Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dispersant containing a specific compound having a fluorene skeleton, and a composition using the same.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes first and second electrodes disposed on a substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the substrate and including a groove extending in a first direction intersecting with the first and the second electrodes, and first and second contact portions that expose areas of the first and the second electrodes; light emitting elements disposed in the groove between the first and the second electrodes, each including first and second ends electrically connected to the first and second electrodes, respectively; a first contact electrode electrically connected to the light emitting elements on the first ends, and electrically connected to the first electrode on the first contact portion; and a second contact electrode electrically connected to the light emitting elements on the second ends, and electrically connected to the second electrode on the second contact portion.

Abstract: A bio-information processing apparatus may include: a bio-signal measurer configured to measure a bio-signal; a bio-information receiver configured to receive first bio-information; and a processor configured to estimate second bio-information based on the bio-signal, and to correct the second bio-information based on measurement circumstances of the first bio-information and the second bio-information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to relates to an industrial premixed gas combustor using internal exhaust gas recirculation and an operating method thereof.

Abstract: The present application relates to a light emitting device, manufacturing method thereof, and a display device provided therewith. The light emitting device may include: a substrate; a first electrode provided on the substrate, and a second electrode disposed on a plane identical with a plane of the first electrode at a position spaced apart from the first electrode; at least one light emitting element provided on the substrate, and including a first end and a second end with respect to a longitudinal direction; a bridge pattern provided on the light emitting element, and coupled to the second end of the light emitting element; a first contact electrode provided on the substrate, and coupling the first electrode with the first end of the light emitting element; and a second contact electrode provided on the substrate, and coupling the bridge pattern with the second electrode.

Abstract: A light emitting device may include a first electrode disposed on a substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate and overlapping at least a part of the first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the first insulating layer and spaced apart from the first electrode; and at least one light emitting diode electrically connected between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode may be disposed on different layers on the substrate, the first insulating layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the first electrode and the second electrode are spaced apart from each other so as not to overlap each other in a plan view.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a pack case, a plurality of batteries accommodated in the pack case, a first heat absorber disposed between the plurality of batteries, and a second heat absorber disposed on each of two side surfaces of each of the plurality of batteries. The first heat absorber and the second heat absorber each include an absorbent material impregnated with a liquid vaporized by heat generated from the battery, and an exterior material in which the absorbent material in a liquid-absorbed state is accommodated.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light source apparatus and method for integrating diffused light with high efficiency using a collimating including an axicon lens, collimating it, tuning the wavelength of desired light, and passing it.

Abstract: A prismatic secondary battery includes a case; at least one or more battery cells accommodated within the case; and at least one or more heat-absorbing pouches in contact with the battery cells. Here, the heat-absorbing pouches include: an absorbent material impregnated with a liquid that vaporizes by absorbing the heat generated by the battery cells; and a pouch that seals and accommodates the absorbent material impregnated with the liquid.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes first and second electrodes disposed on a substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the substrate and including a groove extending in a first direction intersecting with the first and the second electrodes, and first and second contact portions that expose areas of the first and the second electrodes; light emitting elements disposed in the groove between the first and the second electrodes, each including first and second ends electrically connected to the first and second electrodes, respectively; a first contact electrode electrically connected to the light emitting elements on the first ends, and electrically connected to the first electrode on the first contact portion; and a second contact electrode electrically connected to the light emitting elements on the second ends, and electrically connected to the second electrode on the second contact portion.

Abstract: A display device may include a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, and pixels provided on the display area. Each pixel includes sub-pixels each including an emission area and a non-emission area. Each of the sub-pixels may include a display element layer including at least one light emitting element that emits light. The display element layer may include a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other with the light emitting element disposed therebetween, connection lines including a first connection line extending in a row direction of the substrate and electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second connection line extending parallel to the first connection line and connected to the second electrode. Two connection lines having a symmetric structure may be disposed in an area between two sub-pixels adjacent to each other in a column direction of the substrate.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate including a plurality of pixel regions, a first surface, and a second surface opposing the first surface, a plurality of transistors adjacent to the first surface of the semiconductor substrate in each of the plurality of pixel regions, a microlens on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of conductive patterns in contact with the semiconductor substrate and closer to the second surface of the semiconductor substrate than to the first surface of the semiconductor substrate in each of the plurality of pixel regions.

Abstract: A franchisee online co-promotion system according to an embodiment of the present invention uses a winning lottery number prediction event service. When purchasing a product, at the time of payment for the purchase made through a credit card, online payment, an online lottery event service app is automatically pushed to a customer's smart terminal to induce automatic entry into a lottery event, and an advertisement service is automatically provided for a franchisee that is an individual seller. A purchaser of the product may expect additional prize money and a prize according to the entry into the online lottery event, and individual franchisees participating in the present system only pay a portion of prize money to be earned and offer the customer an opportunity to earn a large amount of prize money accumulated by all participating franchisees, thereby providing customer satisfaction that is differentiated from that of non-participating franchisees.

Abstract: Image sensors are provided. An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate including a pixel region and an optical black region. The image sensor includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions in the pixel region. The image sensor includes a wiring structure on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The image sensor includes a light shielding layer on a second surface of the semiconductor substrate in the optical black region. Moreover, the image sensor includes a light shielding wall structure that is in the semiconductor substrate between the pixel region and the optical black region and that is connected to the light shielding layer.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate including a plurality of pixel regions, a first surface, and a second surface opposing the first surface, a plurality of transistors adjacent to the first surface of the semiconductor substrate in each of the plurality of pixel regions, a microlens on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of conductive patterns in contact with the semiconductor substrate and closer to the second surface of the semiconductor substrate than to the first surface of the semiconductor substrate in each of the plurality of pixel regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lower insulating layer on a lower substrate, a lower pad structure inside the lower insulating layer, an upper insulating layer on the lower insulating layer, an upper pad structure inside the upper insulating layer, and an upper substrate on the upper insulating layer. A via plug passes through at least a portion of each of the upper substrate, the upper insulating layer, and the lower insulating layer, and in contact with the upper pad structure and the lower pad structure. The upper pad structure includes upper pad conductive layers and an upper connection layer between the upper pad conductive layers. The upper connection layer includes a conductive pattern having a shape different from a shape of at least one of the upper pad conductive layers. The via plug is in direct contact with the upper pad conductive layers and the upper connection layer.

Abstract: Image sensors are provided. An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate including a pixel region and an optical black region. The image sensor includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions in the pixel region. The image sensor includes a wiring structure on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The image sensor includes a light shielding layer on a second surface of the semiconductor substrate in the optical black region. Moreover, the image sensor includes a light shielding wall structure that is in the semiconductor substrate between the pixel region and the optical black region and that is connected to the light shielding layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lower insulating layer on a lower substrate, a lower pad structure inside the lower insulating layer, an upper insulating layer on the lower insulating layer, an upper pad structure inside the upper insulating layer, and an upper substrate on the upper insulating layer. A via plug passes through at least a portion of each of the upper substrate, the upper insulating layer, and the lower insulating layer, and in contact with the upper pad structure and the lower pad structure. The upper pad structure includes upper pad conductive layers and an upper connection layer between the upper pad conductive layers. The upper connection layer includes a conductive pattern having a shape different from a shape of at least one of the upper pad conductive layers. The via plug is in direct contact with the upper pad conductive layers and the upper connection layer.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to an effervescent tablet comprising a water-soluble lubricating agent, and a carbonated water cosmetic composition enabled to be used together therewith. One aspect of the present invention relates to an effervescent tablet comprising a crystalline #-hydroxy acid and a water-soluble lubricating agent, and a cosmetic composition using a skin toner for preventing the tablet from floating and allowing the tablet to rapidly form carbon dioxide gas in the cosmetic composition so as to maximize the visual effect and also the effect of carbon dioxide, thereby showing skin whitening, brightening and moisturizing effects and improving the pores.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to an effervescent tablet comprising a water-soluble lubricating agent, and a carbonated water cosmetic composition enabled to be used together therewith. One aspect of the present invention relates to an effervescent tablet comprising a crystalline #-hydroxy acid and a water-soluble lubricating agent, and a cosmetic composition using a skin toner for preventing the tablet from floating and allowing the tablet to rapidly form carbon dioxide gas in the cosmetic composition so as to maximize the visual effect and also the effect of carbon dioxide, thereby showing skin whitening, brightening and moisturizing effects and improving the pores.