Abstract: A method for assembling a secondary battery cell module by using an assembling jig including a plurality of guide rods disposed on a jig plate includes: mounting a lower frame on the jig plate while the guide rods are inserted into a plurality of arranging through-holes of the lower frame; disposing a plurality of battery cells on the lower frame; mounting an upper frame on the battery cells while the guide rods are inserted into a plurality of arranging through-holes of the upper frame; fastening the upper frame and the lower frame together; and separating the assembling jig from the upper frame and the lower frame.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a catalyst for an upgrading reaction of biomass pyrolysis oil, a method for preparing the same, and a method for upgrading biomass pyrolysis oil using the same. The catalyst is a composite inorganic oxide, and the composite inorganic oxide includes lanthanum, nickel, titanium, and cerium. When a metal catalyst supported on carbon is used as a catalyst for a first step reaction, by using the catalyst as a catalyst for a second step reaction, the efficiency of the upgrading reaction of bio-oil is increased and a continuous reaction is possible without clogging of a continuous reactor.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based biosensor for sensing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) activity and use thereof, and in particular, to a FRET-based biosensor, which simultaneously detects binding of an antigen-binding receptor domain to a cancer antigen and consequent activation of T cells, and a method of screening for CAR activity in a live cell by using the FRET-based biosensor.

Abstract: A processor-implemented liveness test method includes detecting a face region in a query image, the query image including a test object for a liveness test, determining a liveness test condition to be applied to the test object among at least one liveness test condition for at least one registered user registered in a registration database, determining at least one test region in the query image based on the detected face region and the determined liveness test condition, obtaining feature data of the test object from image data of the determined at least one test region using a neural network-based feature extractor, and determining a result of the liveness test based on the obtained feature data and registered feature data registered in the registration database and corresponding to the determined liveness test condition.

Abstract: A cylindrical secondary battery module includes: a plurality of cylindrical secondary battery cells respectively having a battery case in which an electrode assembly and an electrolyte are accommodated; a cell frame at which the plurality of cylindrical secondary battery cells are disposed; and a lid coupled to the cell frame and having a flame outlet. The cell frame includes: a plurality of plate members bent and coupled to intersect each other; and a space formed between the plurality of plate members so that the cylindrical secondary battery cells are disposed therein.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a catalyst for hydrocracking reaction of high molecular weight components in bio-oil, a method for preparing the same and a method for bio-oil upgrading using the same. The catalyst includes a zeolite carrier; and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru) and cerium (Ce) supported on the carrier. The catalyst promotes the hydrocracking of high molecular weight compounds contained in the bio-oil, but also inhibits the polymerization reaction of the decomposed product, thereby more effectively enhancing the hydrocracking reaction of the bio-oil.

Abstract: A system includes a mask. The system further includes a pellicle frame attached to the mask. The pellicle frame includes a check valve, wherein the check valve is configured to permit gas flow from a first side of the pellicle from to a second side of the pellicle frame. The pellicle frame further includes a flat bottom surface having only a single recess therein, wherein the flat bottom surface is free of an adhesive. The system further includes a gasket within the single recess.

Abstract: A method for decoding an image based on an intra prediction, comprising: obtaining a first prediction pixel of a first region in a current block by using a neighboring pixel adjacent to the current block; obtaining a second prediction pixel of a second region in the current block by using the first prediction pixel of the first region; and decoding the current block based on the first and the second prediction pixels.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: an insulating layer; first and second pads respectively disposed on an upper surface of the insulating layer; and a solder resist layer disposed on the upper surface of the insulating layer, and having first and second openings at least partially exposing the first and second pads, respectively, wherein the solder resist layer contacts a side surface of the first pad, and the solder resist layer is spaced apart from the second pad.

Abstract: Disclosed is a target tracking method and apparatus. The target tracking apparatus includes a processor configured to obtain a first depth feature from a target region image and obtain a second depth feature from a search region image, obtain a global response diagram between the first depth feature and the second depth feature, acquire temporary bounding box information based on the global response diagram, updated the second depth feature based on the temporary bounding box information, obtain local feature blocks based on the first depth feature, obtain a local response diagram based on the local feature blocks and the updated second depth feature, and determine output bounding box information based on the local response diagram.

Abstract: Disclosed is a propulsion system and a rocket having the same. The propulsion system includes: a combustion tube having a propellant therein; a nozzle installed at a rear end of the combustion tube, and configured to discharge combustion gas generated when the propellant is ignited; and a nozzle separation unit coupled to the combustion tube and the nozzle, respectively, and configured to mount the nozzle to the combustion tube, and configured to separate the nozzle from the combustion tube as at least part thereof melts when reaching a preset temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed is a propulsion system and a rocket having the same. The propulsion system includes: a combustion tube having a propellant therein; a nozzle installed at a rear end of the combustion tube, and configured to discharge combustion gas generated when the propellant is ignited; and a nozzle separation unit coupled to the combustion tube and the nozzle, respectively, and configured to mount the nozzle to the combustion tube, and configured to separate the nozzle from the combustion tube as at least part thereof melts when reaching a preset temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed are a nitrate ester polyether-based thermosetting solid propellant composition comprising a nonvolatile tertiary amine, and a method for controlling a viscosity buildup of the nitrate ester polyether-based thermosetting solid propellant composition characterized by adding a nonvolatile tertiary amine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a propellant composition which comprises hydroxy-terminated polyether (HTPE), N-butyl-(2-nitratoethyl)nitramine (BuNENA) and ammonium perchlorate (AP) and is insensitive to impact and thermal reactions and thus suitably used for a solid rocket propulsion unit.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for DNA purification are provided which use a silicone structure having a Sio2 layer formed on its surface. In the method, DNA is effectively purified from a fluid sample by maintaining the pH of the silicone structure's surface to be lower than the pKa of silanol to make the surface of the silicone structure charged with hydroxyl groups which results in the binding of DNA present in the fluid sample, removing the residual fluid sample which fails to bind to the surface of the silicone structure, and altering the pH of the silicone structure's surface to be higher than the pKa of silanol to separate the bound DNA from the surface of the silicone structure.

Abstract: In a Video Cassette Recorder (VCR) system capable of receiving broadcast signals, the still images extracted from the broadcast signals are stored in a memory area at regular intervals when the broadcast signals are recorded on a videotape. When a user requests a search for a wanted playback start position, a snapshot set screen on which the still images stored at regular intervals are arranged in an N×N or an N×M matrix form is provided to a display unit. When the user selects a specific snapshot image among the snapshot images on the snapshot set screen as a jump position, a playback mode is automatically performed by jumping to the jump position. Accordingly, the wanted playback start position can be searched for and a playback operation is performed from the wanted playback start position conveniently and speedily.

Abstract: To improve the accuracy of the voice recognition system for an AV system, the present invention includes a reflected sound remover having a plurality of filters, the reflected sound remover being configured to receive an input sound signal including a reflected AV system audio, a user's voice, and a noise, and being configured to remove the reflected audio from the input sound according to user's voice information; a voice detector detecting the user's voice from a signal outputted from the reflected sound remover and obtaining the user's voice information based on the detected user's voice; and a voice recognition unit comparing the detected user's voice with voice patterns that belong to at least one model

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for converting a pitch delay using linear prediction in speech transcoding. A linear interpolating portion linearly interpolates a closed-loop pitch delay decoded by a selected mode vocoder (SMV) speech decoder to make the closed-loop pitch delay fit in a search section for open-loop pitch delays of G.723.1 speech encoder, to obtain a changed closed-loop pitch delay of the SMV decoder. A predicted value calculating portion calculates a predicted pitch delay using linear prediction, based on past closed-loop pitch delays of the G.723.1 speech encoder. A difference calculating portion calculates a difference between the changed closed-loop pitch delay of the SMV speech decoder and the calculated predicted pitch delay. When the calculated difference is less than the predetermined threshold value, a pitch delay determining portion determines the changed closed-loop pitch delay of the SMV speech decoder to be an open-loop pitch delay of the G.723.1 speech encoder.

Abstract: The invention disclosed relates to a compound of molecular formula LixCryMn2−yO4+z, wherein 2.2<x<4, 0<y<2 and z≧0, and to the use of this compound as a cathode material in secondary lithium and lithium ion cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel zinc magnesium titanate represented by formula (I): Zn2−xMgx.yTiO4 in which x denotes a real number of 0.5 to 1.5; and y denotes an integer of 1 or 2, and to a process for preparing the same and a thermoregulating functional composition which comprises zinc magnesium titanate of formula (I).