Abstract: A PCB pad for a SMT process is combined on a PCB. The PCB pad includes an insulation body and a metal reflow portion disposed on the insulation body. The metal reflow portion is located on the side of the insulation body adjacent to the PCB. The metal reflow portion is not electrically connected with the PCB. Thus, the PCB pad may support electronic components of the PCB and prevent the electronic components from being damaged by an external pressure.

Abstract: A projection device includes multiple optical fiber mounting mechanisms. Each of the optical fiber mounting mechanisms includes an optical fiber extending along a first direction as an axis direction, a signal circuit extending along the first direction, and a mounting structure. The optical fiber includes an engaging section. The mounting structure surrounds the engaging section of the optical fiber and the signal circuit. The mounting structure includes an installation portion extending radially relative to the first direction. The installation portion includes a surface and multiple elements exposed from the surface. The surface includes a normal direction parallel with the first direction. A first length of the engaging section of the optical fiber protruding from the surface of the installation portion is longer than lengths of the elements protruding from the surface.

Abstract: An inertia detection device includes one set of gyro sensors for detecting an angular velocity of a detection target object along a same direction, the gyro sensors arranged in a same physical quantity range, in which sensor movement is detectable as a same physical quantity. When an abnormality affecting an output signal of one of the gyro sensors is caused, based on an observation that a difference of magnitudes of the output signals from normal and abnormal gyro sensors is different from a difference of magnitudes of the output signals from two normal gyro sensors, such an abnormality of one of the gyro sensors is determinable by a comparison between the output signals, without using an estimated value thereof.

Abstract: A rail welding method and device are provided. The method includes: welding a bottom of rail, wherein welding is repeatedly performed along a first swing trajectory in a lengthwise direction of a weld seam, from one end of the bottom of rail to the other end of the bottom of rail; welding a waist of rail, wherein welding is repeatedly performed in the lengthwise direction of the weld seam along a second swing trajectory, from one end of the waist of rail, and the second swing trajectory is divided into two regions for respective welding in a width direction of the weld seam; and welding a head of rail, wherein welding is performed in the lengthwise direction of the weld seam along the first swing trajectory, between one end of the head of rail and the other end of the head of rail.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a touch display panel, which includes a plurality of touch sub-units and a plurality of connection wires, wherein the plurality of touch sub-units include the touch sub-units extending in a first direction and a second direction, and two adjacent columns of the touch sub-units extending in the second direction are electrically connected via connection wires; in one of touch electrode repetition units, the connection wires distributed in the first direction are disposed in a misaligned manner in the second direction.

Abstract: A water-based electronic cigarette liquid is disclosed. The water-based electronic cigarette liquid includes the following ingredients in parts by mass: 5-60 parts of water, 5-50 parts of smoke ingredient which is solid at normal temperature and is soluble in water, and 0-30 parts of glycerol. The electronic cigarette liquid in this invention has environmental protection, high safety, comfortable smoking taste, high smoke producing effect, and low viscosity.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provides an operating system upgrade method, a device, a storage medium. The method includes: running a first operating system; obtaining a first system upgrade installation package that includes first update data and a second system upgrade installation package that includes second update data; storing the first update data and the second update data in a user data partition; restarting an electronic device; loading data in a basic partition and a second static partition; loading first dynamic partition data to run a third operating system, where second dynamic partition data corresponds to a result of superposition of third dynamic partition data and the second update data, and the third dynamic partition data corresponds to a result of superposition of data in a dynamic partition and the first update data; and merging the first update data and the second update data into the dynamic partition.

Abstract: A stator assembly, an electronic expansion valve, and a refrigeration device are provided. The stator assembly has a housing, a coil assembly and a fixing member. An outer surface of the housing is provided with an installation opening. The coil assembly is provided in the housing, and has a shell for mounting a coil. The fixing member is inserted through the installation opening to be fixedly connected with the shell, and the is configured to connect with the conducting tube of the electronic expansion valve to electrically conduct the shell and the conducting tube.

Abstract: An image capture device is disclosed that includes a body and a door assembly that is configured for removable connection to the body. The door assembly includes a door body; a locking mechanism that is slidable in relation to the door body between a locked position and an unlocked position; and at least one biasing member that is configured for engagement (contact) with the door body and the locking mechanism to automatically move the locking mechanism into the locked position upon closure of the door assembly.

Abstract: A federated learning method using data digest includes: sending a general model to multiple client devices by a moderator, generating encoded features according to raw data and performing a training procedure by each client device, wherein the training procedure includes “updating the general model to generate a client model, selecting at least two encoded features and at least two labels to compute a feature weighted sum and a label weighted sum, sending the feature weighted sum and the label weighted sum as a digest to the moderator and send update parameters of the client model”, and “determining an absent client and an present client among the client devices, generating a replacement model according to the general model and the absent client, generating an aggregation model according to the present client and the replacement model, and training the aggregation model to update the general model” by the moderator.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of gate layers, a laterally stacked multi-layered memory structure, and a vertical channel layer. The gate layers laterally extend above the substrate and spaced apart from each other. The laterally stacked multi-layered memory structure extends upwardly above the substrate and through the gate layers and including a blocking layer, a charge storage stack, and a tunneling layer. The charge storage stack is on the blocking layer and including a first silicon nitride layer, a second silicon nitride layer, and a silicon oxynitride layer sandwiched between the first and second silicon nitride layers. The tunneling layer is on the charge storage stack. The vertical channel layer is on the laterally stacked multi-layered memory structure.

Abstract: An optical fiber mounting mechanism includes an optical fiber, a signal circuit, and a mounting structure. The optical fiber extends along a first direction. The signal circuit extends along the first direction. The mounting structure is disposed at ends of the optical fiber and the signal circuit. The mounting structure surrounds the optical fiber and the signal circuit. The mounting structure has an installation portion. The installation portion extends radially relative to the first direction as the axis direction. The installation portion has a plurality of elements. The elements are exposed from a surface of the installation portion. The surface has a normal direction parallel with the first direction.

Abstract: A method of forming a titania-coated inorganic particle comprising the steps of (a) stirring a mixture of a titania precursor such as a titanium alkoxide and an inorganic particle such as a hollow glass particles in an organic solvent such as an alcohol for more than 1 h to cause adsorption of the titania precursor on the surface of the inorganic particle; and (b) adding water dropwise to the mixture under stirring to convert the titania precursor to titania which then forms a coating on the inorganic particle. A method for forming a paint formulation, a titania-coated inorganic particle, a paint formulation comprising a titania-coated inorganic particle and use of a titania-coated inorganic particle in a paint formulation is also described.

Abstract: A wall module for a building control system includes a back plate with one or more mounting features for mounting the backplate to a wall. A main body includes one or more attachment features for removably attaching the main body to the back plate. The main body also includes a front side and a back side, wherein at least part of the front side is formed by a front plate. A display is housed by the main body in a display cavity that is defined at least in part by the front plate, and wherein at least part of the display is viewable from the front side. An antenna is housed by the main body in an antenna cavity that is defined at least in part by the front plate.

Abstract: The present application provides a carbonate-based electrolyte. The carbonate-based electrolyte includes a carbonate, an ether, a lithium salt, a lithium nitrate, and a planar macrocyclic compound. The present application further provides a method for making the carbonate-based electrolyte and a lithium metal battery using the carbonate-based electrolyte.

Abstract: Aspects of the technology described herein relate to built-in self-testing (BIST) of circuitry (e.g., a pulser or receive circuitry) and/or transducers in an ultrasound device. A BIST circuit may include a transconductance amplifier coupled between a pulser and receive circuitry, a capacitor network coupled between a pulser and receive circuitry, and/or a current source couplable to the input terminal of receive circuitry to which a transducer is also couplable. The collapse voltages of transducers may be characterized using BIST circuitry, and a bias voltage may be applied to the membranes of the transducers based at least in part on their collapse voltages. The capacitances of transducers may also be measured using BIST circuitry and a notification may be generated based on the sets of measurements.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor device, an encapsulating material encapsulating the semiconductor device, and a redistribution structure disposed over the encapsulating material and the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes conductive bumps and a dielectric film encapsulating the conductive bumps, where a material of the dielectric film comprises an epoxy resin and a filler. The conductive bumps are isolated from the encapsulating material by the dielectric film. The redistribution structure is electrically connected to the conductive bumps.

Abstract: A method for establishing a complex motion controller includes following steps: obtaining a source controller and a destination controller, wherein the source controller is configured to generate a source motion, and the destination controller is configured to generate a destination motion; determining a transition tensor between the source controller and the destination controller, wherein the transition tensor has a plurality of indices, one of the plurality of indices corresponds to a plurality of phases of the source motion; calculating a plurality of transition outcomes of the transition tensor and recording the plurality of transition outcomes according to the plurality of indices; calculating a plurality of transition qualities according to the plurality of transition outcomes; and searching for an optimal transition quality from the plurality of transition qualities to establish a complex motion controller for generating a complex motion corresponding to one of the plurality of phases.

Abstract: A method for determining a root cause affecting yield in a process for manufacturing devices on a substrate, the method including: obtaining yield distribution data including a distribution of a yield parameter across the substrate or part thereof; obtaining sets of metrology data, each set including a spatial variation of a process parameter over the substrate or part thereof corresponding to a different layer of the substrate; comparing the yield distribution data and metrology data based on a similarity metric describing a spatial similarity between the yield distribution data and an individual set out of the sets of the metrology data; and determining a first similar set of metrology data out of the sets of metrology data, being the first set of metrology data in terms of processing order for the corresponding layers, which is determined to be similar to the yield distribution data.

Abstract: A method for document similarity analysis. The method includes generating a reference document content identifier for a reference document, including identifying frequently occurring terms in reference document content, encoding each frequently occurring term in a term identifier and combining the term identifiers to form the reference document content identifier associated with the reference document. The method also includes obtaining at least one document similarity value by comparing the reference document content identifier to a set of archived document content identifiers stored in a document repository.