Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: Optical devices and methods of manufacture are presented in which a multi-tier connector is utilized to transmit and receive optical signals to and from an optical device. In embodiments a multi-tier connection unit receives optical signals from outside of an optical device, wherein the optical signals are originally in multiple levels. The multi-tier connection unit then routes the optical signals into a single level of optical components.

Abstract: A device structure includes: an interposer including metal wiring structures and optical waveguides that are embedded in interlayer dielectric layers, wherein the interposer includes a stepped outer sidewall including an outermost vertical surface segment, a laterally-recessed sidewall segment that is laterally recessed relative to the outermost vertical surface segment, and a connecting horizontal surface segment that connects the outermost vertical surface segment and the laterally-recessed vertical sidewall segment; and a fiber access unit having a first end that is optically coupled to a subset of the optical waveguides through at least one optical glue portion that is interposed between the fiber access unit and the laterally-recessed sidewall segment of the stepped outer sidewall.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and formation processes thereof are provided. A semiconductor structure of the present disclosure includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of transistors disposed on the semiconductor substrate and comprising a plurality of gate structures extending lengthwise along a first direction, a metallization layer disposed over the plurality of transistors, the metallization layer comprising a plurality of metal layers and a plurality of contact vias, a dielectric layer over the metallization layer, a plurality of dielectric fins extending parallel along the first direction and disposed over the dielectric layer, a semiconductor layer disposed conformally over the plurality of dielectric fins, a source contact and a drain contact disposed directly on the semiconductor layer, and a gate structure disposed over the semiconductor layer and between the source contact and the drain contact.

Abstract: An optical member driving mechanism is provided. The optical member driving mechanism includes a first movable portion used for connecting an optical element, a fixed portion, a first driving assembly used for driving the first movable portion to rotate relative to the fixed portion, and a guiding assembly having a first intermediate element. The first movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The guiding assembly is used for applying a first stabilized force to the first movable portion for making the first intermediate element be in contact with the first movable portion or the fixed portion. The first movable portion is rotatable relative to the fixed portion.

Abstract: An optical module is provided. The optical module includes a holder for connecting to an optical element and a heat control assembly used for controlling the temperature of the optical element. The heat control assembly corresponds to the optical element or the holder.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical element driving mechanism, which includes a movable part, a fixed assembly, and a driving assembly. The movable part is configured to be connected to an optical element. The fixed assembly has an opening for allowing a light beam along an optical axis to pass, and the movable part is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable part to move relative to the fixed assembly. The optical element driving mechanism further includes a recovery assembly configured to position the movable part in a first position when the movable part is not driven by the driving assembly.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism includes a movable assembly, a fixed assembly, and a driving assembly. The movable assembly is configured to be connected to an optical element. The movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly in a range of motion. The optical element driving mechanism further includes a positioning assembly configured to position the movable assembly at a predetermined position relative to the fixed assembly when the driving assembly is not operating.

Abstract: A method for preparing a long-chain branched polypropylene includes subjecting a T-reagent to a polymerization reaction with propylene in the presence of a catalyst composition. The catalyst composition includes an alkylaluminoxane and a metallocene-based catalyst. The metallocene-based catalyst contains a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), and hafnium (Hf). The T-reagent having an alkenyl silyl functional group is selected from the group consisting of 1,2-bis[dimethyl(vinyl)silyl]ethane, dimethyldivinylsilane, 7-octenyldimethyl(vinyl)silane, 7-octenyldimethyl(allyl)silane, 4-(but-3-enyl)phenyldimethyl(vinyl)silane, 4-(but-3-enyl)phenyldimethyl(allyl)silane, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A package includes an optical engine attached to a package substrate, wherein the optical engine includes a first waveguide; and a waveguide structure attached to the package substrate adjacent the optical engine, wherein the waveguide structure includes a second waveguide within a transparent block, wherein a first end of the second waveguide is optically coupled to the first waveguide, wherein the waveguide structure is configured to be connected to an optical fiber component such that a second end of the second waveguide is optically coupled to an optical fiber of the optical fiber component.

Abstract: A memory device including a base semiconductor die, conductive terminals, memory dies, an insulating encapsulation and a buffer cap is provided. The conductive terminals are disposed on a first surface of the base semiconductor die. The memory dies are stacked over a second surface of the base semiconductor die, and the second surface of the base semiconductor die is opposite to the first surface of the base semiconductor die. The insulating encapsulation is disposed on the second surface of the base semiconductor die and laterally encapsulates the memory dies. The buffer cap covers the first surface of the base semiconductor die, sidewalls of the base semiconductor die and sidewalls of the insulating encapsulation. A package structure including the above-mentioned memory device is also provided.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for correcting bias introduced by weighted training in machine learning, the method comprises the following steps: S1. label the number of examples of each class in the weighted data used by the machine learning classifier: sum up the total number of training examples Ni from class in the training set, where i can be any of the class labels; S2. calculate the mean weight of examples in each class: in class i of the training data, sum up the weights wij of each example j, then divide by Ni, and label the mean weight wi of this class i; S3. the features of the examples in the weighted data and their corresponding labels are used for classification and regression with a machine learning algorithm; S4. when the classifier calculates probabilities Pw(i) of class i, and correct them by applying the deweighting formula in the deweighter to get accurate probabilities P(i); S5. use the corrected probabilities P(i) to make a classification decision.

Abstract: A light emitting diode driving system includes an infrared ray burning device and a light emitting diode driving device. The light emitting diode driving device includes an infrared ray receiving unit, a signal transforming unit, a storage unit, a pulse width modulating unit and a diode driving unit. The infrared ray receiving unit receives a burning signal transmitted by the infrared ray burning device; the signal transforming unit transforms the burning signal into a current control command and transmits it to the storage unit. The signal transforming unit generates a current control signal in accordance with the current control command in the storage unit. The pulse width modulating unit generates a pulse width modulation output current control signal according to the current control signal. The diode driving unit drives the light emitting diode by the pulse width modulation output current control signal.

Abstract: The current adjustment apparatus includes a communication interface, a current generating module, and a current adjustment module. The current generating module includes a microprocessor, a memory for storing a current setting parameter, and a current generating unit; the memory and the current generating unit are electrically connected to the microprocessor. When the current adjustment module is not physically connected to the current generating module, the microprocessor makes the current generating unit generate a driving current in response to the current setting parameter; when the current adjustment module is physically connected to the current generating module via the communication interface, the microprocessor makes the current generating unit generate the driving current in accordance with a setting signal from the current adjustment module, and the microprocessor further overwrites the current setting parameter in accordance with the setting signal when receives a writing signal.

Abstract: A pulse width modulation control unit multiplies a value of a user side setting signal by a value of a dimming signal to obtain a pulse width modulation output current control signal. The pulse width modulation control unit sends the pulse width modulation output current control signal to a light emitting diode driving unit. The light emitting diode driving unit multiplies a value of the pulse width modulation output current control signal by a value of a maximum output current of the light emitting diode driving unit to obtain a light emitting diode pulse width modulation driving current. The light emitting diode driving unit drives a light emitting diode by the light emitting diode pulse width modulation driving current.

Abstract: A pulse width modulation control unit multiplies a value of a user side setting signal by a value of a dimming signal to obtain a pulse width modulation output current control signal. The pulse width modulation control unit sends the pulse width modulation output current control signal to a light emitting diode driving unit. The light emitting diode driving unit multiplies a value of the pulse width modulation output current control signal by a value of a maximum output current of the light emitting diode driving unit to obtain a light emitting diode pulse width modulation driving current. The light emitting diode driving unit drives a light emitting diode by the light emitting diode pulse width modulation driving current.

Abstract: A compensating device is used for providing current compensation of an IC when operating in the high-voltage. The current compensating device includes a detecting unit, a rectifier, a filtering unit and a switching unit. The detecting unit electrically connected to an AC voltage. The rectifier is electrically connected to the detecting unit. The filtering unit is electrically connected to the rectifier. The switching unit is electrically connected to the filtering unit. The switching unit is conducted and provides a current to the IC when the AC voltage is above a predetermined voltage.

Abstract: A compensating device is used for providing current compensation of an IC when operating in the high-voltage. The current compensating device includes a detecting unit, a rectifier, a filtering unit and a switching unit. The detecting unit electrically connected to an AC voltage. The rectifier is electrically connected to the detecting unit. The filtering unit is electrically connected to the rectifier. The switching unit is electrically connected to the filtering unit. The switching unit is conducted and provides a current to the IC when the AC voltage is above a predetermined voltage.

Abstract: The configurations of an end of lamp life protection circuit for a ballast and a method thereof are provided in the present invention. The proposed circuit includes a voltage-dividing circuit receiving an input voltage and outputting a first and a second divided voltages and a switch apparatus raising the first divided voltage when the second divided voltage is less than a first pre-determined threshold value and turning off the ballast when the first divided voltage is higher than a second pre-determined threshold value.