Abstract: A fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device structure and method for forming FinFET device structure are provided. The FinFET structure includes a substrate and an isolation structure formed on the substrate. The FinFET structure also includes a fin structure extending above the substrate, and the fin structure is embedded in the isolation structure. The FinFET structure further includes an epitaxial structure formed on the fin structure, the epitaxial structure has a pentagon-like shape, and an interface between the epitaxial structure and the fin structure is lower than a top surface of the isolation structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate, a first fin structure and a second fin structure disposed over the substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a first gate stack overlapping the first fin structure. The first gate stack has a first width. The first gate stack includes a first work function layer. A first top surface of the first work function layer is positioned above the first fin structure by a first distance. The semiconductor device structure includes a second gate stack disposed overlapping the second fin structure. The first width is less than a second width of the second gate stack. A second top surface of a second work function layer of the second gate stack is positioned above the second fin structure by a second distance. The first distance is less than the second distance.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a Fin-FET device includes forming a plurality of fins in a substrate, which the substrate includes a center region and a periphery region surrounding the center region. A gate material layer is deposited over the fins, and the gate material layer is etched with an etching gas to form gates, which the etching gas is supplied at a ratio of a flow rate at the center region to a flow rate at the periphery region in a range from 0.33 to 3.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a first gate structure and a second gate structure formed over the substrate. The semiconductor structure further includes first recesses formed in the substrate adjacent to the first gate structure and first strained source and drain structures formed in the first recesses. The semiconductor structure further includes second recesses formed in the substrate adjacent to the second gate structure and second strained source and drain structures formed in the second recesses. In addition, each of the first recesses has a shape of a trapezoid, and each of the second recesses has a shape of an inverted trapezoid.

Abstract: Present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure, including a substrate having a center portion and an edge portion, an isolation layer over the substrate; a semiconductor fin with a top surface and a sidewall surface, partially positioning in the isolation layer, a first gate covering a portion of the top surface and a portion of the sidewall surface of the semiconductor fin, positioning at an edge portion of the substrate, and a second gate covering a portion of the top surface and a portion of the sidewall surface of the semiconductor fin, positioning at a center portion of the substrate. A lower width of the first gate in proximity to the isolation layer is smaller than an upper width of the first gate in proximity to top surface of the semiconductor fin.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method of fabricating the semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate; a metal gate structure on the substrate; and a spacer next to the metal gate structure having a skirting part extending into the metal gate structure and contacting the substrate. The metal gate structure includes a high-k dielectric layer and a metal gate electrode on the high-k dielectric layer.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device including a semiconductive substrate, a metal gate including a metallic layer proximal to the semiconductive substrate. A dielectric layer surrounds the metal gate. The dielectric layer includes a first surface facing the semiconductive substrate and a second surface opposite to the first surface. A sidewall spacer surrounds the metallic layer with a greater longitudinal height. The sidewall spacer is disposed between the metallic layer and the dielectric layer. An etch stop layer over the metal gate comprises a surface substantially coplanar with the second surface of the dielectric layer. The etch stop layer has a higher resistance to etchant than the dielectric layer. A portion of the etch stop layer is over the sidewall spacer.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor structure, including a substrate having a top surface; a first doped region in proximity to the top surface; a non-doped region positioned in proximity to the top surface and adjacent to the first doped region, having a first width; a metal gate positioned over the non-doped region and over a portion of the first doped region, having a second width. The first width is smaller than the second width, and material constituting the non-doped region is different from material constituting the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provide a semiconductor structure, including a substrate having a top surface; a gate over the substrate, the gate including a footing region in proximity to the top surface, the footing region including a footing length laterally measured at a height under 10 nm above the top surface; and a spacer surrounding a sidewall of the gate, including a spacer width laterally measured at a height of from about 10 nm to about 200 nm above the top surface. The footing length is measured, along the top surface, from an end of a widest portion of the footing region to a vertical line extended from an interface between a gate body and the spacer, and the spacer width is substantially equal to or greater than the footing length.

Abstract: A device may include: a high-k layer disposed on a substrate and over a channel region in the substrate. The high-k layer may include a high-k dielectric material having one or more impurities therein, and the one or more impurities may include at least one of C, Cl, or N. The one or more impurities may have a molecular concentration of less than about 50%. The device may further include a cap layer over the high-k layer over the channel region, the high-k layer separating the cap layer and the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method forming a device comprising forming a high-k layer over a substrate and applying a dry plasma treatment to the high-k layer and removing at least a portion of one or more impurity types from the high-k layer. The dry plasma treatment may be chlorine, fluorine or oxygen plasma treatment. A cap layer may be applied on the high-k layer and a metal gate formed on the cap layer. An interfacial layer may optionally be formed on the substrate, with the high-k layer is formed on the interfacial layer. The high-k layer may have a dielectric constant greater than 3.9, and the cap layer may optionally be titanium nitride. The plasma treatment may be applied after the high-k layer is applied and before the cap layer is applied or after the cap layer is applied.

Abstract: Embodiments for forming a fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device structure are provided. The FinFET device structure includes a fin structure extending above a substrate and a gate dielectric layer formed over the fin structure. The FinFET device structure also includes a gate electrode formed on the gate dielectric layer. The FinFET device structure further includes a number of gate spacers formed on sidewalls of the gate electrode. The gate spacers are in direct contact with the fin structure.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an field effect transistor structure includes a first semiconductor structure and a gate structure. The first semiconductor structure includes a channel region, and a source region and a drain region. The source region and the drain region are formed on opposite ends of the channel region, respectively. The gate structure includes a central region and footing regions. The central region is formed over the first semiconductor structure. The footing regions are formed on opposite sides of the central region and along where the central region is adjacent to the first semiconductor structure.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a dielectric region, a non-planar structure and a gate stack. The dielectric region is formed on the substrate, and has a top surface. The non-planar structure protrudes from the top surface, and includes a channel region, and source and drain regions formed on opposite sides of the channel region. The gate stack is formed on the top surface, wraps around the channel region, and includes a gate top surface, and a gate side wall that does not intersect the non-planar structure. The gate side wall has a first distance from a vertical plane at a level of the top surface, and a second distance from the vertical plane at a level of the gate top surface. The vertical plane is vertical with respect to the top surface, and intersects the non-planar structure. The first distance is shorter than the second distance.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure having a semiconductor layer; a gate with a conductive portion and a sidewall spacer; an interlayer dielectric (ILD) surrounding the sidewall spacer; and a nitrogen-containing protection layer, positioning at least on the top surface of the conductive portion of the gate. A top surface of the conductive portion and a top surface of the sidewall spacer are substantially coplanar. The nitrogen-containing protection layer is not covering the sidewall surface of the sidewall spacer. The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a metal gate structure having a conductive portion and a sidewall spacer surrounded by a first ILD; forming a protection layer over the metal gate structure, and the protection layer is formed to cover at least the conductive portion of the metal gate structure; and forming a second ILD over the metal gate structure.

Abstract: In some embodiments, in a method, a body structure with a gate structure configured thereon is provided. The gate structure comprises a gate side wall traversing the body structure. A spacer is formed over the gate side wall. A first recess is formed in the body structure. The first recess is formed beside the spacer and extending laterally under the spacer. A recess extension is formed under the first recess to extend a vertical depth of the first recess. Stressor material with a lattice constant different from that of the body structure is grown such that the extended first recess is filled.

Abstract: Embodiments of mechanisms for forming a semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a first fin and a second fin over the substrate. The semiconductor device further includes a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode traversing over the first fin and the second fin, respectively. In addition, the semiconductor device includes a gate dielectric layer between the first fin and the first gate electrode and between the second fin and the second gate electrode. Further, the semiconductor device includes a dummy gate electrode over the substrate, and the dummy gate electrode is between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode. An upper portion of the dummy gate electrode is wider than a lower portion of the dummy gate electrode.

Abstract: A method for enclosing a heat pipe with metal is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: a) providing a tube made of a metal; b) putting the heat pipe in a hollow of the tube; and c) stretching the tube to shrink an inner diameter of the tube for tightly enclosing the heat pipe.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a metal gate stack. The metal gate stack includes a high-k gate dielectric and a metal gate electrode over the high-k gate dielectric. The metal gate electrode includes a first top surface and a second bottom surface substantially diametrically opposite the first top surface. The first top surface includes a first surface length and the second bottom surface includes a second surface length. The first surface length is larger than the second surface length. A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a flat heat pipe with sectional differences includes following steps. First, form a plurality of grooves on an inner wall of a pipe body having one outer diameter. Subsequently, form a plurality of tubular sectional difference portions having various outer diameters on the pipe body. Then, degass an interior of the pipe body into vacuum and seal both ends thereof. Finally, press the respective sectional difference portions of the pipe body into flat.