Abstract: The present disclosure provides a high-plasticity rapidly-degradable Mg—Li—Gd—Ni alloy, including the following chemical elements by mass percentage: 1.0-10.0% of Gd, 0.2-2.0% of Ni, 5.5-10% of Li, and the rest of Mg and inevitable impurities. The impurities have a total content less than or equal to 0.3%. The present disclosure further provides a preparation method of the high-plasticity rapidly-degradable Mg—Li—Gd—Ni alloy. The high-plasticity rapidly-degradable Mg—Li—Gd—Ni alloy provided by the present disclosure constructs an ?-Mg+?-Li dual-phase matrix structure by introducing ?-Li with a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure with relatively more slip systems to improve plasticity of the alloy, then adds a certain amount of Gd element to weaken texture and promote non-basal plane slip, and further improves plasticity. In addition, by introducing the high-potential Ni-containing LPSO phase, a large potential difference with ?-Mg and ?-Li is formed to increase the degradation performance.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a high-plasticity rapidly-degradable Mg-Li-Gd-Ni alloy, including the following chemical elements by mass percentage: 1.0-10.0% of Gd, 0.2-2.0% of Ni, 5.5-10% of Li, and the rest of Mg and inevitable impurities. The impurities have a total content less than or equal to 0.3%. The present disclosure further provides a preparation method of the high-plasticity rapidly-degradable Mg-Li-Gd-Ni alloy. The high-plasticity rapidly-degradable Mg-Li-Gd-Ni alloy provided by the present disclosure constructs an ?-Mg+?-Li dual-phase matrix structure by introducing ?-Li with a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure with relatively more slip systems to improve plasticity of the alloy, then adds a certain amount of Gd element to weaken texture and promote non-basal plane slip, and further improves plasticity. In addition, by introducing the high-potential Ni-containing LPSO phase, a large potential difference with ?-Mg and ?-Li is formed to increase the degradation performance.

Abstract: A 3DP preparation process of a high-strength rapid-dissolving magnesium alloy for an underground temporary plugging tool is disclosed by the present disclosure, comprising the following steps: 1) evenly mixing ingredients of material components; 2) importing the shape of a product needing to be printed into a computer control system, and printing alloy powder and glue in a 3D printer in an alternate spraying molding mode to obtain a blank with the needed shape; 3) drying the blank obtained in the step 2) and then carrying out degreasing and sintering in a protective atmosphere or vacuum; and 4) sintering the blank obtained in the step 3) at a high temperature of 570° C.-680° C. in the protective atmosphere or vacuum and then cooling to a room temperature.