Abstract: Integrated fan-out packages and methods of forming the same are disclosed. An integrated fan-out package includes two dies, an encapsulant, a first metal line and a plurality of dummy vias. The encapsulant is disposed between the two dies. The first metal line is disposed over the two dies and the encapsulant, and electrically connected to the two dies. The plurality of dummy vias is disposed over the encapsulant and aside the first metal line.

Abstract: A plasma-assisted annealing system includes a high temperature furnace, a plasma-induced dissociator and a connecting duct. The plasma-induced dissociator is provided to dissociate a working gas and exhaust the dissociated working gas from its working gas outlet. Both ends of the connecting duct are connected to the working gas outlet of the plasma-induced dissociator and a gas inlet of the high temperature furnace, respectively. The working gas dissociated in the plasma-induced dissociator is introduced into the high temperature furnace via the connecting duct.

Abstract: The present invention comprises an antifuse having a hemispherical grained (HSG) layer and a method of forming antifuse having a hemispherical grained (HSG) layer. The antifuse of the present invention comprises a plurality of layers, the first being a lower electrode that is disposed on an impurity region in a semiconductor substrate. A dielectric layer is disposed on the lower electrode, wherein the dielectric layer has a planar surface. A non-conductive hemispherical grain (HSG) layer is formed on the planar surface of the dielectric layer and an upper electrode is disposed on said non-conductive hemispherical grain (HSG) layer forming the antifuse.