Abstract: Disclosed herein are substituted hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole compounds, which may be useful as antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (mAChR M4). Also disclosed herein are methods of making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating disorders using the compounds and compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed are an anti-frost hydrogel coating composition including an ionic monomer, a method of forming an anti-frost hydrogel coating film on a substrate, and a heat exchanger including the anti-frost hydrogel coating film, the anti-frost hydrogel coating composition can include: an ionic monomer; a crosslinker including two or more acrylic groups; a polymerization initiator; and a solvent, and the ionic monomer can include at least one ionic monomer from among a zwitterionic monomer, a cationic monomer, and an anionic monomer.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of formula (I) wherein G1 is as antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (mAChR M4) for use in the treatment of e.g. a neurodegenerative disorder, a movement disorder, or a brain disorder, such as e.g. Parkinson's disease, drug-induced Parkinsonism, dystonia, Tourette's syndrome, dyskinesias, schizophrenia, cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia, excessive daytime sleepiness, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Huntington's disease, chorea, cerebral palsy, and progressive supranuclear palsy. An exemplary compound is e.g. (2,5-difluoro-4-(6-(((3aR,5s,6aS)-2- ((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-5- yl)amino)pyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)(imino)(methyl)-?6-sulfanone (e.g. example 12; compound no. 7) Pharmacological data on the activity of the compounds in an mAChR M4 cell-based assay are provided (e.g. table 2) TABLE 2 Human M4 Cpd. No. IC50 (nM) Emin (%)* 1 13.4 4 2 39.6 2 3 18.

Abstract: Described are deuterium-labeled 6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one and isoindolin-1-one positive allosteric modulators of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1(mAChR M1), pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, and methods of using the compounds and compositions for treating neurological disorders, psychiatric disorders, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes first to nth metal layers vertically stacked on a substrate, and a test circuit outputting a test result signal according to a characteristic of each of the first to nth metal layers. The test circuit includes first to nth test circuits for generating a plurality of clock signals. Each clock signal of the plurality of clock signal has a frequency according to a characteristic of a corresponding metal layer among the first to nth metal layers, and n is a natural number.

Abstract: Isoquinolinone compounds and derivatives inhibit WDR5 and associated protein-protein interactions, and the compounds and their pharmaceutical compositions are useful for treating disorders and conditions in a subject, such as cancer cell proliferation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are (6-(2H-indazol-5-yl)pyridazin-3-yl)octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-5-amine compounds, useful as antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (mAChR M4). Also disclosed herein are methods of making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating disorders using the compounds and compositions.

Abstract: Arylsulfonamides of 4-heteroaryl-cyclohexyls, and their derivatives, are competitive and non-competitive inhibitors of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (mAChR M5) and have utility in the treatment of psychiatric disorders such as substance-related misuse, substance-related disorder relapse, anxiety, depression, and psychosis.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are substituted hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole compounds, which may be useful as antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (mAChR M4). Also disclosed herein are methods of making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating disorders using the compounds and compositions.

Abstract: Arylsulfonamides of carboxamido-piperidines, -pyrrolidines, and -azetidines, and their derivatives, are competitive and non-competitive inhibitors of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (mAChR M5) and have utility in the treatment of psychiatric disorders such as substance-related misuse, substance- related disorder relapse, anxiety, depression, and psychosis.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are substituted hexahydro-1//-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole compounds, which may be useful as antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (mAChR M4). Also disclosed herein are methods of making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating disorders using the compounds and compositions.

Abstract: Arylsulfonamides of 4-heteroaryl-piperidines, and their derivatives, are competitive and non-competitive inhibitors of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (mAChR M5) and have utility in the treatment of psychiatric disorders such as substance-related misuse, substance-related disorder relapse, anxiety, depression, and psychosis.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are substituted hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole compounds, which may be useful as antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (mAChR M4). Also disclosed herein are methods of making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating disorders using the compounds and compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl-pyridazine substituted hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole compounds, useful as antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (mAChR M4) Also disclosed herein are methods of making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating disorders using the compounds and compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are substituted hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole compounds, which may be useful as antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (mAChR M4). Also disclosed herein are methods of making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating disorders using the compounds and compositions.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes first to nth metal layers vertically stacked on a substrate, and a test circuit outputting a test result signal according to a characteristic of each of the first to nth metal layers. The test circuit includes first to nth test circuits for generating a plurality of clock signals. Each clock signal of the plurality of clock signal has a frequency according to a characteristic of a corresponding metal layer among the first to nth metal layers, and n is a natural number.

Abstract: Isoquinolinone compounds and derivatives inhibit WDRS and associated protein-protein interactions, and the compounds and their pharmaceutical compositions are useful for treating disorders and conditions in a subject, such as cancer cell proliferation.

Abstract: Substituted N-phenyl sulfonamide compounds inhibit WDR5-MYC interactions, and the compounds and their pharmaceutical compositions are useful for treating disorders and conditions in a subject, such as cancer cell proliferation.

Abstract: Quinazolin-4(3H)-one, 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one, 3,4-dihydrobenzo[f][1,4]oxazepin-5(2H)-one, and 3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepine-2,5-dione compounds and derivatives inhibit WDR5 and associated protein-protein interactions, and the compounds and their pharmaceutical compositions are useful for treating disorders and conditions in a subject, such as cancer cell proliferation.

Abstract: Described are imino-azacycle-benzamide compounds that inhibit WDR5 and associated protein-protein interactions, pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, and methods of using the compounds and compositions for treating disorders and conditions in a subject.