Abstract: Once started the SPGS continuously generates turbine power many times the level needed to keep itself running; the surplus can be used to generate electricity or for other purposes. It operates in two frames of reference simultaneously; one stationary and one rapidly rotating. It also benefits from the equal pressure property of fluid described in Pascal's Law. At the bottom of its outer containment cylinder, a centrifugal Recirculation Pump forces fluid/water up into an Injection Cylinder which introduces it into a rapidly rotating Pressurization Cylinder above. Internal impellers cause the fluid to rotate along with the PC itself and become pressurized by centrifugal force. Through a narrow slit surrounding the upper perimeter of the PC, the fluid is released driving an axial flow turbine rotating just above; mechanical advantage determined by blade pitch is employed in the process. Gravity returns the spent fluid to the bottom again completing the cycle.

Abstract: Batteries with particularly high energy capacity and low internal impedance have been described herein. The batteries can exhibit extraordinary long cycling with acceptable low amounts of fade. Pouch batteries using high specific capacity lithium rich metal oxide as positive electrode material combined with graphitic carbon anode can reach an energy density of at least about 180 Wh/kg at a rate of C/3 from 4.35V to 2V at room temperature while having a room temperature areas specific DC resistance of no more than about 75 ohms-cm2 at 20% SOC based on a full charge to 4.35V. High specific capacity lithium rich metal oxide with specific stoichiometry ranges used in these batteries are disclosed.

Abstract: Batteries with particularly high energy capacity and low internal impedance have been described herein. The batteries can exhibit extraordinary long cycling with acceptable low amounts of fade. Pouch batteries using high specific capacity lithium rich metal oxide as positive electrode material combined with graphitic carbon anode can reach an energy density of at least about 180 Wh/kg at a rate of C/3 from 4.35V to 2V at room temperature while having a room temperature areas specific DC resistance of no more than about 75 ohms-cm2 at 20% SOC based on a full charge to 4.35V. High specific capacity lithium rich metal oxide with specific stoichiometry ranges used in these batteries are disclosed.