Patents by Inventor Charles E. Gibbons
Charles E. Gibbons has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6534139Abstract: A laminate structure for producing paperboard or polymer containers and blow molded bottles containing a barrier structure of layer(s) of polyethylene terephthalate and a layer of ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, wherein no polyolefin based tie layers are used in the structure. The container or bottle produced therefrom is recyclable and has dimensional stability.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1999Date of Patent: March 18, 2003Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Paul C. Huzyak, Scott P. Andersen
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Patent number: 6257321Abstract: A chill roll for cooling a web is provided and includes a cylindrical outer roll having an inner and an outer surface, the inner surface of the outer roll having circumferential projections spaced at intervals along its length forming circumferential channels therebetween. The chill roll further has a cylindrical inner roll having an inner and an outer surface, and a diameter less than a diameter of the outer cylindrical roll and defining an annular space between the outer surface of the cylindrical inner roll and the inner surface of the cylindrical outer roll, allowing a coolant material to flow into and out of the circumferential channels and to contact the inner surface of the cylindrical outer roll to uniformly cool the outer surface of the cylindrical outer roll.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1999Date of Patent: July 10, 2001Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Carter H. Watson, Allan A. Whillock, Charles E. Gibbons
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Patent number: 5983993Abstract: A chill roll for cooling a web is provided and includes a cylindrical outer roll having an inner and an outer surface, the inner surface of the outer roll having circumferential projections spaced at intervals along its length forming circumferential channels therebetween. The chill roll further has a cylindrical inner roll having an inner and an outer surface, and a diameter less than a diameter of the outer cylindrical roll and defining an annular space between the outer surface of the cylindrical inner roll and the inner surface of the cylindrical outer roll, allowing a coolant material to flow into and out of the circumferential channels and to contact the inner surface of the cylindrical outer roll to uniformly cool the outer surface of the cylindrical outer roll.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1996Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Carter H. Watson, Allan A. Whillock, Charles E. Gibbons
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Patent number: 5913238Abstract: A method of decreasing the bulge of gable top cartons by evaluating and modifying top sealing heat patterns. Cartons are formed, dye stained and the quality of the seal evaluated for heat damage and top seal quality. The heating pattern is adjusted as required, and the resulting heat seal is reevaluated to determine if further adjustments are required, so that the resulting cartons can achieve a near air-tight condition in the headspace of the carton to thereby resist bulging.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1997Date of Patent: June 15, 1999Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Robert L. Lanham, Joe L. Kinsey, Jr., Charles E. Gibbons
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Patent number: 5810243Abstract: A paperboard polymer coated carton having protected board raw edge surfaces for packaging food and non-food products is provided in which a thin slice of the inside carton raw edge surface is removed or skived away from the side seam flap. The thin slice includes all of the inside polymer layers and most of the paperboard. The resulting outside flap is folded into the carton inside over the paperboard raw edge surface, and is flame sealed to the inside polar polymer layer, to seal the paperboard raw edge surface. The sealed edge surface is then flame sealed to the inside of the opposite paperboard surface, thereby creating an additional inside-outside flame seal. By such a process only inside-outside seals are formed or polar-covalent seals.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1997Date of Patent: September 22, 1998Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: John M. DiPinto, Gerald A. Marano, Edward Bombolevich, Charles E. Gibbons
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Patent number: 5712006Abstract: A non-foil composite structure is provided having a substantial barrier to the loss of moisture, oxygen, and organic vapor and which is easily sealable with a shelf-life to at least one year for food and non-food products during dry shelf storage, and which is environmentally friendly. The laminate may have, from the outer atmosphere exposed surface to the inner surface contacting the contents of the container; a first exterior layer of a low density polyethylene polymer; a paperboard substrate; a first interior layer laminate coating of nylon with a tie layer; a second interior layer of low density polyethylene polymer; a third interior layer of high density polyethylene polymer; and an innermost and product contacting layer of low density polyethylene polymer.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1995Date of Patent: January 27, 1998Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: G. A. Marano, Allan A. Whillock, Charles E. Gibbons
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Patent number: 5225256Abstract: A multilayer non-foil barrier bag or liner constructed to house hazardous chemicals such as pesticides and herbicides. The unique bags or liners maintain the efficacy of the active ingredient of the herbicide or pesticide over extended periods of time.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1991Date of Patent: July 6, 1993Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Gerald A. Marano, Charles E. Gibbons, Richard J. Nadaskay, James M. Kittrell, Dawson G. Wilkerson, Allan A. Whillock
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Patent number: 5213858Abstract: The present invention relates to a biodegradable paperboard-based package for various food products. The package utilizes a novel heat-sealable laminate structure wherein the exterior gloss heat-sealable layer is a degradable polymeric resin material such as a polyvinyl alcohol resin or a starch based low density polyethylene polymer resin. Utilization of the material in a novel fashion accelerates the paperboard substrate's degradative properties and tendencies.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1991Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignee: International PaperInventors: Cynthia L. Tanner, Charles E. Gibbons
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Patent number: 5002833Abstract: A dual ovenable paperboard based structure which contains a food contact resin layer. The resin layer in direct contact with the ovenable food product exhibits superior food release properties, grease and oil resistance, and resistance to warpage even after extended periods of time following oven heating. The unique laminate is formed via coextrusion coating techniques on conventional coextrusion equipment at conventional temperatures. The resulting product has a high degree of adhesion between the paperboard and the polymethylpentene food contact layer, and is capable of being utilized for forming pressed or locked corner food trays which can be subjected to oven cooking temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1990Date of Patent: March 26, 1991Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Joe L. Kinsey, Jr., Charles E. Gibbons, James M. Kittrell
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Patent number: 4983431Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of a high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1989Date of Patent: January 8, 1991Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4981739Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1989Date of Patent: January 1, 1991Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4948640Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved composite barrier laminate for an improved container for citrus juices and other liquids. The container utilizes a paperboard barrier laminate for the containment of essential oils and the prevention of losses of vitamin C. The laminate makes use of an inner barrier layer of a heat-sealable oxygen and flavor oil barrier material to enhance the barrier properties of the laminate as well as an extremely thin low density polyethylene food contact layer to provide a resultant secure homogenous non-polar heat seal.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1988Date of Patent: August 14, 1990Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Robert L. Lanham, Joe L. Kinsey, Allan A. Whillock
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Patent number: 4940612Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1988Date of Patent: July 10, 1990Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4929476Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1989Date of Patent: May 29, 1990Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4921733Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1988Date of Patent: May 1, 1990Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4888222Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1988Date of Patent: December 19, 1989Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: 4880701Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1988Date of Patent: November 14, 1989Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Method of making a laminate using heat sealable barrier material for improved juice packaging (Evoh)
Patent number: 4861526Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for citrus juice and other liquids. The container utilizes a paperboard barrier laminate for the containment of essential oils and the prevention of losses of Vitamin C. Also disclosed is a process of making the laminate. The laminate makes use of a layer of a heat-sealable ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer to enhance the barrier properties of the laminate.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1987Date of Patent: August 29, 1989Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Allan A. Whillock -
Patent number: 4859513Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distrubution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1988Date of Patent: August 22, 1989Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Gerald A. Marano, James M. Kittrell, Allan A. Whillock, Robert L. Lanham, Donald Evans
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Patent number: RE33376Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-foil composite barrier .Iadd.structure .Iaddend.for an improved container for citrus juices and other liquids. The container utilizes a paperboard barrier laminate for the containment of essential oils and the prevention of losses of vitamin C. Also disclosed is a process of making the laminate. The laminate makes use of .[.an inner.]. .Iadd.a buried .Iaddend.barrier layer of a heat-sealable ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer to enhance the barrier properties of the laminate.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1989Date of Patent: October 9, 1990Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Charles E. Gibbons, Cynthia L. Tanner, Allan A. Whillock