Abstract: Systems and methods for predicting a breakdown pressure of a formation and fracturing the formation account for filter cake effects. The systems and methods measure a time-dependent permeability and a time-dependent thickness of a filter cake formed by a first drilling mud. The systems and methods determine a time-dependent permeability model and a time-dependent thickness model of the filter cake. The systems and methods select a breakdown pressure model based on (i) the time-dependent thickness of the filter cake, (ii) the time-dependent permeability of the filter cake, and (iii) the permeability of the formation. The systems and methods use the selected breakdown pressure model to predict the breakdown pressure of the formation and fracture the formation using a drilling fluid having a mud weight associated with the predicted breakdown pressure of the formation.

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining a connected porosity and a non-connected porosity in a fluid-saturated hydrocarbon reservoir are disclosed. The methods include obtaining at least one rock sample from the fluid-saturated hydrocarbon reservoir, determining, using a petrophysical sample analyzer, at least one petrophysical parameter of the rock sample, and measuring at least one of an elastic wave velocity and an elastic wave attenuation for each of a plurality of wave frequencies. The methods further include determining, using a computer processor, the connected porosity and the non-connected porosity of the rock sample using a dual-porosity single-permeability model based, at least in part, on at least one petrophysical parameter and at least one of the elastic wave velocity and the elastic wave attenuation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pattern transfer apparatus and a pattern transfer method. The pattern transfer method includes: transferring a pattern to a flexible printing substrate; and transferring the pattern on the printing substrate to a bending surface of a rigid carrier through an elastic rubber head.

Abstract: A rail traffic parallel deduction system and method. The system comprising: a data acquisition module used for acquiring real-time train operation data and real-time passenger flow data on a target line; a line network passenger flow change early warning module used for calculating, on the basis of past passenger flow data and the real-time passenger flow data of the target line, real-time passenger flow temporal and spatial distributions corresponding to the target line to predict the passenger flow of the target line; a failure event impact analysis module used for determining the impact of a sudden failure on line operation; and a handling plan deduction calculation module used for performing deduction on different handling plans for sudden large passenger flow, sudden failures, or emergency events to determine the impact of each handling plan on the train operation, passenger flow, and traffic flow of the target line, and performing energy consumption analysis.

Abstract: In various embodiments, an unsupervised training application executes a neural network on a first point cloud to generate keys and values. The unsupervised training application generates output vectors based on a first query set, the keys, and the values and then computes spatial features based on the output vectors. The unsupervised training application computes quantized context features based on the output vectors and a first set of codes representing a first set of 3D geometry blocks. The unsupervised training application modifies the first neural network based on a likelihood of reconstructing the first point cloud, the quantized context features, and the spatial features to generate an updated neural network. A trained machine learning model includes the updated neural network, a second query set, and a second set of codes representing a second set of 3D geometry blocks and maps a point cloud to a representation of 3D geometry instances.

Abstract: An engineered radioactive polymeric microsphere, and a preparation and application thereof. The preparation method includes: adding a styrene monomer and a disperser and/or a crosslinker into a medium, followed by feeding of nitrogen or helium and stirring to obtain a first reaction mixture; heating the first reaction mixture, and adding an initiator, followed by reaction under stirring at a constant temperature to obtain a second reaction mixture; subjecting the second reaction mixture to washing with ethanol and water, and vacuum drying to obtain a crude polymeric microsphere; subjecting the crude polymeric microsphere to radiation-induced graft polymerization with a functional monomer to obtain the functionalized polymeric microsphere; and exposing the functionalized polymeric microsphere to a radionuclide to prepare the engineered radioactive polymeric microsphere.

Abstract: A tunable-liquid-crystal-grating-based holographic true 3D display system comprises a laser, a filter, a beam expander, a semi-transparent semi-reflective mirror, a spatial light modulator, a lens I, a diaphragm, a tunable liquid crystal grating, a polaroid, a signal controller, a lens II and a receiving screen. The laser, the filter and the beam expander are used for generating collimated incident light. The spatial light modulator is loaded with a hologram of a 3D object. The diaphragm is positioned behind the lens I for eliminating a high-order diffracted light in the holographic true 3D display. The tunable liquid crystal grating is located on the back focal plane of the lens I and on the front focal plane of the lens II, and the signal controller is used for synchronously controlling the voltage of the tunable liquid crystal grating and the generation and loading of the hologram.

Abstract: A control blurring method and apparatus, a terminal device, and a readable storage medium are provided, which are applicable to the terminal field. The method includes: obtaining a dynamic parameter of a first control in a first frame image during drawing of the first frame image; encapsulating a drawing result of the first frame image and a dynamic parameter, to obtain a result of the encapsulation; performing composition on the drawing result of the first frame image based on the dynamic parameter, to obtain a composition result having a blur effect of the first frame image; and performing display based on the composition result of the first frame image.

Abstract: A multi-phase voltage converter has a plurality of integrated circuits (ICs), and a controller. Each IC has a temperature report pin and a temperature sensing circuit, the controller has a temperature input pin connected to the temperature report pin of each of the plurality of ICs. The controller provides an acquiring command via the temperature input pin to all of the ICs. The acquiring command is capable of selecting one of the plurality of ICs to report an individual temperature.

Abstract: A Penicillium simplicissimum sp. nl-z1 strain for promoting growth of root nodules and increasing abundance of probiotic microorganism population is disclosed. The Penicillium simplicissimum sp. nl-z1 strain can promote Indigofera pseudotinctoria Matsum. production and nodule growth, and improve probiotic microorganisms and nutritional environment. After the application of Penicillium simplicissimum sp. nl-z1, the nutrient elements needed by plants such as potassium, calcium and magnesium in rock powder are effectively released, the fusion of spraying matrix and rock surface is promoted, the nutrition is continuously supplied for plants, the total nodule weight is increased by 152.63%, the content of hydrolyzed nitrogen is improved by 15.28%, and the symbiotic nitrogen fixation ability is effectively exerted. At the same time, the relative abundance of Mortierella in soil is increased from 12.81% to 94.

Abstract: An acoustic resonator includes a piezoelectric stack including a piezoelectric layer having a top surface and a bottom surface, a top electrode layer disposed above the top surface, and a bottom electrode layer disposed below the bottom surface. A number of acoustic wave reflectors are disposed on a side of the bottom electrode layer opposite the piezoelectric layer. Each acoustic wave reflector includes a high acoustic impedance layer and may include a low acoustic impedance layer. The acoustic resonator may include a tether that extends laterally to a stacking direction of the layers of the piezoelectric stack. A supporting structure may be coupled to the tether opposite the acoustic resonator for anchoring the acoustic resonator. A mirror, one or more phononic crystals, or both may be positioned on proximate the tether opposite the acoustic resonator to avoid resonant waves from exiting the acoustic resonator in use.

Abstract: A method of determining rock matrix and fracture permeability to perform a reservoir fluid flow simulation. The method includes: obtaining a petrophysical characterization of a formation sample, measuring a first and second elastic wave velocity of the formation sample at a first and second frequency, calculating an average rock matrix density and an average porosity of the formation sample, determining a set of calculated elastic wave velocities for the first and second frequencies over a range of candidate permeabilities, and determining a rock matrix permeability and a fracture permeability based on the set of calculated elastic wave velocities at the first and second frequency respectively. The method further including performing a reservoir fluid flow simulation based, at least in part, on at least one of the rock matrix permeability and the fracture permeability.

Abstract: Methods for determining an in-situ pore pressure in a formation rock may include acquiring well log data, calculating a cation-exchange capacity, calculating a mole fraction of fixed charges using the cation-exchange capacity, determining a formation temperature, calculating the in-situ pore pressure, outputting the in-situ pore pressure of the formation rock, and using the in-situ pore pressure in a wellbore stability model to monitor and maintain stability of the formation rock. Corresponding electronic devices may include a computer processor coupled to at least one logging tool, wherein the logging tool is configured to acquire well log data in a formation rock. Non-transitory computer storage mediums may include program instructions, that when executed, may be configured to perform the methods for determining an in-situ pore pressure in a formation rock.

Abstract: Provided is an image and segmentation label generative model for tree-structured data and application. The model includes a simulation model for tree-structured image designed based on a small amount of expert knowledge and a generative network model based on morphological loss function. The present application can generate a simulated tree-structured image with labels that have a style highly similar to that of the real target image. This technology can generate image and segmentation labels for tree target in various medical images, such as brain neurons, retinal vessels, and trachea in the lungs, and the data quality can reach the level of manually annotated data. The model according to the present disclosure is the first model with the ability to automatically generate segmentation level data, and has the advantages of simple and flexible model configuration, high-quality generated data, and a wide range of applications.

Abstract: Disclosed are task allocation method, an apparatus, a storage medium and an electronic device. The method includes: initializing allocation parameters, wherein the allocation parameters include the number of idle node devices in a target device cluster and the number of to-be-allocated task elements; performing simulated allocation on the to-be-allocated task elements to each idle node device for processing to generate a candidate scheduling matrix, wherein the candidate scheduling matrix is configured to indicate a simulated allocation result; obtaining a load balancing parameter corresponding to the candidate scheduling matrix, and determining a target scheduling matrix according to the load balancing parameter; and in response to the target scheduling matrix satisfying an allocation condition, allocating the to-be-allocated task elements to the idle node devices according to the target scheduling matrix. The present disclosure can solve the technical problem of unbalanced task allocation.

Abstract: A wall bushing, comprising a head assembly, a conductive rod, and a connecting terminal sealing and covering the head assembly and the conductive rod. The connecting terminal and the conductive rod are electrically connected. The head assembly includes a transition tank and a transition plate that are connected to each other. An upper end of the transition tank is provided with a first through hole, and a lower end of the transition tank is hole-through. The transition plate is provided with a second through hole. The conductive rod extends through the first through hole and the second through hole. The transition tank and the transition plate are fixedly connected such that an accommodation cavity is formed around the conductive rod and in the transition tank and.

Abstract: In various embodiments, an unsupervised training application executes a neural network on a first point cloud to generate keys and values. The unsupervised training application generates output vectors based on a first query set, the keys, and the values and then computes spatial features based on the output vectors. The unsupervised training application computes quantized context features based on the output vectors and a first set of codes representing a first set of 3D geometry blocks. The unsupervised training application modifies the first neural network based on a likelihood of reconstructing the first point cloud, the quantized context features, and the spatial features to generate an updated neural network. A trained machine learning model includes the updated neural network, a second query set, and a second set of codes representing a second set of 3D geometry blocks and maps a point cloud to a representation of 3D geometry instances.

Abstract: A display substrate, a method for manufacturing a display substrate and a display device are provided, and the display substrate includes: a base having a first surface, a second surface and a side surface, the base includes a display area and an epitaxial area; a driving functional layer in the display area and first binding electrodes in the epitaxial area on the first surface, the first binding electrodes are coupled with the driving functional layer; second binding electrodes located on the second surface and coupled with the first binding electrodes through side wirings; a portion of each side wiring is located on the side surface; a blocking wall on the first surface and in the epitaxial area, an orthographic projection of the blocking wall on the base at least passes through spacing regions between every two adjacent first binding electrodes along an arrangement direction of the first binding electrodes.

Abstract: In various embodiments, an unsupervised training application trains a machine learning model to generate representations of point clouds. The unsupervised training application executes a neural network on a first point cloud representing a first three-dimensional (3D) scene to generate segmentations. Based on the segmentations, the unsupervised training application computes spatial features. The unsupervised training application computes quantized context features based on the segmentations and a first set of codes representing a first set of 3D geometry blocks. The unsupervised training application modifies the neural network based on a likelihood of reconstructing the first point cloud, the quantized context features, and the spatial features to generate an updated neural network.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, by a processing device, first data. The first data includes data from one or more sensors of a processing chamber and is associated with a processing operation. The first data is resolved in at least two dimensions, one of which is time. The method further includes providing the first data to a model. The method further includes receiving from the model second data. The second data includes an indication of an evolution of a processing parameter during the processing operation. The method further includes causing performance of a corrective action in view of the second data.