Abstract: An electrolyte solution, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electrical device are disclosed. The electrolyte solution includes a solvent and a fluorine-containing lithium salt. An electrochemical stability coefficient of the electrolyte solution is x=SF/(SF+4SH), ranging from 0.18 to 0.6, optionally 0.25 to 0.55, where SF and SH are measurable by a specified measurement method. The secondary battery that employs the electrolyte solution is of high electrochemical stability, and the electrolyte solution improves the storage performance and cycle performance of the secondary battery.

Abstract: A secondary battery is disclosed. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, a separator, and an electrolyte solution. The positive electrode plate includes a positive active material. The positive active material includes a core and a coating. A manganese content of the core is greater than or equal to 25% based on a mass of the core. The coating overlays a surface of the core and contains one or more of an oxide, hydroxide, or oxyacid salt of element X. The element X is one or more selected from Al, B, or P. A mass ratio of the coating to the core is 1:(5 to 100), and optionally 1:(16 to 100). The electrolyte solution contains a first solvent. The first solvent is one or more selected from a fluorocarbonate ester, a fluorocarboxylate ester, a fluorosulfone, a fluoroether, or a fluorobenzene.

Abstract: An electrical stimulation massage device, a control method for the device, and a storage medium are provided. The control method includes the following. An impedance value between the electrodes arranged in pairs is detected, in response to the electrodes being adhered to the human skin and outputting an electromagnetic pulse signal. A voltage output to the electrodes is reduced in response to a determination that the impedance value decreases, when the impedance value is in a first impedance-value-range. The voltage output of the electrodes is reduced in response to a determination that the impedance value increases, when the impedance value is in a second impedance-value-range.

Abstract: A secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electric device. The secondary battery includes a cathode piece and a non-aqueous electrolyte, in which, the cathode piece includes a cathode active material, and the cathode active material has a chemical formula represented by LiaAxMn1-yByP1-zCzO4-nDn; the non-aqueous electrolyte includes a first lithium salt and a first additive, optionally, the first lithium salt is one or more selected from the group consisting of LiN(CmF2m+1SO2)(CnF2n+1SO2) and Li(FSO2)2N, m and n represent positive integers; the first additive includes one or more of a compound represented by Formula 1. Using the cathode active material and/or a combination of the cathode active material and the non-aqueous electrolyte improves the rate performance, cycle performance, and high temperature stability of the lithium manganese phosphate secondary battery.

Abstract: An electrolyte includes a solvent, an additive composition, and a lithium salt. The additive composition includes a compound of formula I and at least one of compounds of formula LI and formula III. In the formulas, the symbols are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Balloon catheter (22) having a coating comprises a primer layer (24) comprising at least one or more substantially hydrophilic compounds, a first layer (26) comprising an inclusion compound; and a second layer (28) comprising a mixture of a hydrophobic polymer, an active therapeutic agent and the inclusion compound.

Abstract: This application provides a lithium-ion battery, including: an electrode assembly and an electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution may comprise a first lithium salt LixR1(SO2N)xSO2R2, wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl with 1 to 20 fluorine atoms or carbon atoms, or a fluoroalkyl with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a fluoroalkoxyl with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and x is an integer of 1, 2, or 3, and a second lithium salt, wherein the second lithium is at least one selected from LiPF6, LiAsF6, or LiBF4, wherein a thickness of the metallic conductive layer, ?1, is in a range of 0.52 ?m to 2.4 ?m, and a mass percentage of the first lithium salt, w, is 5% to 30% based on a total mass of the electrolytic solution.

Abstract: A lithium-ion secondary battery is provided, where an electrolyte solution of the lithium-ion secondary battery comprises a highly heat-stable salt (My+)x/yR1(SO2N?)xSO2R2, where the My+ is a metal ion, R1 and R2 are each independently a fluorine atom, an alkyl with 1-20 carbon atoms, a fluoroalkyl with 1-20 carbon atoms, or a fluoroalkoxy with 1-20 carton atoms, x is 1, 2, or 3, and y is 1, 2, or 3. A mass percent of the salt in the electrolyte solution is set as k2%; a temperature rise coefficient k1 of the positive electrode sheet satisfies 2.5?k1?32, where k1=Cw/Mc, Cw is a positive electrode material load per unit area (mg/cm2) on the surface of any side of the positive electrode current collector on which a positive electrode material layer is loaded, and Mc is a carbon content (%) of the positive electrode material layer; and the lithium-ion secondary battery satisfies 0.34?k2/k1?8.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrolytic solution for a lithium-ion secondary battery including a solvent, additive, and lithium salt. The solvent includes carboxylic ester, and the additive includes fluorosulfonic acid lactone of Formula I in the description. In the electrolytic solution, a content W of carboxylic ester and a content a of fluorosulfonic acid lactone of Formula I satisfy 430.1>1000*a/W>0.163, optionally 202.02>1000*a/w?1.635, and further optionally 100.059?1000*a/w?4.915, where a and W are both in wt % based on a weight of the electrolytic solution. The secondary battery containing the electrolytic solution has excellent quick charging performance and a long cycle life.

Abstract: A model optimization method for additive manufacturing may include: acquiring an explicit model of a concept design for additive manufacturing; converting the explicit model to an implicit model represented by a signed distance field formed by a shortest distance from each voxel in a working space to a boundary point of the concept design; determining an unfeasible geometric feature for current additive manufacturing and a detection threshold corresponding thereto; subjecting the implicit model to unfeasible geometric feature detection and iterative processing for correction and optimization based on the detection threshold of the determined unfeasible geometric feature, to obtain an optimized implicit model; and converting the optimized implicit model to an optimized explicit model.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fast charge long lifetime secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and a power consumption device. In some embodiments, a secondary battery, comprising an electrode assembly and an electrolytic solution, the electrode assembly comprises a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator, the positive electrode plate comprises a positive electrode tab, and the negative electrode plate comprises a negative electrode tab are provided. In those embodiments, the positive electrode tab has the following temperature rise coefficient: ? = C 1 ? 0 ? S ? 1 where S1 is a total cross-sectional area of the positive electrode tab, in unit of mm2; C is capacity of the electrode assembly, in unit of A·h; the electrolytic solution contains a heat stable salt and an additive that inhibits decomposition of the lithium salt.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a positive electrode sheet having a positive electrode active material and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode active material includes a central core material and a modification layer disposed on a surface of the central core material. The modification layer including an orthophosphate with a molecular formula Aa+x[PO4]3?y, where A denotes one or more of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Ba, Ni, Fe, Co, Ti, Al, Cr, V, Nb, and W, 1?a?6, and ax=3y. The non-aqueous electrolyte includes a fluorinated phosphate with a molecular formula Bb+m[PO1+cF3-c]c?n, where B denotes one or more of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, and Ba, 1?b?2, c denotes 1 or 2, and bm=cn.

Abstract: This application relates to a secondary battery including an electrolyte and a positive electrode plate, where the electrolyte may include a compound represented by formula (I): The positive electrode plate may include a positive electrode active material, where a surface residual lithium content of the positive electrode active material may be 20 ppm to 2,000 ppm.

Abstract: An electrolyte includes an electrolytic salt having a molar concentration greater than or equal to 1.4 mol/L and an additive including MSO3F (fluorosulfonate salt), where M is one or more metal ions selected from Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+.

Abstract: A method for transceiving signals and a transceiver using the same are provided. The method includes: configuring a transmitting circuit to transmit a transmitting signal via a first transmitting channel of the transmitting circuit during a transmitting period of the transmitting signal; configuring a switch module to connect the first transmitting channel to a first transducer element of a probe during the transmitting period; and configuring the switch module to disconnect the first transmitting channel form the first transducer element and to connect the first transmitting channel to a second transducer element of the probe during the transmitting period.

Abstract: Various examples are provided related to direct current circuit breakers and their control methods. In one example, among others, a hybrid direct current circuit breaker (DCCB) includes an ultrafast mechanical switch (UFMS) connected in series with a commutating switch (CS) or auxiliary circuit breaker (ACB); a main breaker (MB) including a series of ? semiconductor switching stages in parallel with the UFMS and CS or ACB; and control circuitry that can turn off individual switching stages in a defined order in response to opening contacts of the UFMS. The switching stages can be turned off based upon a dielectric strength across the contacts as they open. In another example, a method includes opening contacts of an UFMS connected in series with a CS or ACB; and turning off individual switching stages of a series of ? semiconductor switching stages connected across the UFMS and the CS or ACB.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the teachings herein include an additive manufacturing method. Some embodiments include: generating a model of a support member using a model of a printing member, wherein at least one portion of the support member is in contact with a lower part of the printing member, and a nitride layer is formed on a surface of the support member; introducing an inert gas into an additive manufacturing printing device, spreading a first material powder in a forming cylinder, performing laser scanning on the first powder using the model; and introducing an ammonia gas into the additive manufacturing printing device, spreading the first material powder in the forming cylinder in the additive manufacturing printing device, performing laser scanning on the first material powder, such that the first material powder is melted, and on the basis of the model of the support member, a nitride layer is formed.