Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a method for use on a blockchain network that includes an accounting node subnetwork having accounting nodes configured to record a data block onto a blockchain and a service node having service nodes configured to verify data blocks recorded by the accounting nodes onto the blockchain. The method can include generating a signature based on transaction information to be included in a data block to be added onto the blockchain by using a key specific to the accounting node. The method can further include adding the transaction information and the generated signature to the data block and adding the data block onto the blockchain, and transmitting the signature to the service nodes in the service node subnetwork, so that the service nodes perform signature verification on the signature based on the key specific to the accounting node.

Abstract: This application provide a data management method for a blockchain system, a medium, and an electronic device. The system includes an accounting node sub-network and a service node sub-network. The method includes: adding, after an accounting node generates a first data block, first key information used for verifying a block header of a second data block generated after the first data block to a block header of the first data block; generating a signature corresponding to the first data block, and adding the signature corresponding to the first data block to the block header of the first data block; and releasing the block header of the first data block to the service node sub-network, to cause a service node to verify the signature included in the block header of the first data block, and obtaining the first key information after a successful verification to verify the block header of the second data block.

Abstract: This application provides an access method and a communication apparatus, applied to the communication field, and in particular, to the field of short-range communication. The access method includes: sending first broadcast information based on a target access mode, where the first broadcast information indicates that a broadcast type is connectable; and if a first access request from a first device is received within first preset duration, sending first response information for the first access request, where the target access mode is an access mode in an access mode set, and the access mode set includes at least two access modes. Through configuration of the at least two access modes, access modes can be selected in different scenarios, to shorten time for subsequently establishing a connection between the first device and a second device, reduce power consumption of the first device or the second device.

Abstract: A blockchain-based data synchronization method, executed by a first service node, includes: acquiring target block data having a minimum block height that is greater than a first local block height, the first local block height being a maximum block height of local block data of the first service node before the first service node acquires the target block data; determining a block height of missing block data according to a block height of the target block data and the first local block height, the block height of the missing block data being less than the minimum block height of the target block data and greater than the first local block height; and requesting a target service node to synchronize the missing block data according to the block height of the missing block data.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for displaying blockchain data, a blockchain browser, a user node, and a medium. The method can include transmitting a blockchain data query request, and receiving blockchain data obtained through query in response to the blockchain data query request. Further, the method can include obtaining filtered blockchain data, the filtered blockchain data being generated after illegal content in the blockchain data is filtered out based on a filtering rule, and displaying the filtered blockchain data. In embodiments of this disclosure, the display of the illegal content in the blockchain data can be automatically skipped.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure provide a connection configuration method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communication technologies. The method includes: obtaining device information of at least one second device; and generating topology information based on the device information of the at least one second device, where the topology information indicates a connection relationship between a first device and the at least one second device or a connection relationship between the at least one second device, and the connection relationship indicates a priority of a device and/or a master-slave relationship between devices. In this way, efficiency and convenience of connection configuration of a plurality of short-distance devices can be improved.

Abstract: A short-range communication method and apparatus are applied to the field of short-range communication, particularly related to scenarios such as smart driving, smart manufacturing, and can establish time-frequency synchronization between nodes in an entire network. The method includes: A first node receives at least one piece of node information from at least one node; and the first node controls the first node to establish time-frequency synchronization with a second node that is in the at least one node and that belongs to a second synchronization area, where node information from the second node includes synchronization information of the second synchronization area, and the synchronization information indicates at least one of a node identifier, a synchronization status, or a synchronization direction between nodes in the second synchronization area. This solution may be further used to improve an autonomous driving or advanced driver assistance system ADAS capability.

Abstract: A method for electing a representative node device is performed at a blockchain system, including: obtaining voting transaction data from the node devices, the voting transaction data being used for voting for one or more node devices of the blockchain system as representative node devices; generating and storing the voting transaction data into a target blockchain of the blockchain system when a plurality of node devices of the blockchain system verify the voting transaction data by consensus; and when a quantity of blocks in the target blockchain generated using the voting transaction data reaches a preset quantity, determining an election result according to quantities of votes of the node devices determined from the voting transaction data, the election result identifying a plurality of representative node devices in the blockchain system being configured to generate new blocks for the target blockchain and perform verification on the new blocks by consensus.

Abstract: A blockchain-based data snapshot method, performed by a consensus node in a blockchain network, includes: obtaining a snapshot trigger instruction and a trigger moment of the snapshot trigger instruction; performing snapshot processing on one or more transaction blocks in a ledger at the trigger moment, to obtain a snapshot account state of a transaction account, the snapshot account state being account data related to transaction data in the transaction blocks; obtaining a write-ahead logging (WAL) log of a target block, the target block being a block with a highest block height in the transaction blocks, the WAL log including a log of account data corresponding to the target block; and correcting dirty data in the snapshot account state according to the WAL log, to obtain a corrected snapshot account state, the dirty data being generated based on incomplete transaction data in the target block included in the ledger.

Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method and an apparatus, and relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to short-range communication, for example, a cockpit domain. This improves transmission efficiency and reduces system overheads and a latency. The method includes: A second node receives first configuration information from a first node. The first configuration information is used to configure a first time-frequency resource. The second node obtains first information corresponding to a first logical channel, where the first information is used to indicate whether segmentation of a data packet on the first logical channel is allowed, the first logical channel corresponds to a second time-frequency resource, and the second time-frequency resource is included in the first time-frequency resource. The second node sends first data to the first node by using the first time-frequency resource. This application is applied to data transmission.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to communications methods and apparatuses. One example method includes receiving first indication information sent by a network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first time-frequency resource, generating first data based on a resource attribute of the first time-frequency resource, where the first data includes data of at least one logical channel, and sending the first data to the network device on the first time-frequency resource. The method may be applied to the internet of vehicles, for example, vehicle-to-everything (V2X), long term evolution-vehicle (LTE-V), and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V).

Abstract: This application relates to an access control method, applied to the field of short-range communication, for example, cockpit domain communication. The method includes: determining that a status of a first device is a first status; and sending first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether access of at least one second device to the first device is allowed. A system broadcast message carrying system status information is sent, so that after a non-vehicle-mounted device receives the system broadcast message, the non-vehicle-mounted device determines, based on the system status information, whether to initiate a random access request. This avoids impact, caused by random access request initiation performed by the non-vehicle-mounted device in this phase, on checking a status of a vehicle-mounted device performed by a CDC and self-check and access performed by the vehicle-mounted device.

Abstract: A resource configuration method for a short-range communications field includes obtaining at least one resource parameter; determining a first time-frequency resource based on the at least one resource parameter; and sending at least one piece of resource configuration information to at least one second terminal device. The at least one piece of resource configuration information is used to configure at least one second time-frequency resource used for the at least one second terminal device, and the at least one second time-frequency resource belongs to the first time-frequency resource.

Abstract: A communications method includes a first communications device that communicates a first signal on a first time domain resource in a first time unit, communicates a second signal on a third time domain resource in a second time unit, communicates a fourth signal on a second time domain resource in the first time unit, and communicates a third signal on a fourth time domain resource in the second time unit. The first time unit successively includes, in time domain, the first time domain resource, a first guard period, the second time domain resource, and a second guard period that are consecutive in time domain, and the second time unit successively includes, in time domain, the third time domain resource, a third guard period, the fourth time domain resource, and a fourth guard period that are consecutive in time domain.

Abstract: This application discloses a key generation method and apparatus, a device, and a medium. The method includes transmitting a key negotiation request to a consensus node in a blockchain network, to request a key verification parameter; negotiating a collaboration key pair with a second device to obtain a first private key component and a shared public key in the collaboration key pair; signing the key verification parameter by using the first private key component, to obtain a first signature component; generating transaction data according to the first signature component and the key verification parameter; transmitting the transaction data to the second device. The consensus node performs a consensus on the negotiation result data, and after the negotiation result data passes the consensus, submits the negotiation result data to a blockchain of the blockchain network.

Abstract: Data routing with a forwarding process of service data can avoid problems of offline nodes. The forwarding process for data routing can also improve the fault tolerance and service data can be quickly transmitted to a corresponding data pool. Using consensus nodes and a target data pool with routing and forwarding tables along with subtrees from a trie tree can improve the routing. Subtrees may be obtained by splitting the trie tree from a root node by using a first leaf node as a benchmark, which correspondingly represents a data pool of the consensus node. The routing and forwarding table is configured to record addresses of data pools correspondingly represented by a preset quantity of leaf nodes in a corresponding subtree.

Abstract: A blockchain-based data snapshot method, performed by a consensus node in a blockchain network, includes: obtaining a snapshot trigger instruction and a trigger moment of the snapshot trigger instruction; performing snapshot processing on one or more transaction blocks in a ledger at the trigger moment, to obtain a snapshot account state of a transaction account, the snapshot account state being account data related to transaction data in the transaction blocks; obtaining a write-ahead logging (WAL) log of a target block, the target block being a block with a highest block height in the transaction blocks, the WAL log including a log of account data corresponding to the target block; and correcting dirty data in the snapshot account state according to the WAL log, to obtain a corrected snapshot account state, the dirty data being generated based on incomplete transaction data in the target block included in the ledger.

Abstract: This application discloses a blockchain-based data detection method performed by a computer device.

Abstract: A blockchain-based data synchronization method, executed by a first service node, includes: acquiring target block data having a minimum block height that is greater than a first local block height, the first local block height being a maximum block height of local block data of the first service node before the first service node acquires the target block data; determining a block height of missing block data according to a block height of the target block data and the first local block height, the block height of the missing block data being less than the minimum block height of the target block data and greater than the first local block height; and requesting a target service node to synchronize the missing block data according to the block height of the missing block data.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a synchronization processing method, apparatus, and device, and a medium. The method includes obtaining a skeleton set and a synchronization task set, the skeleton set being used for storing M blocks to be synchronized by the first node device, the skeleton set comprising P skeletons, the synchronization task set comprising P synchronization tasks, the P skeletons being of a one-to-one correspondence to the P synchronization tasks, and M and P both being positive integers; selecting a second node device from the candidate node set, the second node device being a candidate node device in the candidate node set; concurrently transmitting synchronization tasks in the synchronization task set to the second node device, the second node device performing the synchronization tasks and returning the M blocks; and filling the M blocks into the skeletons in the skeleton set.