Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including an interface circuit and a semiconductor memory, and a controller to generate a command for controlling the memory device. The interface circuit receives the command from the controller; determines whether the command is for the semiconductor memory or the interface circuit; and when it is determined that the command is for the interface circuit, performs a blocking operation to block transfer of the command between the interface circuit and the semiconductor memory and performs an internal operation of the interface circuit. The internal operation includes a signal controlling operation, a training operation, a read operation, an on-die termination operation, a ZQ calibration operation, or a driving force control operation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including an interface circuit and a semiconductor memory, and a controller to generate a command for controlling the memory device. The interface circuit receives the command from the controller; determines whether the command is for the semiconductor memory or the interface circuit; and when it is determined that the command is for the interface circuit, performs a blocking operation to block transfer of the command between the interface circuit and the semiconductor memory and performs an internal operation of the interface circuit. The internal operation includes a signal controlling operation, a training operation, a read operation, an on-die termination operation, a ZQ calibration operation, or a driving force control operation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are grip sensing method and apparatus. The grip sensing method includes generating a sensing count by differentially amplifying a voltage potential of a grip channel based on a predetermined correction offset and performing digital conversion, comparing the sensing count with a predetermined base value to determine whether a touch condition is satisfied, performing baseline tracking for determining a baseline count based on the sensing count when the sensing count is less than the base value and the touch condition is not satisfied, stopping the baseline tracking and performing temperature compensation with respect to the baseline count using a temperature sensor mounted therein when the sensing count is equal to or greater than the base value and the touch condition is satisfied, and sensing an event based on the sensing count and the temperature-compensated baseline count.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are grip sensing method and apparatus. The grip sensing method includes generating a sensing count by differentially amplifying a voltage potential of a grip channel based on a predetermined correction offset and performing digital conversion, comparing the sensing count with a predetermined base value to determine whether a touch condition is satisfied, performing baseline tracking for determining a baseline count based on the sensing count when the sensing count is less than the base value and the touch condition is not satisfied, stopping the baseline tracking and performing temperature compensation with respect to the baseline count using a temperature sensor mounted therein when the sensing count is equal to or greater than the base value and the touch condition is satisfied, and sensing an event based on the sensing count and the temperature-compensated baseline count.

Abstract: A traffic information service apparatus using an ad-hoc network and a method for controlling the same. The apparatus provides an ad-hoc network between vehicles and roadside devices, and collects/provides traffic information using the ad-hoc network. The method for providing a user with traffic information, comprising the steps of a) allowing vehicles to broadcast their registration messages to create an ad-hoc network, and creating the ad-hoc network between the vehicles on the basis of the registration messages, b) allowing a Road Side Equipment (RSE) to receive the registration messages broadcast from the vehicles, and collecting traffic information from the registration messages, and c) allowing the RSE to transmit the traffic information to a traffic information service center.

Abstract: A traffic information service apparatus using an ad-hoc network and a method for controlling the same. The apparatus provides an ad-hoc network between vehicles and roadside devices, and collects/provides traffic information using the ad-hoc network. The method for providing a user with traffic information, comprising the steps of a) allowing vehicles to broadcast their registration messages to create an ad-hoc network, and creating the ad-hoc network between the vehicles on the basis of the registration messages, b) allowing a Road Side Equipment (RSE) to receive the registration messages broadcast from the vehicles, and collecting traffic information from the registration messages, and c) allowing the RSE to transmit the traffic information to a traffic information service center.

Abstract: A system and method for communicating vehicle management information between vehicles using an ad-hoc network. The system and method forms a routing path based on vehicle management information of individual vehicles, and communicates the vehicle management information between the vehicles along the routing path. A source vehicle collects its own vehicle driving information, and creates vehicle management information of the source vehicle based on the vehicle driving information. The source vehicle sets up a routing condition composed of predetermined vehicle traveling requirements based on the vehicle management information, and transmits a vehicle management information message having the routing condition and the vehicle management information to nearby vehicles. The nearby vehicles search for the routing condition upon receiving the vehicle management information message, and determine whether to route the vehicle management information message according to the routing condition.