Abstract: An example method performed by a wireless-power-transmitting device including an antenna array is provided. The method includes, based on a location of the wireless-power-receiving device, selecting a first value for a first transmission characteristic that is used for transmission of electromagnetic waves by a first antenna group, and a second value, distinct from the first value, for the first transmission characteristic that is used for transmission of electromagnetic waves by a second antenna group. The method also includes transmitting to the location of the wireless-power-receiving device, by the first antenna group, first electromagnetic waves with the first value for the first transmission characteristic, and transmitting to a focal point that is further from the wireless-power-transmitting device than the location of the wireless-power-receiving device, by the second antenna group, second electromagnetic waves with the second value for the first transmission characteristic.

Abstract: A monolithic antenna structure, comprising: a first metal layer; a second metal layer; a third metal layer arranged as a ground plane; a first dielectric layer between the first metal layer and the second metal layer; a second dielectric layer between the second metal layer and the third metal layer; a via feeding a signal for transmission by the antenna structure through the second dielectric layer to the second metal layer; wherein the first metal layer and the second metal layer are not electrically connected; and wherein the first metal layer acts primarily as the radiating element of the monolithic antenna structure.

Abstract: An example method performed by a wireless-power-transmitting device including an antenna array is provided. The method includes, based on a location of the wireless-power-receiving device, selecting a first value for a first transmission characteristic that is used for transmission of electromagnetic waves by a first antenna group, and a second value, distinct from the first value, for the first transmission characteristic that is used for transmission of electromagnetic waves by a second antenna group. The method also includes transmitting to the location of the wireless-power-receiving device, by the first antenna group, first electromagnetic waves with the first value for the first transmission characteristic, and transmitting to a focal point that is further from the wireless-power-transmitting device than the location of the wireless-power-receiving device, by the second antenna group, second electromagnetic waves with the second value for the first transmission characteristic.

Abstract: An example method performed by a wireless-power-transmitting device that includes an antenna array is provided. The method includes radiating electromagnetic waves that form a maximum power level at a first distance away from the antenna array. Moreover, a power level of the radiated electromagnetic waves decreases, relative to the maximum power level, by at least a predefined amount at a predefined radial distance away from the maximum power level. In some embodiments, the method also includes detecting a location of a wireless-power-receiving device, whereby the location of the wireless-power-receiving device is further from the antenna array than a location of the maximum power level.

Abstract: An example method performed by a wireless-power-transmitting device that includes an antenna array is provided. The method includes radiating electromagnetic waves that form a maximum power level at a first distance away from the antenna array. Moreover, a power level of the radiated electromagnetic waves decreases, relative to the maximum power level, by at least a predefined amount at a predefined radial distance away from the maximum power level. In some embodiments, the method also includes detecting a location of a wireless-power-receiving device, whereby the location of the wireless-power-receiving device is further from the antenna array than a location of the maximum power level.

Abstract: An example method performed by a wireless-power-transmitting device that includes an antenna array is provided. The method includes radiating electromagnetic waves that form a maximum power level at a first distance away from the antenna array. Moreover, a power level of the radiated electromagnetic waves decreases, relative to the maximum power level, by at least a predefined amount at a predefined radial distance away from the maximum power level. In some embodiments, the method also includes detecting a location of a wireless-power-receiving device, whereby the location of the wireless-power-receiving device is further from the antenna array than a location of the maximum power level.

Abstract: An example method performed by a wireless-power-transmitting device that includes an antenna array is provided. The method includes radiating electromagnetic waves that form a maximum power level at a first distance away from the antenna array. Moreover, a power level of the radiated electromagnetic waves decreases, relative to the maximum power level, by at least a predefined amount at a predefined radial distance away from the maximum power level. In some embodiments, the method also includes detecting a location of a wireless-power-receiving device, whereby the location of the wireless-power-receiving device is further from the antenna array than a location of the maximum power level.