Abstract: In some examples, a multi-node system may access physical storage divided into extents and further arranged into extent groups that may be allocated on demand as thin provisioned storage in response to write requests. Protection class instances are set with specified data protection capabilities. Each instance acts as a logical unit having a distinct addressable block storage space from the extent groups allocated thereto. The extents in an extent group to be allocated to a given protection class instance may vary depending on the protection class capabilities. Management information for the extents, extent groups, and protection classes may be stored in mirrored devices separate from the write data stored in the extents for providing redundant protection to the management information and for increasing the availability of write data in the event of a failure that may cause data loss at one or more locations in the system.

Abstract: In some examples, both object data and corresponding metadata are stored on thin provisioned block storage in which blocks for the storage of the object data and the metadata are dynamically provisioned from a shared pool. For instance, the metadata may be stored on the block storage using a tree data structure that may grow proportionally with the corresponding stored object data. The object storage may automatically adapt to the size and number of objects being stored, and storage space for metadata may be allocated dynamically on demand. Additionally, some implementations include storing data across multiple trays. For instance, a plurality of storage extents of an extent group may be allocated across a plurality of storage devices on multiple trays. The extent allocation may be tray-aware by allocating extents to maximize the probability that data remains available/recoverable in the presence of a failure in one or more trays.

Abstract: A storage system has a plurality of nodes which are grouped into a plurality of cluster systems each having multiple nodes, each cluster system being logically partitioned into a plurality of namespaces, each namespace including a collection of data objects, each cluster system having multiple tenants, each tenant being a grouping of namespaces, each cluster system having a plurality of capabilities, at least some of the capabilities being bound to the tenants. A node in the cluster system comprises: a memory, and a controller operable to bind each capability to one of a plurality of IP networks so that each capability is bound to only one of the IP networks and has a destination IP address of the IP network to which the capability is bound. It is permissible for one or more capabilities to be bound to the same IP network. Each IP network has one corresponding network interface.

Abstract: In some examples, both object data and corresponding metadata are stored on thin provisioned block storage in which blocks for the storage of the object data and the metadata are dynamically provisioned from a shared pool. For instance, the metadata may be stored on the block storage using a tree data structure that may grow proportionally with the corresponding stored object data. The object storage may automatically adapt to the size and number of objects being stored, and storage space for metadata may be allocated dynamically on demand. Additionally, some implementations include storing data across multiple trays. For instance, a plurality of storage extents of an extent group may be allocated across a plurality of storage devices on multiple trays. The extent allocation may be tray-aware by allocating extents to maximize the probability that data remains available/recoverable in the presence of a failure in one or more trays.

Abstract: In some examples, a multi-node system may access physical storage divided into extents and further arranged into extent groups that may be allocated on demand as thin provisioned storage in response to write requests. Protection class instances are set with specified data protection capabilities. Each instance acts as a logical unit having a distinct addressable block storage space from the extent groups allocated thereto. The extents in an extent group to be allocated to a given protection class instance may vary depending on the protection class capabilities. Management information for the extents, extent groups, and protection classes may be stored in mirrored devices separate from the write data stored in the extents for providing redundant protection to the management information and for increasing the availability of write data in the event of a failure that may cause data loss at one or more locations in the system.

Abstract: A storage system has a plurality of nodes which are grouped into a plurality of cluster systems each having multiple nodes, each cluster system being logically partitioned into a plurality of namespaces, each namespace including a collection of data objects, each cluster system having multiple tenants, each tenant being a grouping of namespaces, each cluster system having a plurality of capabilities, at least some of the capabilities being bound to the tenants. A node in the cluster system comprises: a memory, and a controller operable to bind each capability to one of a plurality of IP networks so that each capability is bound to only one of the IP networks and has a destination IP address of the IP network to which the capability is bound. It is permissible for one or more capabilities to be bound to the same IP network. Each IP network has one corresponding network interface.