Patents by Inventor Charles C. Crabb
Charles C. Crabb has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11607869Abstract: The invention relates to multilayer polymer structures having at least three layers. These layers include a polar capstock layer other than an acrylic, an olefinic substrate layer, and a tie layer. The tie layer is selected from olefinic acrylate copolymers, a block copolymer of vinyl aromatic monomer with an aliphatic conjugated diene or a derivative thereof, a copolymer of olefin and (meth)acrylic acid partially or fully in the salt form, a high impact polystyrene, and/or a vinyl cyanide-containing compound. Each layer could contain multiple sub-layers. The multilayer structure exhibits excellent structural integrity, excellent surface appearance, high impact strength, high scratch resistance, and excellent resistance to UV rays.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2013Date of Patent: March 21, 2023Assignee: Trinseo Europe GmbHInventors: Charles C. Crabb, Thomas H. Richards, Steven B. Lacock, Florence Mehlmann
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Publication number: 20210355294Abstract: The invention relates to a thermoplastic composition used for forming articles having both high gloss and excellent resistance to mar, scratch and/or abrasion. The composition contains very high levels of nano-sized inorganic additives, such as alumina, silica and titanium dioxide. Acrylic polymer compositions, such as Arkema's PLEXIGLAS® resins, with 5 to 25 weight percent of sized fumed silica are a preferred embodiment of the invention, especially when combined with a dye or pigment.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2018Publication date: November 18, 2021Inventors: Charles C. CRABB, Robert J. BARSOTTI, Joseph L. MITCHELL, Samuel SCHULTE, Brian M. CROMER, Jing-Han WANG
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Patent number: 11136443Abstract: The invention relates to multi-layer thermoplastic composites, and in particular composites having fluoropolymer in the outer layer and a thermoplastic substrate layer. The fluoropolymer outer layer may either be a layer comprising a majority, and preferably 100 percent fluoropolymer, or may be a blend of a thermoplastic matrix with fluoropolymer at a level of from 5 to 60 weight percent, based on the total weight of all polymers. Especially useful thermoplastic matrices include acrylic polymers, and styrenic polymers, especially styrenic copolymers such as acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylate (ASA), acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS) and styrene/acrylonitrile (SAN). While the fluoropolymer may be any fluoropolymer, thermoplastic fluoropolymers, such as polymers and copolymers of polyvinylidene fluoride are especially useful.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2014Date of Patent: October 5, 2021Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Charles C. Crabb, Jack Reed, Florence Mehlmann, Adam N. Toft, Amy A. Lefebvre
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Patent number: 11007760Abstract: The invention relates to multilayer composites having improved weathering properties without reducing flame retardation properties. The composites have a fluoropolymer layer over a thermoplastic layer. The multilayer composite may be a fluoropolymer layer directly over a relatively flammable substrate or non-flammable substrate (like PVC), or it may be a fluoropolymer layer over a relatively flammable cap layer, over a substrate (that is flammable or non-flammable). The composite is formed using coating, coextrusion and/or lamination techniques. The multilayer composite is especially useful in articles having surfaces that are used in a relatively horizontal position, including decking, railings, roofing and window profiles. The composites provide improved weathering for the substrate without a reduction in flame-resistance, when compared to the substrate without the outer fluoropolymer layer.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2020Date of Patent: May 18, 2021Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Adam N. Toft, Jack Reed, Amy A. Lefebvre, Charles C. Crabb, Florence Mehlmann
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Patent number: 10946627Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayered pultruded structure having a weatherable cap layer over a pultruded substrate, adhered with an appropriate tie layer. The structure provides improved weatherability and surface quality for pultruded structures. The invention is especially useful to provide a weatherable pultruded polyurethane, with an acrylic or styrenic cap layer. The weatherable polyurethane (PU) pultrusion of the invention provides an increased modulus over polyester pultrusions, making the weatherable PU pultrusion useful in commercial applications, and applications requiring a higher transverse modulus.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2015Date of Patent: March 16, 2021Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Thomas H. Richards, Florence Mehlmann, Laurent B. Cartier, Robert L. Kensicki, Robert J. Barsotti, Charles C. Crabb, Adam N. Toft, Steven B. Lacock
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Publication number: 20200156357Abstract: The invention relates to multilayer composites having improved weathering properties without reducing flame retardation properties. The composites have a fluoropolymer layer over a thermoplastic layer. The multilayer composite may be a fluoropolymer layer directly over a relatively flammable substrate or non-flammable substrate (like PVC), or it may be a fluoropolymer layer over a relatively flammable cap layer, over a substrate (that is flammable or non-flammable). The composite is formed using coating, coextrusion and/or lamination techniques. The multilayer composite is especially useful in articles having surfaces that are used in a relatively horizontal position, including decking, railings, roofing and window profiles. The composites provide improved weathering for the substrate without a reduction in flame-resistance, when compared to the substrate without the outer fluoropolymer layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2020Publication date: May 21, 2020Inventors: Adam N. TOFT, Jack REED, Amy A. LEFEBVRE, Charles C. CRABB, Florence MEHLMANN
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Patent number: 10562282Abstract: The invention relates to multilayer composites having improved weathering properties without reducing flame retardation properties. The composites have a fluoropolymer layer over a thermoplastic layer. The multilayer composite may be a fluoropolymer layer directly over a relatively flammable substrate or non-flammable substrate (like PVC), or it may be a fluoropolymer layer over a relatively flammable cap layer, over a substrate (that is flammable or non-flammable). The composite is formed using coating, coextrusion and/or lamination techniques. The multilayer composite is especially useful in articles having surfaces that are used in a relatively horizontal position, including decking, railings, roofing and window profiles. The composites provide improved weathering for the substrate without a reduction in flame-resistance, when compared to the substrate without the outer fluoropolymer layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2014Date of Patent: February 18, 2020Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Adam N. Toft, Jack Reed, Amy A. Lefebvre, Charles C. Crabb, Florence Mehlmann
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Patent number: 10518508Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-layer structure having at least one inner layer containing an alloy of a biopolymer and an acrylic polymer and at least one outer layer containing a thermoplastic or thermoset polar polymer matrix. The combination of outer polar layer and an inner biopolymer/acrylic layer provides improved properties, such as improved adhesion, and improved mechanical properties. The multi-layer structure may be in the form of a sheet, a film, a tube or pipe, or a profile, and could be used by itself or as a cap-layer over a substrate.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2013Date of Patent: December 31, 2019Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Florence Mehlmann, Robert J. Barsotti, Charles C. Crabb, Thomas H. Richards, Steven B. Lacock, Mark A. Aubart, Adam N. Toft
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Patent number: 9987820Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-layer structure in which one or more layers contain an acrylic polymer, and one or more layers contain biopolymers. The acrylic polymer and biopolymer could be in different layers of the structure, or in the same layer of the structure. The combination of acrylic polymer and biopolymer in the same multi-layer structure provides improved properties, such as improved adhesion, improved mechanical properties, and improvements in the ease of manufacturing. An inner layer containing a biopolymer gains significantly improved UV resistance, abrasion resistance, and surface appearance, when covered with an outer acrylic layer. The multi-layer structure may be in the form of a sheet, a film, a tube or pipe, or a profile, and could used by itself or as a cap-layer over another substrate.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2012Date of Patent: June 5, 2018Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Florence Mehlmann, Robert J. Barsotti, Charles C. Crabb, Thomas H. Richards, Steven B. Lacock, Mark A. Aubart
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Publication number: 20170036428Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayered pultruded structure having a weatherable cap layer over a pultruded substrate, adhered with an appropriate tie layer. The structure provides improved weatherability and surface quality for pultruded structures. The invention is especially useful to provide a weatherable pultruded polyurethane, with an acrylic or styrenic cap layer. The weatherable polyurethane (PU) pultrusion of the invention provides an increased modulus over polyester pultrusions, making the weatherable PU pultrusion useful in commercial applications, and applications requiring a higher transverse modulus.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2015Publication date: February 9, 2017Inventors: Thomas H. RICHARDS, Florence MEHLMANN, Laurent B. CARTIER, Robert L. KENSICKI, Robert J. BARSOTTI, Charles C. CRABB, Adam N. TOFT, Steven B. LACOCK
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Publication number: 20160046102Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-layer polymer structure having a polyolefin-based layer, an acrylic-based or other polar polymer layer, and a tie-layer between and adjacent to the polyolefin and polar polymer-based layers. Each layer could contain multiple sub-layers. The invention specifically relates to the composition of the tie-layer used to bond the polyolefin and the polar polymer layers together. The multilayer structure can contain more than three layers, with polar polymer layers on each side of the polyolefin-based layer, and can be made by any method known to the art. The multilayer structure exhibits excellent structural integrity, excellent surface appearance, high impact strength, high scratch resistance, and excellent resistance to UV radiation.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2014Publication date: February 18, 2016Inventors: Charles C. Crabb, Florence MEHLMANN, Thomas H. RICHARDS, Charles W. RISSEL
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Publication number: 20160009060Abstract: The invention relates to multilayer composites having improved weathering properties without reducing flame retardation properties. The composites have a fluoropolymer layer over a thermoplastic layer. The multilayer composite may be a fluoropolymer layer directly over a relatively flammable substrate or non-flammable substrate (like PVC), or it may be a fluoropolymer layer over a relatively flammable cap layer, over a substrate (that is flammable or non-flammable). The composite is formed using coating, coextrusion and/or lamination techniques. The multilayer composite is especially useful in articles having surfaces that are used in a relatively horizontal position, including decking, railings, roofing and window profiles. The composites provide improved weathering for the substrate without a reduction in flame-resistance, when compared to the substrate without the outer fluoropolymer layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2014Publication date: January 14, 2016Applicant: Arkema FranceInventors: Adam N. TOFT, Jack REED, Amy A. LEFEBVRE, Charles C. CRABB, Florence MEHLMANN
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Publication number: 20160009910Abstract: The invention relates to multi-layer thermoplastic composites, and in particular composites having fluoropolymer in the outer layer and a thermoplastic substrate layer. The fluoropolymer outer layer may either be a layer comprising a majority, and preferably 100 percent fluoropolymer, or may be a blend of a thermoplastic matrix with fluoropolymer at a level of from 5 to 60 weight percent, based on the total weight of all polymers. Especially useful thermoplastic matrices include acrylic polymers, and styrenic polymers, especially styrenic copolymers such as acrylonitrile/styrene/acrylate (ASA), acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS) and styrene/acrylonitrile (SAN). While the fluoropolymer may be any fluoropolymer, thermoplastic fluoropolymers, such as polymers and copolymers of polyvinylidene fluoride are especially useful.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2014Publication date: January 14, 2016Inventors: Charles C. Crabb, Jack REED, Florence MEHLMANN, Adam N. TOFT, Amy A. LEFEBVRE
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Publication number: 20150174868Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-layer structure having at least one inner layer containing an alloy of a biopolymer and an acrylic polymer and at least one outer layer containing a thermoplastic or thermoset polar polymer matrix. The combination of outer polar layer and an inner biopolymer/acrylic layer provides improved properties, such as improved adhesion, and improved mechanical properties. The multi-layer structure may be in the form of a sheet, a film, a tube or pipe, or a profile, and could be used by itself or as a cap-layer over a substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 26, 2013Publication date: June 25, 2015Inventors: Florence Mehlmann, Robert J. Barsotti, Charles C. Crabb, Thomas H. Richards, Steven B. Lacock, Mark A. Aubart, Adam N. Toft
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Patent number: 9056974Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an impact-modified acrylic blend with a low level of fluoropolymer to achieve impact resistance and solvent resistance in a capstock formulation. Preferably the acrylic blend contains a methyl methacrylate-based acrylic polymer and polyvinylidene fluoride.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2006Date of Patent: June 16, 2015Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Adam Toft, Charles C. Crabb, Harold Reid Banyay, Michael Burchill
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Publication number: 20150111014Abstract: The invention relates to multilayer polymer structures having at least three layers. These layers include a polar capstock layer other than an acrylic, an olefinic substrate layer, and a tie layer. The tie layer is selected from olefinic acrylate copolymers, a block copolymer of vinyl aromatic monomer with an aliphatic conjugated diene or a derivative thereof, a copolymer of olefin and (meth)acrylic acid partially or fully in the salt form, a high impact polystyrene, and/or a vinyl cyanide-containing compound. Each layer could contain multiple sub-layers. The multilayer structure exhibits excellent structural integrity, excellent surface appearance, high impact strength, high scratch resistance, and excellent resistance to UV rays.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 3, 2013Publication date: April 23, 2015Inventors: Charles C. Crabb, Thomas H. Richards, Steven B. Lacock, Florence Mehlmann
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Publication number: 20140147644Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-layer polymer structure having a polyolefin-based layer, an acrylic-based or other polar polymer layer, and a tie-layer between and adjacent to the polyolefin and acrylic-based layers. Each layer could contain multiple sub-layers. The invention specifically relates to the composition of the tie-layer used to bond the polyolefin- and the polar polymer layers together. The multilayer structure can contain more than three layers, with polar polymer layers on each side of the polyolefin-based layer, and can be made by any method known to the art. The multilayer structure exhibits excellent structural integrity, excellent surface appearance, high impact strength, high scratch resistance, and excellent resistance to UV rays.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2012Publication date: May 29, 2014Applicant: Arkema FranceInventors: Charles C. Crabb, Steven B. Lacock, Thomas H. Richards, Florence Mehlmann
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Publication number: 20120328808Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-layer structure in which one or more layers contain an acrylic polymer, and one or more layers contain biopolymers. The acrylic polymer and biopolymer could be in different layers of the structure, or in the same layer ofteh structure. The combination of acrylic polymer and biopolymer in the same multi-layer structure provides improved properties, such as improved adhesion, improved mechanical properties, and improvements in the ease of manufacturing. An inner layer containing a biopolymer gains significantly improved UV resistance, abrasion resistance, and surface appearance, when covered with an outer acrylic layer. The multi-layer structure may be in the form of a sheet, a film, a tube or pipe, or a profile, and could used by itself or as a cap-layer over another substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2012Publication date: December 27, 2012Applicant: Arkema FranceInventors: Florence Mehlmann, Robert J. Barsotti, Charles C. Crabb, Thomas H. Richards, Steven B. Lacock, Mark A. Aubart
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Publication number: 20080293837Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an impact-modified acrylic blend with a low level of fluoropolymer to achieve impact resistance and solvent resistance in a capstock formulation. Preferably the acrylic blend contains a methyl methacrylate-based acrylic polymer and polyvinylidene fluoride.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2006Publication date: November 27, 2008Applicant: ARKEMA FRANCEInventors: Adam N. Toft, Charles C. Crabb, Harold R. Banyay, Michael T. Burchill
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Patent number: 7294399Abstract: Disclosed is an improved weatherable thermoplastic composition. The composition is comprised of a copolymer of an alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate and (methyl)methacrylate and a multi-stage, sequentially-polymerized impact modifier polymer. The copolymer is characterized by greater than 15 weight percent alkyl acrylate content. The multi-stage, sequentially-polymerized impact modifier is characterized by an elastomer stage, which is 55 percent by weight or greater of the impact modifier composition and is minimally crosslinked. The thermoplastic composition can be used in a wide range of film, sheet, or molded applications.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2003Date of Patent: November 13, 2007Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Robert A. Wanat, Charles C. Crabb, Dennis J. Labanoski