Abstract: Disclosed relates to a system and a method for monitoring and managing patent events. The system comprises a patent event selection unit and a monitoring and managing patent unit. The patent event selection unit verifies any combination of the time, prosecution status, qualification and contents of a patent event according to the inputted information related to the patent event. The unit also monitors and analyzes the patent event. The monitoring and managing patent unit sets up alert and/or warning activated, generates corresponding responses or provides related comments or actions.

Abstract: A connector has data signal conductors for communicating data signals and voltage reference (power and ground) conductors for the signals' return currents. Voltage reference conductors carrying the same voltage level are coupled together at one or more points between the ends of the connector to shift the connector's resonant frequency beyond an operating frequency range of the data signals. Decoupling capacitors may alternatively or additionally be inserted between pairs of voltage reference conductors carrying high and low voltage levels at one or more points between the ends of the connector to shift the connector's resonant frequency beyond an operating frequency range of the data signals.

Abstract: Head smut is one of the most devastating diseases in maize, causing severe yield loss worldwide. The present invention describes the fine-mapping of a major QTL conferring resistance to head smut. Markers useful for breeding, and methods for conferring head smut resistance are described. Nucleic acid sequence from the genetic locus conferring head smut resistance is disclosed. Genes encoding proteins conferring head smut resistance are disclosed.

Abstract: The present application discloses derivatives of 8-epiblechnic acid and use thereof in treating a disease related to endothelin receptor A or endothelin-1 (ET-1) over-expression, such as hypertension, cancer, atherosclerosis, and myocardial infarction.

Abstract: Embodiments of movable weights, such as weight assemblies and weight screws, for a golf club head are disclosed herein. One embodiment for a weight assembly, for example, comprises a mass element having a first end, a second end and a sidewall extending between the first end and the send end. The sidewall of the mass element defines a first bore extending through the mass element and at least a portion of the sidewall of mass element tapers in a direction from the first end to the second end. This embodiment further includes a retaining element configured to engage the first bore adjacent the first end of the mass element and defining a second bore. The weight assembly further includes an elongate fastener having a first end configured to be received within the second bore of the retaining element and a second end extending through the first bore and beyond the second end of the mass element when the mass element, retaining element and fastener are assembled together.

Abstract: A gain equalization device for an AC motor control includes two detection devices, a control process unit, a storage and two multipliers. Each detection device includes a current detector and an A/D converter. The current detectors are configured to detect the respective currents of two phases of an inverter circuit. Current feedback values are detected by the current detectors and converted into the digital signals by the A/D converters. The control process unit is configured to generate a compensation value to adjust the gain unbalance between gains of the detection devices. The storage is configured to store the compensation value. The multipliers are configured to compensate for an actual gain unbalance based on the compensation value stored in the storage and the current feedback values detected by the current detectors.

Abstract: A noise reduction system is provided. In a temporal module, a temporal characteristic detector detects a temporal characteristic of the input image based on the input image and a reference image. A temporal filter performs temporal noise reduction on the input image based on the reference image and the temporal characteristic to generate a temporal filtered image. A temporal selector selects the temporal filtered image or the input image as a preliminary output accordingly. In a spatial module, a spatial characteristic of the input image is detected. A spatial filter performs spatial noise reduction on the input image based on the preliminary output and the spatial characteristic to generate a spatial filtered image. A spatial selector selects the spatial filtered image or the preliminary output as the output image based on the temporal or spatial characteristics.

Abstract: A method of forming a gate structure is provided. The method includes providing a metal layer in the gate structure, the metal layer includes an oxygen-gettering composition. The metal layer getters oxygen from the interface layer, which may decrease the thickness of the interface layer. The gettered oxygen converts the metal layer to a metal oxide, which may act as a gate dielectric for the gate structure. A multi-layer metal gate structure is also provided including a oxygen-gettering metal layer, an oxygen-containing metal layer, and a polysilicon interface metal layer overlying a high-k gate dielectric.

Abstract: A method is provided that allows for maintaining a desired equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) by reducing the thickness of an interfacial layer in a gate structure. An interfacial layer is formed on a substrate, a gate dielectric layer such as, a high-k gate dielectric, is formed on the interfacial layer. A gettering layer is formed on the substrate overlying the interfacial layer. The gettering layer may function to getter oxygen from the interfacial layer such that the interfacial layer thickness is decreased and/or restricted from growth.

Abstract: A device of gathering statistics of the gray distribution of an image and a method thereof are provided. The device includes a comparing unit, a count unit, a memory unit, and a data allotment unit. The comparing unit determines gray information of a plurality of gray data of the input image, and output a respective count signal accordingly. The count unit includes a plurality of counters. Each counter corresponding to predetermined gray information has a count value. The counters update the count values according to the respective count signals. When the count value exceeds a predetermined value, the count unit outputs a pulse signal corresponding to the predetermined gray information. The data allotment unit updates the statistics of the gray distribution of the image stored in the memory unit according to the pulse signal. The present invention reduces the number of the registers the counters require and decreases hardware costs.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a substrate structure comprising a film and a substrate structure made by this method are disclosed. The method for manufacturing a substrate structure comprising a film includes the steps of: providing a target substrate; providing an initial substrate; forming an embrittlement-layer on the initial substrate; forming a device layer on the embrittlement-layer; doping with hydrogen ions; bonding the device layer with the target substrate; and separating the device layer from the initial substrate. The hydrogen ions are added into the embrittlement-layer through doping, before an energy treatment is applied to embrittle and break the embrittlement-layer, thereby separating the device layer from the initial substrate. Since the hydrogen ions are added into the embrittlement-layer through doping, a crystal lattice structure of the device layer will not be damaged during the step of doping with hydrogen ions.

Abstract: Novel compounds useful as chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive agents are provided. The compounds are analogs of indole-3-carbinol metabolites wherein the structures and substituents of the compounds are selected to enhance the compounds' overall efficacy, particularly with respect to therapeutic activity, oral bioavailability, long-term safety, patient tolerability, and therapeutic window. The compounds are useful not only in treatment of cancer but also in prevention of cancer. One preferred class of the novel compounds has the structure of formula (IV) wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R5A, R6A, R7A, R8A, R22 and R23 are defined herein. Pharmaceutical compositions are provided as well, as are methods of synthesis and use.

Abstract: Interconnect structures including liner layers that are non-planar with at least the adjacent insulating layer and at least one capping layer on conductive features embedded in the insulating layer. The interconnect structure includes an insulating layer of a dielectric material having a top surface and a bottom surface between the top surface and a substrate. An opening, such as a trench, has sidewalls extending from the top surface of the insulating layer toward the bottom surface and is at least partially filled by a conductive feature. A capping layer is disposed on at least a top surface of the conductive feature. A conductive liner layer is disposed between the insulating layer and the conductive feature along at least the sidewalls of the opening. The conductive liner layer has sidewall portions projecting above the top surface of the insulating layer adjacent to the sidewalls of the opening.

Abstract: A heat pipe includes a pipe containing phase changeable working media therein. A wick structure is located on an inner face of the pipe. A space is surrounded by the wick structure in the pipe. At least one muzzle with an inlet and an outlet is positioned inside the pipe; the inlet and the outlet are deferent in radius thereof.

Abstract: One embodiment of a system includes a volume hologram for dispersing a general diffuse beam of light provided as input; a detector for receiving and detecting light dispersed by the volume hologram; and a Fourier transforming lens for forming the Fourier transform of the light dispersed from the volume hologram onto the detector. Other systems and methods are also provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing photo couplers is provided. At first, a receiver lead-frame array is cut from a lead-frame matrix having a transmitter lead-frame array and the receiver lead-frame array. Then, the receiver lead-frame array is overturned and placed on the lead-frame matrix to allow light-receiver elements on the receiver lead-frame array to face light-emitting elements on the transmitter lead-frame array of the lead-frame matrix. Finally, the receiver lead-frame array and the lead-frame matrix are connected.

Abstract: A hinge assembly (10) includes a shaft (20), a follower (22), a cam (30), a washer (50), a rolling means, and an urging means. The shaft has a securing portion (21) formed at one end thereof. The follower connects with the shaft. The cam essentially is in the shape of a cylinder, and includes a cam surface (32) and defines a cam hole (31) extending therethrough. The cam hole receives the shaft therethrough. The washer defines a center hole (52), and is located around the shaft. The rolling means is disposed between the washer and the cam. One end of the urging means abuts the shaft, and an opposite end of the urging means biases the washer. The cam surface of the cam is rotatably and movably engaged with the follower under force of the urging means.

Abstract: An encapsulation structure of double sided organic light emitting device (OLED) comprises a first substrate and a second substrate disposed oppositely; a first organic light emitting device (OLED) disposed on the first substrate; a second OLED disposed on the second substrate; a supporter disposed between the first OLED and the second OLED; and at least a moisture absorption layer disposed at the supporter for absorbing moisture inside the encapsulation structure.

Abstract: A dual-ported AND-type match-line circuit includes at least one dual-ported dynamic AND gate. The dual-ported dynamic AND gate includes a group of CAM cells and a dual-ported dynamic circuit. A group of CAM cells connected to a dual-ported dynamic circuit and to the GND. The dual-ported dynamic circuit is connected to a group of CAM cells. The dual-ported dynamic circuit includes a setting circuit, a first directing circuit, a second directing circuit, a first AND dynamic output circuit and a second AND dynamic output circuit.

Abstract: An interconnect structure of the single or dual damascene type and a method of forming the same, which substantially reduces the electromigration problem that is exhibited by prior art interconnect structures, are provided. In accordance with the present invention, a grain growth promotion layer, which promotes the formation of a conductive region within the interconnect structure that has a bamboo microstructure and an average grain size of larger than 0.05 microns is utilized. The inventive structure has improved performance and reliability.