Abstract: Disclosed is a small animal intraventricular injection compensator for injecting a drug into a desired location through a syringe, the compensator including: a guide part provided with a guide hole into which a needle of a syringe is inserted; a body comprising an upper cavity provided inside thereof and a cradle provided to seat the guide part on an upper side thereof; and a fixation part integrally provided with the body or separately provided, and comprising a lower cavity provided to allow a head accommodation space, which a head of a small animal may enter into or exit from, to be provided inside thereof by corresponding to the upper cavity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for electronic signature and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for performing safe, post-quantum electronic signature using infinite continuity of a hash function and one-time key pairs. A method for electronic signature using a computing device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises obtaining a message to be electronically signed; obtaining a plurality of public keys generated by a key generation algorithm, and based on the plurality of public keys, generating a signature verification value for the message, wherein the signature verification value includes at least one verification factor generated based on the different public keys or a value obtained by merging the different public keys.

Abstract: The present invention relates to security service providing apparatus and method for supporting lightweight security which provides lightweight security by using an error coefficient and a hash of a chain block used for time synchronization with the terminal for generation of an encryption key to improve security complexity while securing security for communication with terminals and also securing security for an encryption key through the blockchain. According to the present invention, for security for the communication session between the service providing apparatus and the terminal, the encryption key of the terminal is generated as the hash through the hash algorithm by combining the time difference generated in the time synchronization process with the terminal and the hash generated based on the information related to the encryption key of the other terminal stored in the blockchain to generate a symmetrical encryption key which cannot be inferred and has high security.

Abstract: The present invention relates to security service providing apparatus and method for supporting lightweight security which provides lightweight security by using an error coefficient and a hash of a chain block used for time synchronization with the terminal for generation of an encryption key to improve security complexity while securing security for communication with terminals and also securing security for an encryption key through the blockchain. According to the present invention, for security for the communication session between the service providing apparatus and the terminal, the encryption key of the terminal is generated as the hash through the hash algorithm by combining the time difference generated in the time synchronization process with the terminal and the hash generated based on the information related to the encryption key of the other terminal stored in the blockchain to generate a symmetrical encryption key which cannot be inferred and has high security.