Abstract: A system and method for dissipating heat from a package and reducing interference between signaling pins is disclosed. The system includes a circuit substrate that includes a dielectric layer and at least one metal layer having an external surface. A plurality of metal posts is disposed on the external surface that function to a least one of dissipate heat from the circuit substrate, shield interfering signals between the signaling pins, and interact with mounting substrates on corresponding componentry. One or more metal posts are merged, increasing the interference shielding and heat dissipation functions of the metal posts.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method of performing authentication includes obtaining a first biometric information of a user according to a first modality; calculating a first score based on the first biometric information; filtering the first score; determining whether the filtered first score satisfies a second condition; and selectively, based on a result of the determining, authenticating the user based on the first score and a first condition corresponding to the first modality. The second condition is different from the first condition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a face verification method and apparatus. The method including analyzing a current frame of a verification image, determining a current frame state score of the verification image indicating whether the current frame is in a state predetermined as being appropriate for verification, determining whether the current frame state score satisfies a predetermined validity condition, and selectively, based on a result of the determining of whether the current frame state score satisfies the predetermined validity condition, extracting a feature from the current frame and performing verification by comparing a determined similarity between the extracted feature and a registered feature to a set verification threshold.

Abstract: A neural network recognition method includes obtaining a first neural network that includes layers and a second neural network that includes a layer connected to the first neural network, actuating a processor to compute a first feature map from input data based on a layer of the first neural network, compute a second feature map from the input data based on the layer connected to the first neural network in the second neural network, and generate a recognition result based on the first neural network from an intermediate feature map computed by applying an element-wise operation to the first feature map and the second feature map.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method of generating feature data includes: receiving an input image; generating, based on a pixel value of the input image, at least one low-bit image having a number of bits per pixel lower than a number of bits per pixel of the input image; and generating, using at least one neural network, feature data corresponding to the input image from the at least one low-bit image.

Abstract: An authentication method and apparatus using a transformation model are disclosed. The authentication method includes generating, at a first apparatus, a first enrolled feature based on a first feature extractor, obtaining a second enrolled feature to which the first enrolled feature is transformed, determining an input feature by extracting a feature from input data with a second feature extractor different from the first feature extractor, and performing an authentication based on the second enrolled feature and the input feature.

Abstract: A processor implemented method of processing a facial expression image, the method includes controlling a camera to capture a first facial expression image and a second facial expression image, acquiring a first expression feature of the first facial expression image, acquiring a second expression feature of the second facial expression image, generating a new expression feature dependent on differences between the acquired first expression feature and the acquired second expression feature, and adjusting a target facial expression image based on the new expression feature.

Abstract: A depth estimation method and apparatus are provided. The depth estimation method includes obtaining an image from an image sensor comprising upper pixels, each comprising N sub-pixels, obtaining N sub-images respectively corresponding to the N sub-pixels from the image, obtaining a viewpoint difference between the N sub-images using a first neural network, and obtaining a depth map of the image based on the viewpoint difference using a second neural network.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method of generating feature data includes: receiving an input image; generating, based on a pixel value of the input image, at least one low-bit image having a number of bits per pixel lower than a number of bits per pixel of the input image; and generating, using at least one neural network, feature data corresponding to the input image from the at least one low-bit image.

Abstract: A face verification method and apparatus is disclosed. The face verification method includes selecting a current verification mode, from among plural verification modes, to be implemented for the verifying of the face, determining one or more recognizers, from among plural recognizers, based on the selected current verification mode, extracting feature information from information of the face using at least one of the determined one or more recognizers, and indicating whether a verification is successful based on the extracted feature information.

Abstract: A method and apparatus with selective combined authentication performs a single authentication based on a first modality among plural modalities, and in response to the single authentication having failed, determines whether to perform a combined authentication by a combination of two or more of the plural modalities, and selectively, depending on a result of the determining of whether to perform the combined authentication, performs the combined authentication.

Abstract: A lightened neural network, method, and apparatus, and recognition method and apparatus implementing the same. A neural network includes a plurality of layers each comprising neurons and plural synapses connecting neurons included in neighboring layers. Synaptic weights with values greater than zero and less than a preset value of a variable a, which is greater than zero, may be at least partially set to zero. Synaptic weights with values greater than a preset value of a variable b, which is greater than zero, may be at least partially set to the preset value of the variable b.

Abstract: A processor-implemented neural network processing method includes: obtaining a kernel bit-serial block corresponding to first data of a weight kernel of a layer in a neural network; generating a feature map bit-serial block based on second data of one or more input feature maps of the layer; and generating at least a portion of an output feature map by performing a convolution operation of the layer using a bitwise operation between the kernel bit-serial block and the feature map bit-serial block.

Abstract: Disclosed is a convolutional neural network (CNN) processing apparatus and method, the apparatus configured to determine a loading space unit for at least one loading space in an input based on a height or a width for an input feature map of the input and an extent of a dimension of a kernel feature map, load target input elements corresponding to a target loading space, among the at least one loading space, from a memory and store the target input elements in an allocated input buffer having a size corresponding to the loading space unit, and perform a convolution operation between the target input elements stored in the input buffer and at least one kernel element of a kernel.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image fusion method and apparatus. The fusion method includes detecting first feature points of an object in a first image frame from the first image frame; transforming the first image frame based on the detected first feature points and predefined reference points to generate a transformed first image frame; detecting second feature points of the object in a second image frame from the second image frame; transforming the second image frame based on the detected second feature points and the predefined reference points to generate a transformed second image frame; and generating a combined image by combining the transformed first image frame and the transformed second image frame.

Abstract: A lightened neural network method and apparatus. The neural network apparatus includes a processor configured to generate a neural network with a plurality of layers including plural nodes by applying lightened weighted connections between neighboring nodes in neighboring layers of the neural network to interpret input data applied to the neural network, wherein lightened weighted connections of at least one of the plurality of layers includes weighted connections that have values equal to zero for respective non-zero values whose absolute values are less than an absolute value of a non-zero value. The lightened weighted connections also include weighted connections that have values whose absolute values are no greater than an absolute value of another non-zero value, the lightened weighted connections being lightened weighted connections of trained final weighted connections of a trained neural network whose absolute maximum values are greater than the absolute value of the other non-zero value.

Abstract: A facial verification method includes separating a query face image into color channel images of different color channels, obtaining a multi-color channel target face image with a reduced shading of the query face image based on a smoothed image and a gradient image of each of the color channel images, extracting a face feature from the multi-color channel target face image, and determining whether face verification is successful based on the extracted face feature.

Abstract: A face verification method and apparatus is disclosed. The face verification method includes selecting a current verification mode, from among plural verification modes, to be implemented for the verifying of the face, determining one or more recognizers, from among plural recognizers, based on the selected current verification mode, extracting feature information from information of the face using at least one of the determined one or more recognizers, and indicating whether a verification is successful based on the extracted feature information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a convolutional neural network (CNN) processing apparatus and method, the apparatus configured to determine a loading space unit for at least one loading space in an input based on a height or a width for an input feature map of the input and an extent of a dimension of a kernel feature map, load target input elements corresponding to a target loading space, among the at least one loading space, from a memory and store the target input elements in an allocated input buffer having a size corresponding to the loading space unit, and perform a convolution operation between the target input elements stored in the input buffer and at least one kernel element of a kernel.

Abstract: A gaze estimation method includes receiving, by a processor, input data including a current image and a previous image each including a face of a user, determining, by the processor, a gaze mode indicating a relative movement between the user and a camera that captured the current image and the previous image based on the input data, and estimating, by the processor, a gaze of the user based on the determined gaze mode, wherein the determined gaze mode is one of a plurality of gaze modes comprising a stationary mode and a motion mode.