Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a capacitor structure, a buried contact on the capacitor structure, a hollow semicylindrical-shaped vertical channel layer extending on the buried contact in a vertical direction and having an inner wall and an outer wall, a hollow semicylindrical-shaped gate dielectric layer surrounding the outer wall of the vertical channel layer and having an inner wall and an outer wall, word lines each in contact with the outer wall of the gate dielectric layer, spaced apart from each other in a first horizontal direction, and extending in a second horizontal direction intersecting the first horizontal direction, a semicylindrical-shaped direct contact in contact with the inner wall of the vertical channel layer, and a bit line having a post in contact with an upper surface of the direct contact and extending in the first horizontal direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a capacitor, a contact structure arranged on the capacitor and including a first contact metal in contact with the capacitor and a second contact metal, which is not in contact with the capacitor and is in contact with the first contact metal, a vertical channel layer extending on the first contact metal in a vertical direction and including an oxide semiconductor material including indium (In), a first gate dielectric layer in contact with a sidewall of the vertical channel layer, a second gate dielectric layer in contact with a top surface of the second contact metal and a sidewall of the first gate dielectric layer, a word line on an inner wall of the second gate dielectric layer, and a bit line in contact with a top surface of the vertical channel layer and extending in a horizontal direction.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a signal sequence for expressing a CRM197 protein in Escherichia coli and secreting same into the periplasm, and use thereof, more specifically, to: a signal sequence for expressing a CRM197 protein; a nucleic acid for coding the signal sequence; a nucleic acid construct or expression vector comprising the nucleic acid and a CRM197 protein gene; a recombinant microorganism having the nucleic acid construct or expression vector introduced therein; and a CRM197 protein production method comprising a step for culturing the recombinant microorganism. A CRM197 protein having the same physicochemical/immunologic properties as the protein isolated from the parent bacteria may be expressed even in Escherichia coli of which a redox potential is not adjusted, and a CRM197 protein having high periplasmic secretion efficiency may be produced even without shifting the pH of a culture medium in order to increase secretion into the periplasm in CRM197 protein production.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a signal sequence for expressing a CRM197 protein in Escherichia coli and secreting same into the periplasm, and a use thereof, and more specifically, to: a signal sequence for expressing a CRM197 protein; a nucleic acid for coding the signal sequence; a nucleic acid construct or expression vector comprising the nucleic acid and a CRM197 protein gene; a recombinant microorganism having the nucleic acid construct or expression vector introduced therein; and a CRM197 protein production method comprising a step for culturing the recombinant microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a signal sequence for expressing a CRM197 protein in Escherichia coli and secreting same into the periplasm, and a use thereof, and more specifically, to: a signal sequence for expressing a CRM197 protein; a nucleic acid for coding the signal sequence; a nucleic acid construct or expression vector comprising the nucleic acid and a CRM197 protein gene; a recombinant microorganism having the nucleic acid construct or expression vector introduced therein; and a CRM197 protein production method comprising a step for culturing the recombinant microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vehicular adaptive cruise control system and method that can adapt in real-time to tire and road conditions, vehicular weight, dynamics of the host vehicle, as well as other factors, to offer improved collision avoidance and warning.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vehicular adaptive cruise control system and method that can adapt in real-time to tire and road conditions, vehicular weight, dynamics of the host vehicle, as well as other factors, to offer improved collision avoidance and warning.