Abstract: Compacted graphite (CG) cast iron is obtained in the inmold casting process employing as an additive an alloy comprising 1.5-3 percent magnesium, 10-20 percent titanium, 40-80 percent silicon, 0-2 percent rare earth, 0-0.5 percent calcium, 0-2 percent aluminum and balance iron.

Abstract: A magnesium ferrosilicon alloy for in-mold nodulization of ductile iron consisting of 5-15%, by weight of magnesium, 60-80% silicon, 0.1-1.5% calcium, 0.1-3.0% aluminum, 0-2.5% rare earth, and balance iron.

Abstract: Manganese is alloyed into aluminum using a solid compact prepared by blending finely divided particles comprising beta manganese with aluminum particles and then compacting the mixture into a readily useable form such as a briquette. The resultant briquette provides rapid dissolution of the beta manganese in the aluminum and improved manganese recoveries. The beta manganese may be prepared by heating manganese to 1305.degree.-1990.degree. F. followed by water quenching and crushing to obtain a product of controlled particle size having a reduced percentage of fines.