Abstract: This application discloses a battery tray and a battery formation and capacity-grading device. The battery tray includes a fixed frame; and a fixed component located in the fixed frame, the fixed component including a first limiting assembly and a second limiting assembly, the first limiting assembly including at least two first limiting members which extend along a first direction respectively and are spaced apart along a second direction which intersects the first direction, the second limiting assembly being connected to the first limiting assembly and including at least two second limiting members which are disposed along the first direction and are connected with the first limiting members to form a limiting space for accommodating a battery cell, and the second limiting members being movably disposed along the first limiting members in the first direction.