Abstract: Disclosed are a method of encoding a division block in video encoding and a method of decoding a division block in video decoding. An input picture is divided into encoding unit blocks. The encoding unit blocks are divided into sub-blocks. The sub-blocks are encoded by selectively using at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding. A decoding process is performed through a reverse process of the encoding method. When pixel values of an encoding unit block are encoded in video encoding, the flexibility in selecting an encoding mode is increased and the efficiency of encoding is increased.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of encoding a division block in video encoding and a method of decoding a division block in video decoding. An input picture is divided into encoding unit blocks. The encoding unit blocks are divided into sub-blocks. The sub-blocks are encoded by selectively using at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding. A decoding process is performed through a reverse process of the encoding method. When pixel values of an encoding unit block are encoded in video encoding, the flexibility in selecting an encoding mode is increased and the efficiency of encoding is increased.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a smart pen and a display device using the same, in which a reflective light reception rate may be enhanced through a light output structure to increase a code pattern and code information recognition rate of a display panel. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, smart pen comprising a body portion, a pen tip portion formed on one end of the body portion to form a path of light emitted from a light emitting portion in an end direction at one side, a code detector detecting shape data for code patterns by applying light to the pen tip portion and receiving light reflected from a display panel and the pen tip portion, and a code processor generating coordinate data by using the shape data and transmitting the coordinate data to a main processor for driving the display panel.

Abstract: A central maintenance apparatus of sensor for geophysical exploration includes a body part cylindrically formed to wrap a circumference of a sensor rod; and a plurality of wing parts lengthwise formed at an outer wall of the body part in a convex, semi-elliptic shape with a predetermined width, and formed therein with a cavity, wherein the wing part is formed with a plurality of through holes passing through the cavity from an outside, and has a shape-changing elasticity when a pressure is applied to a direction of the body part. At this time, when an obstacle is encountered while moving inside a borehole, the wing part having a shape-changing elasticity can avoid the obstacle like sliding off the obstacle to allow the central maintenance apparatus of sensor to automatically rotate.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor for borehole magnetometer includes an upper-opened pipe-shaped housing; a frame installed at an inside of the housing; an upper-opened magnetic sensor part installed at a bottom side of the frame; a lid covering the opened upper side of the magnetic sensor part; and a magnetic sensor disposed at an inside of the magnetic sensor part to measure a magnetic force, wherein an upper side and a bottom side of the magnetic sensor is respectively installed with a spring, a bottom side of the lid and the magnetic sensor part are formed with a fixing groove for fixing an upper spring and a bottom spring each installed at an upper side and a bottom side of the magnetic sensor.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor for borehole magnetometer includes an upper-opened pipe-shaped housing; a frame installed at an inside of the housing; an upper-opened magnetic sensor part installed at a bottom side of the frame; a lid covering the opened upper side of the magnetic sensor part; and a magnetic sensor disposed at an inside of the magnetic sensor part to measure a magnetic force, wherein an upper side and a bottom side of the magnetic sensor is respectively installed with a spring, a bottom side of the lid and the magnetic sensor part are formed with a fixing groove for fixing an upper spring and a bottom spring each installed at an upper side and a bottom side of the magnetic sensor.