Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the field of wireless communications technologies, and provide an access method, a switch method, and an apparatus. The access method includes: receiving, by a terminal, a system message via a downlink carrier, where the system message includes information used to indicate a frequency channel number of a second uplink carrier; and initiating, by the terminal, random access via the second uplink carrier, where a frequency channel number of the downlink carrier belongs to a first frequency band, and a frequency channel number of the second uplink carrier belongs to a second frequency band.

Abstract: An uplink resource grant method includes receiving, by a terminal, configuration information from a network device, where the configuration information includes information about a first uplink resource and information about a second uplink resource, and searching, by the terminal, a search space for a downlink control channel to obtain grant information. The search space includes a first control channel candidate set when the downlink control channel carries grant information of the first (or the second) uplink resource, and the search space includes a second control channel candidate set when the downlink control channel carries grant information of the second (or the first) uplink resource or grant information of a downlink resource. The first control channel candidate set is the same as the second control channel candidate set.

Abstract: An all solution-processed deposition includes a non-water soluble, non-self-cracking film deposited by a solution process (e.g., spray, dip, spin coat, and the like), a water soluble, self-cracking film deposited by a solution process (e.g., spray, dip, spin coat, and the like), cracking of the film, and filling the cracks with a metal that is deposited in solution (e.g., by electroless disposition). A transparent substrate having a cracked water insoluble, non-self-cracking film surface coating includes a plurality of fissures therein extending to and exposing portions of the surface of the underlying transparent substrate is useful for producing a transparent conducting film.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the field of wireless communications technologies, and provide an access method, a switch method, and an apparatus. The access method includes: receiving, by a terminal, a system message via a downlink carrier, where the system message includes information used to indicate a frequency channel number of a second uplink carrier; and initiating, by the terminal, random access via the second uplink carrier, where a frequency channel number of the downlink carrier belongs to a first frequency band, and a frequency channel number of the second uplink carrier belongs to a second frequency band.

Abstract: An uplink resource grant method includes receiving, by a terminal, configuration information from a network device, where the configuration information includes information about a first uplink resource and information about a second uplink resource, and searching, by the terminal, a search space for a downlink control channel to obtain grant information. The search space includes a first control channel candidate set when the downlink control channel carries grant information of the first (or the second) uplink resource, and the search space includes a second control channel candidate set when the downlink control channel carries grant information of the second (or the first) uplink resource or grant information of a downlink resource. The first control channel candidate set is the same as the second control channel candidate set.

Abstract: The technology described herein relates to determining transmit power of an uplink signal, to ensure uplink transmission performance of an new radio (NR) base station, and reduce impact on uplink transmission of a long term evolution (LTE) terminal. The technology includes receiving a message sent by a network device, where the message carries a first loss parameter related to a first uplink carrier and a second loss parameter related to a second uplink carrier, and calculating transmit power of an uplink signal. Where the uplink signal is sent on the first uplink carrier, the transmit power of the uplink signal can be calculated based on the first loss parameter related to the first uplink carrier. Where the uplink signal is sent on the second uplink carrier, the transmit power of the uplink signal can be calculated based on the second loss parameter related to the second uplink carrier.

Abstract: A wireless communication system and method, the method being performed by a base station, and including receiving a system message on a downlink carrier, where the system message includes uplink carrier configuration information and preamble transmission configuration information, the uplink carrier configuration information indicates a plurality of uplink carriers, and the preamble transmission configuration information indicates a transmission configuration of a radio access preamble, sending, based on the transmission configuration of the radio access preamble, the radio access preamble on an uplink carrier of the plurality of the uplink carriers, and detecting, based on identification information of the uplink carrier, control information of a radio access response message on the downlink carrier.

Abstract: An all solution-processed deposition includes a non-water soluble, non-self-cracking film deposited by a solution process (e.g., spray, dip, spin coat, and the like), a water soluble, self-cracking film deposited by a solution process (e.g., spray, dip, spin coat, and the like), cracking of the film, and filling the cracks with a metal that is deposited in solution (e.g., by electroless disposition). A transparent substrate having a cracked water insoluble, non-self-cracking film surface coating includes a plurality of fissures therein extending to and exposing portions of the surface of the underlying transparent substrate is useful for producing a transparent conducting film.