Abstract: A gravitation pneumatic buoyant powered generation system includes a plurality of tanks and valve doors which controllably provide float balls to a drive mechanism which through buoyant force turns a drive shaft and operates a generator.

Abstract: To identify a subscriber type of IP and non-IP subscribers with SIP without adding additional signaling elements to existing SIP headers, a method for identification of subscriber type with SIP makes use of the originating subscriber URIs are in form of userpart@hostpart. The userpart uniquely identifies the originating subscriber. A first switch identifies itself to a second switch through the hostpart. The first switch signals via SIP to the second switch the originating subscriber-type by using the hostpart to define a logical grouping identifying the originating subscriber-type.

Abstract: Migration of a circuit-based-switch to a packet-based-soft-switch in a SS7 telecommunications network is accomplished with no disruption to subscriber service and retains and reuses the assigned signaling point code (SPC) of the existing circuit-based-switch. The system and method inserts a new soft-switch between an SS7 signaling transfer point (STP) and the existing circuit-based-switch in a way where traffic is split incrementally off the circuit-based-switch to the soft-switch so that no administrative changes are required at either the STP or the existing circuit-based-switch. The soft-switch is gradually cutover to act as a proxy STP and tandem switch for the existing circuit-based-switch and routes all calls to and from the network on behalf of the existing switch. The system makes use of multiple internal networks of the soft-switch to accomplish the controlled routing of bi-directional traffic.

Abstract: Migration of a circuit-based-switch to a packet-based-soft-switch in a SS7 telecommunications network is accomplished with no disruption to subscriber service and retains and reuses the assigned signaling point code (SPC) of the existing circuit-based-switch. The system and method inserts a new soft-switch between an SS7 signaling transfer point (STP) and the existing circuit-based-switch in a way where traffic is split incrementally off the circuit-based-switch to the soft-switch so that no administrative changes are required at either the STP or the existing circuit-based-switch. The soft-switch is gradually cutover to act as a proxy STP and tandem switch for the existing circuit-based-switch and routes all calls to and from the network on behalf of the existing switch. The system makes use of multiple internal networks of the soft-switch to accomplish the controlled routing of bi-directional traffic.