Abstract: An ultraviolet (UV) sterilization system and monitoring method are applied to detect the working state of each UV lamp tube in an autonomous mobile robot. The monitoring method for UV sterilization includes enabling the autonomous mobile robot to move at a travel speed, driving the UV lamp to illuminate an UV, fetching an inductive voltage for each UV lamp, generating a report according to the inductive voltages for each UV lamp, and sending the report to a monitor server via the network from the autonomous mobile robot. Therefore, the monitoring server can check and record the working state of each UV lamp according to the report, and further the monitoring server will transmit a notification message to a client when the working state of any UV lamp is abnormal.

Abstract: A carrier tray and a carrier tray assembly using the same are described. The carrier tray includes a carrying portion, a surrounding wall and at least one recessed structure. The carrying portion has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to the top surface. The surrounding wall is disposed around the carrying portion. The recessed structure is recessed into the carrying portion. The recessed structure has an opening and a recessed space, and the recessed space is communicated with the outside through the opening. There is a first distance defined by the recessed space along a first direction, and there is a second distance defined by the opening along the first direction. The first distance is greater than the second distance.

Abstract: Examples described herein relate to determining the waiting period using an agent. Examples include a source device transmitting a request to a target device to perform an action and waiting for a response to the request for an expected waiting period. Examples include an agent to detect an event at the target device and notify the source device to abort the request. The agent may determine an adjusted waiting period for completion of the action due to the event. For a new request, the source device may wait for a period corresponding to the adjusted waiting period.

Abstract: A packaging structure is used for carrying at least one carried object. The packaging structure includes a carrying unit and a covering member. The carrying unit includes a supporting plate, at least one first side plate connected to the edge of the supporting plate, and at least one combing member. The supporting plate has two opposite surfaces, and the first side plate is able to bend to one of the surfaces of the supporting plate, so that the carrying unit can be folded or unfolded. The first side plate is stacked on the supporting plate when the carrying unit is in the folded state, and the combing member keeps the first side plate stacked on the supporting plate. The covering member positions the carried object on the carrying unit. A delivering device is provided for clamping and positioning a plurality of the packaging structures in an upright manner.

Abstract: A carrier tray and a carrier tray assembly using the same are described. The carrier tray includes a carrying portion, a surrounding wall and at least one recessed structure. The carrying portion has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to the top surface. The surrounding wall is disposed around the carrying portion. The recessed structure is recessed into the carrying portion. The recessed structure has an opening and a recessed space, and the recessed space is communicated with the outside through the opening. There is a first distance defined by the recessed space along a first direction, and there is a second distance defined by the opening along the first direction. The first distance is greater than the second distance.

Abstract: A packaging structure is used for carrying at least one carried object. The packaging structure comprises a carrying unit and a covering member. The carrying unit includes a supporting plate, at least one first side plate connected to the edge of the supporting plate, and at least one combing member. The supporting plate has two opposite surfaces, and the first side plate is able to bend to one of the surfaces of the supporting plate, so that the carrying unit is able to present as an unfolded state or a folded state. The first side plate is stacked on the supporting plate when the carrying unit is in the folded state, and the combing member keeps the first side plate stacked on the supporting plate. The covering member is used for positioning the carried object on the carrying unit. The invention also provides a delivering device for clamping and positioning a plurality of the aforementioned packaging structures in an upright manner.

Abstract: A method is provided for testing a semi-finished battery cell. The semi-finished battery cell is charged with a constant current when a voltage difference between the first conductor and the second conductor is less than a voltage threshold. The semi-finished battery cell is charged with a constant voltage when the voltage difference between the first conductor and the second conductor is equal to or larger than the voltage threshold. An overall electric quantity is obtained after a default time period, wherein the overall electric quantity is an electric quantity charged to the semi-finished battery cell with the constant current during the default time period. Accordingly, an insulation related to electrodes of the semi-finished battery cell is determined as poor when the overall electric quantity is larger than an electric quantity threshold.

Abstract: A method is provided for testing a semi-finished battery cell. The semi-finished battery cell is charged with a constant current when a voltage difference between the first conductor and the second conductor is less than a voltage threshold. The semi-finished battery cell is charged with a constant voltage when the voltage difference between the first conductor and the second conductor is equal to or larger than the voltage threshold. An overall electric quantity is obtained after a default time period, wherein the overall electric quantity is an electric quantity charged to the semi-finished battery cell with the constant current during the default time period. Accordingly, an insulation related to electrodes of the semi-finished battery cell is determined as poor when the overall electric quantity is larger than an electric quantity threshold.

Abstract: A probe includes a first electrical conductor, a second electrical conductor and a voltage measurer. The first electrical conductor has a first through hole, and the first through hole extends through two ends of the first electrical conductor. The second electrical conductor is detachably disposed on the first electrical conductor, and the second electrical conductor has a working surface and a second through hole. The working surface is located at an end of the second electrical conductor away from the first electrical conductor. Two ends of the second through hole that are opposite to each other are located at the working surface and an end of the first through hole, respectively. The first through hole is communicated with the second through hole. The voltage measurer is penetrating through the first through hole and the second through hole.

Abstract: A built-in FM transmitting antenna applied to a mobile device, includes a substrate unit, a first antenna unit, a conducting unit and a second antenna unit. The substrate unit has a circuit substrate, at least one grounding layer disposed on the circuit substrate, and a plurality of conducting pads disposed on the circuit substrate. The first antenna unit is disposed above the substrate unit and substantially parallel to the substrate unit. The conducting unit is electrically connected between the substrate unit and the first antenna unit. The second antenna unit is directly disposed on the edge of the top surface of the circuit substrate. The second antenna unit has two ends electrically connected between two of the conducting pads, respectively. The two ends of the second antenna unit are electrically connected to an FM chip module and the conducting unit through the two of the conducting pads, respectively.

Abstract: The invention provides a battery charging and discharging apparatus and method. The battery charging and discharging apparatus comprises a power source and a plurality of charging and discharging module. The charging and discharging module comprises a current-limiting transistor, a current-limiting resistor, a charging controlling unit, and a discharging controlling unit, wherein both the charging controlling unit and the discharging controlling unit are of battery voltage tracking types. When the charging and discharging module charges a battery, the voltage across two ends of the current-limiting transistor and the current-limiting resistor connected in series is limited to a fixed value by the charging controlling unit. When the battery discharges, the voltage across two ends of the current-limiting transistor and the current-limiting resistor connected in series is limited to a fixed value by the discharging controlling unit.

Abstract: A built-in FM transmitting antenna applied to a mobile device, includes a substrate unit, a first antenna unit, a conducting unit and a second antenna unit. The substrate unit has a circuit substrate, at least one grounding layer disposed on the circuit substrate, and a plurality of conducting pads disposed on the circuit substrate. The first antenna unit is disposed above the substrate unit and substantially parallel to the substrate unit. The conducting unit is electrically connected between the substrate unit and the first antenna unit. The second antenna unit is directly disposed on the edge of the top surface of the circuit substrate. The second antenna unit has two ends electrically connected between two of the conducting pads, respectively. The two ends of the second antenna unit are electrically connected to an FM chip module and the conducting unit through the two of the conducting pads, respectively.

Abstract: The invention provides a battery charging and discharging apparatus and method. The battery charging and discharging apparatus comprises a power source and a plurality of charging and discharging module. The charging and discharging module comprises a current-limiting transistor, a current-limiting resistor, a charging controlling unit, and a discharging controlling unit, wherein both the charging controlling unit and the discharging controlling unit are of battery voltage tracking types. When the charging and discharging module charges a battery, the voltage across two ends of the current-limiting transistor and the current-limiting resistor connected in series is limited to a fixed value by the charging controlling unit. When the battery discharges, the voltage across two ends of the current-limiting transistor and the current-limiting resistor connected in series is limited to a fixed value by the discharging controlling unit.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a high density connector comprises five steps. The first step is to prepare essential elements of the connector, such as a dielectric cover, a metallic shell, a pair of guiding members and a plurality of contacts. Each contact is L-shaped and comprises a horizontal soldering portion. The second step is to first insert mold a pair of dielectric bases around the contacts to produce a contact subassembly. The three step is to second insert mold a dielectric housing around the contact subassembly to form a contact module. The forth step is to adjust the horizontal soldering portions of the contacts for ensuring a good coplanarity thereof. The fifth step is to assemble the contact module with the cover, the shell and the guiding members, thereby completing the connector.

Abstract: An electrical connector includes an insulative housing having a front face and an opposite rear face. A plurality of passageways are defined in the housing between the front and rear faces for receiving and retaining contact elements. Each contact element has a mating section extending beyond the front face and a tail section extending beyond the rear face. A front shielding member is attached to the front face of the housing. The front shielding member has a tubular section surrounding and shielding the mating sections of the contact elements. A rear shielding member is attached to the rear face of the housing and shields the tail sections of the contact elements. The rear shielding member includes a plate having an edge received in a slot defined in the rear face of the housing. Notches are formed in the edge of the plate into which projections having expanded ends formed in the slot of the housing are fittingly received thereby securing the plate to the housing.

Abstract: An electrical connection device includes a lower connector and an identical upper connector stacked on and fixed to the lower connector to form a connector stack. A metal shield, including a front shielding member and a rear shielding member, encases the connector stack and a lower face of the lower connector is exposed for being positioned on a printed circuit board. The connectors retain conductive pins having free ends downwardly extending beyond the lower face for electrically engaging the circuit board. Each connector forms a dovetailed tenon on a top face thereof and defines a complementary dovetailed mortise on an opposite bottom face. The connectors are fixed together by means of a tenon and mortise joint formed between the upper connector and the lower connector. Alternatively, a coupler may be provided to connect the upper connector to the lower connector.

Abstract: A card carriage bracket has a base. The base has a pair of supporting arms extending from transverse ends thereof. The base including the pair of supporting arms defines a receiving space therebetween. Each supporting arm forms a supporting tab extending toward the receiving space from a bottom edge thereof. At least a clip is integrally formed on one of the supporting arms. At least a first anti-disorientation device is integrally formed at an inner wall of one of the supporting arms, and a second anti-disorientation device is integrally formed at an outer wall of one of the supporting arms.