Abstract: The application is directed to an automatic dishwasher powder detergent composition with improved anti-filming and anti-spotting properties and to a method of using the detergent composition. The detergent composition comprises silica anti-filming agent, a water soluble polyacrylate antispotting agent, inorganic builder salts, chlorine bleach and bleach-stable detergent. The compositions provide reduced filming and spotting on dishware, glassware, china and the like, particularly in hard water at low temperature. The powder compositions are dry, free flowing and are highly soluble and readily dispersed in the wash bath.

Abstract: A solid detergent composition for cleaning hard surfaces comprises an active detergent constituent which also serves as a carrier material, and a cleaning constituent. The cleaning constituent can comprise an acidic material, which is effective to remove soap scum from hard surfaces, or a bleach functional at a basic pH which is effective to bleach mildew. The detergent constituent comprises the essentially anhydrous neutralization product of an anionic surfactant such as a linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and a solid neutralizing material, such as a salt, oxide, or hydroxide of an alkali or alkaline earth metal, including sodium carbonate. The cleaning constituent, along with a filler material, is added to the detergent constituent during the course of and prior to the termination of the neutralization reaction. Also disclosed is a reusable scrubber pad incorporating the solid detergent composition.

Abstract: A cleaning device having a pad having a scrubber layer of porous material, a liquid impervious sheet or surface substantially covering a rear surface of the scrubber layer, a blotter layer of absorptive material extending over the sheet or surface on a side opposite the scrubber layer, and a rupturable packet containing a liquid active material associated with the scrubber layer. The device has an instrument having a head attached to an elongated handle, and a device for releasably attaching the head to the scrubber layer and blotter layer.

Abstract: The application is directed to a nonaqueous liquid automatic dishwasher detergent composition with improved anti-filming and anti-spotting properties and to a method of using the detergent composition. The detergent composition comprises a nonaqueous organic carrier liquid, silica, alumina or titanium dioxide anti-filming agent, a water soluble polyacylate anti-spotting agent, inorganic builder salts, bleach compound and detergent. The compositions provide reduced filming and spotting on dishware, glassware, china and the like, particularly in hard water. The nonaqueous liquid automatic dishwasher detergent compositions are stable in storage and are readily dispersible in water.

Abstract: A disposable pad comprising, a scrubber layer of coarse, resilient, porous, flexible material to scrub a soiled surface, said scrubber layer having a front surface for contacting the soiled surface, and a rear surface. The pad has a liquid impervious sheet covering the rear surface of the scrubber layer, a blotter layer of absorptive material extending over the sheet on a side opposite the scrubber layer, and at least one packet containing a liquid cleaning material disposed intermediate the sheet and the scrubber layer, with the packet containing sufficient cleaning material to saturate the scrubber layer when ruptured to clean the soiled surface.

Abstract: Thixotropic aqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition with improved anti-filming properties and method of using the detergent composition. The detergent composition comprises inorganic builder salts, chlorine bleach, bleach-stable detergent and a thixotropic thickener and optionally alumina or titanium dioxide. The compositions provide reduced filming on dishware, glassware, china and the like, particularly in hard water, and remain stable against phase separation.

Abstract: Thixotropic aqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition with improved anti-filming and anti-spotting properties and method of using the detergent composition. The detergent composition comprises polyacrylate polymer, inorganic builder salts, chlorine bleach, bleach-stable detergent and a thixotropic thickener and optionally alumina or titanium dioxide. The compositions provide reduced filming and spotting on dishware, glassware, china and the like, particularly in hard water, and remain stable against phase separation.

Abstract: Thixotropic aqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition with improved anti-filming properties and method of using the detergent composition. The detergent composition comprises alumina or titanium dioxide anti-filming agent, inorganic builder salts, chlorine bleach, bleach-stable detergent and a thixotropic thickener. The compositions provide reduced filming on dishware, glassware, china and the like, particularly in hard water, and remain stable against phase separation.

Abstract: Thixotropic aqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition with improved anti-filming and anti-spotting properties and method of using the detergent composition. The detergent composition comprises alumina or titanium dioxide anti-filming agent, polyacrylate polymer anti-spotting agent, inorganic builder salts, chlorine bleach, bleach-stable detergent and a thixotropic thickener. The compositions provide reduced filming and spotting on dishware, glassware, china and the like, particularly in hard water, and remain stable against phase separation.

Abstract: Thixotropic aqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition with improved anti-filming properties and method of using the detergent composition. The detergent composition comprises silica anti-filming agent, inorganic builder salts, chlorine bleach, bleach-stable detergent and a thixotropic thickener. The compositions provide reduced filming on dishware, glassware, china and the like, particularly in hard water, and remain stable against phase separation.

Abstract: A solid detergent composition for cleaning hard surfaces comprises an active detergent constituent which also serves as a carrier material, and a cleaning constituent. The cleaning constituent can comprise an acidic material, which is effective to remove soap scum from hard surfaces, or a bleach functional at a basic pH which is effective to bleach mildew. The detergent constituent comprises the essentially anhydrous neutralization product of an anionic surfactant such as a linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and a solid neutralizing material, such as a salt, oxide, or hydroxide of an alkali or alkaline earth metal, including sodium carbonate. The cleaning constituent, along with a filler material, is added to the detergent constituent during the course of and prior to the termination of the neutralization reaction. Also disclosed is a reusable scrubber pad incorporating the solid detergent composition.

Abstract: A free flowing, stable, water-soluble, powdered automatic dishwashing detergent with superior solubility, handling and storage characteristics is provided. The compositions comprises an inorganic polyphosphate carrier onto which is absorbed a nonionic detergent. The "loaded" carrier is mixed with powdered silicate and the other usual adjuvants such as bleach, pigment, etc. High levels of detergent are possible without adversely affecting the aforementioned advantages and superior characteristics.

Abstract: Thixotropic aqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition with improved anti-filming and anti-spotting properties and method of using the detergent composition. The detergent composition comprises silica anti-filming agent, polyacrylate polymer anti-spotting agent, inorganic builder salts, chlorine bleach, bleach-stable detergent and a thixotropic thickener. The compositions provide reduced filming and spotting on dishware, glassware, china and the like, particularly in hard water, and remain stable against phase separation.

Abstract: An acidic liquid detergent composition for cleaning ceramic tiles without eroding the grout between the tiles comprises minor proportions of partially neutralized glutaric acid, partially neutralized phosphoric acid, surface active condensation product of ethylene oxide and higher linear alcohol of 10 to 20 carbon atoms, such as the condensation product of a linear secondary alcohol averaging about 13 carbon atoms with about 20 moles of ethylene oxide, and mono-lower alkyl ether of diethylene glycol, such as the butyl ether of diethylene glycol, and a major proportion of water, with the pH of the composition being within the range of 3 to 5, preferably 4.0. The composition is found to be an excellent bathroom cleaner, being especially useful for cleaning soap scum and other soil from ceramic tile, porcelain ware, such as bathtubs and sinks, and from other hard surfaces.

Abstract: A water-in-oil emulsion at a ratio of 80/20 or less when incorporated into a water absorbing material (such as a polyurethane sponge) will aid in retaining water that may be subsequently added to the absorbing material. The effect is believed due to the increased viscosity of the emulsion when water is added. The effect is particularly useful for improving urine retention of diapers, such as disposable diapers or similar articles.

Abstract: A sensor for engine vibrations at a predetermined frequency characteristic of detonation comprises a housing adapted at one axial end for attachment to an internal combustion engine, a magnetostrictive element axially compressed in said housing with a source of permanent magnetic flux and a pickup coil on a spool around the magnetostrictive element. The spool engages the magnetostrictive element in a force fit characterized by a predetermined push-out force. The sensor housing comprises a first resonant assembly having a first resonant frequency slightly higher than the predetermined frequency. The spool and coil are coupled to the magnetostrictive element by the force fit to comprise a second resonant assembly having a second resonant frequency slightly lower than the predetermined frequency. The overall output characteristic of the sensor thus has a single resonant peak at substantially the predetermined frequency.

Abstract: A detonation sensor adapted for mounting on a vehicle engine component has a cylindrical outer case with an open end. An inner cylindrical case has an open end facing in the opposite direction as that of the outer case and is so disposed coaxially within the outer case that it is held slightly axially separated therefrom by at least one rod of a magnetostrictive material and a magnet axially in line therewith. The edges of the open end of the outer case are crimped over a washer which abuts the closed end of the inner case to exert an axial stress on the magnetostrictive rod. Axial mounting means are provided on the outer case; and a pickup coil surrounds the magnetostrictive rod within the inner case. Both inner and outer cases are formed from a magnetic material to shield the coil from external electromagnetic signals.