Abstract: The present invention relates to an auxiliary precursor, a thin film precursor composition, a method of forming a thin film using the thin film precursor composition, and a semiconductor substrate fabricated using the method. The present invention provides the thin film precursor composition including a thin film precursor compound and a compound having a predetermined structure that exhibits reaction stability as the auxiliary precursor. By using the thin film precursor composition in a thin film deposition process, side reactions may be suppressed, and thin film growth rate may be appropriately controlled. In addition, since process by-products are removed from a thin film, even when a thin film is formed on a substrate having a complicated structure, step coverage and the thickness uniformity and resistivity characteristics of the thin film may be greatly improved.

Abstract: A steel for a gear includes, based on a total weight of the steel: C: 0.10-0.30 wt %, Si: 0.60-0.80 wt %, Mn: 0.25-0.75 wt %, Cr: 1.80-2.20 wt %, Ni: 0.50-1.50 wt %, Mo: 0.20-0.40 wt %, Nb: 0.025-0.050 wt %, V: 0.030-0.050 wt %, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein contents of Nb and V satisfy the following <Relationship Formula 1>: 0.055<[Nb]+[V]<0.100??<Relationship Formula 1>, wherein [Nb] represents a content of Nb and [V] represents a content of V.

Abstract: In the case of a gas in which several gases are mixed, a type and concentration of the gas may be incorrectly measured when measured using only an optical band-pass filter. The invention of the present application is directed to providing a technology in which a plurality of broadband band-pass filters having overlapping regions are provided to calculate a magnitude of absorption for each wavelength band for light passing through each broadband band-pass filter, thereby identifying the presence of a gas of interest and the presence of a gas other than the gas of interest.

Abstract: An operating method is disclosed for a dehydrogenation reaction system. The method includes providing a system having: an acid aqueous solution tank including an acid aqueous solution; a dehydrogenation reactor including a chemical hydride of a solid state and receiving an acid aqueous solution from the acid aqueous solution tank to react the chemical hydride with the acid aqueous solution to generate hydrogen; and a fuel cell stack receiving hydrogen generated from the dehydrogenation reactor to be reacted with oxygen to generate water and simultaneously to generate electrical energy. The method also includes recycling the water generated from the fuel cell stack to one or all of the acid aqueous solution tank, the dehydrogenation reactor, and a separate water tank. The acid is formic acid and, in in the dehydrogenation reactor, the temperature is in a range of 10° C. to 400° C. and the pressure is in a range of 1 bar to 100 bar.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an effect control system of a screening facility chair and a method thereof, and the effect control system includes an input device for transmitting chair angle control information or effect control information input from a user to a management server; the management server for transmitting the chair angle control information or the effect control information to a corresponding motion chair; and the motion chair for adjusting a slope according to the chair angle control information or providing an effect synchronized with an image according to the effect control information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an effect control system of a screening facility chair and a method thereof, and the effect control system includes an input device for transmitting chair angle control information or effect control information input from a user to a management server; the management server for transmitting the chair angle control information or the effect control information to a corresponding motion chair; and the motion chair for adjusting a slope according to the chair angle control information or providing an effect synchronized with an image according to the effect control information.

Abstract: A weighted insole assembly, comprising a top thermoformable material layer, a bottom thermoformable material layer, and a weighted unit encapsulated between the top and bottom thermoformable material layers, the weighted unit including a heavy filler material and having a specific gravity between about 2.0 and about 4.0.

Abstract: A weighted insole assembly, comprising a top thermoformable material layer, a bottom thermoformable material layer, and a weighted unit encapsulated between the top and bottom thermoformable material layers, the weighted unit including a heavy filler material and having a specific gravity between about 2.0 and about 4.

Abstract: A weighted insole assembly, comprising a top thermoformable material layer, a bottom thermoformable material layer, and a weighted unit encapsulated between the top and bottom thermoformable material layers, the weighted unit including a heavy filler material and having a specific gravity between about 2.0 and about 4.

Abstract: A weighted insole assembly, comprising a top thermoformable material layer, a bottom thermoformable material layer, and a weighted unit encapsulated between the top and bottom thermoformable material layers, the weighted unit including a heavy filler material and having a specific gravity between about 2.0 and about 4.0.

Abstract: A weighted insole assembly, comprising a top thermoformable material layer, a bottom thermoformable material layer, and a weighted unit encapsulated between the top and bottom thermoformable material layers, the weighted unit including a heavy filler material and having a specific gravity between about 2.0 and about 4.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-inductively coupled plasma reactor and method thereof. In a multi-inductively coupled plasma reacting method, an etching method to increase a specific portion of a substrate to be processed includes etching a specific portion of a substrate to be processed; and depositing a passivation layer on a surface of the specific portion etched, wherein the etching and depositing steps are repeatedly proceeded, and one of both steps is executed when there is plasma formed by a central plasma source and a peripheral plasma source. According to the multi-inductively coupled plasma reactor and method thereof of the invention, it is possible that plasma is uniformly processed on the entire area of the substrate since the central plasma source and the peripheral source are provided separately.

Abstract: A multi-workpiece processing chamber according to the present invention comprises a chamber housing which forms at least two internal processing spaces therein; at least one partition member which is provided in the chamber housing and partitions the chamber housing into at least two internal processing spaces; and the respective internal processing spaces being coupled with the partition member and having a symmetric shape to generate a processing reaction uniformly. The multi-workpiece processing chamber according to the present invention has internal processing spaces that have a symmetric shape by being coupled with a partition member. Thus, a processing reaction uniformly occurs across the internal processing areas and reproducibility and uniformity of a workpiece processing process may improve.

Abstract: Articles and products for preventing or minimizing temperature increase of a person or object (see the figure). The articles include a base material, and at least one temperature-stabilizing material integral with and dispersed throughout the base material. The temperature-stabilizing materials can be phase change materials and have phase change temperatures. Products can contain a plurality of articles and each article can have a phase change temperature the same as or different than those of other articles in the product. Products include footwear, protective apparel and the like.

Abstract: A system for multi-testing a number of hard disk drives (HDDs) comprises a burn-in chamber of high temperature for orderly stacking the HDDs in rows and columns, a control chamber thermally insulated from the burn-in chamber by a partition wall for detachably mounting a plurality of HDD test computers in rows and columns electrically connected with the HDDs with each HDD test computer testing corresponding ones of said HDDs, and a host computer for controlling an internal environment of the burn-in chamber and operation of the HDD test computers.

Abstract: A tester for a peripheral storage device including a peripheral storage device guide received in a mobile rest which is translatable relative to a base frame. The peripheral storage device, which, when translated by the guide, connects with pogo-connectors installed in a supporting block on the base frame. The mobile rest includes a pusher for moving the mobile rest relative to the base frame, as damped by a damper.

Abstract: A device for copying programs installed on an original hard disk drive into duplicating hard disk drives is disclosed. The storage area of an original HDD is divided into a plurality of sub-storage areas corresponding to different HDD models so as to store initial programs corresponding to the different HDD models in respective sub-storage areas. Thereby, the above original initial programs corresponding to the different HDD models are copied into respective duplicating HDDs.

Abstract: An improved data writing density judging apparatus and method for a disc capable of judging a writing density of a disc by detecting an amount of cross talk or detecting a tracking error signal. Cross talk is detected when a disc track is scanned by a beam. A tracking error signal is detected when a pick-up member jumps a certain track while the pick-up member moves across a disc track. The improved apparatus and method computes a ratio between a minimum value and a maximum value of an envelope signal based on the detected amount of cross talk a writing density can be determined. The improved apparatus and method also converts a tracking error signal which is a high frequency analog signal into a digital signal that is used to compute a time required for a pick-up member to jump a certain track. Based on the computed time which is compared with a reference value, a writing density of a disk can also be determined.

Abstract: An improved data writing density judging apparatus and method for a disc capable of judging a writing density of a disc by detecting an amount of cross talk or detecting a tracking error signal. Cross talk is detected when a disc track is scanned by a beam. A tracking error signal is detected when a pick-up member jumps a certain track while the pick-up member moves across a disc track. The improved apparatus and method computes a ratio between a minimum value and a maximum value of an envelope signal based on the detected amount of cross talk a writing density can be determined. The improved apparatus and method also converts a tracking error signal which is a high frequency analog signal into a digital signal that is used to compute a time required for a pick-up member to jump a certain track. Based on the computed time which is compared with a reference value, a writing density of a disk can also be determined.