Abstract: A safety shield for double-lock leg cuffs having a first lock for disengaging or releasing the leglets after the same have been applied to the legs of a prisoner, and a second lock for fixing the preset contracted position of the leglets on the prisoner's legs. The box-like shield comprises access slots in a wall thereof through which a portion of the associated leg cuff key may be inserted to actuate the second lock without opening the shield or revealing the first lock or removing the shield from the leg cuffs. This arrangement permits the shields to be secured over the leg cuffs prior to application to a prisoner and thereby enhances the officer's safety. The safety shield is also suitable for use with handcuffs including a pair of wristlets pivotally and rotatably connected by either an enlarged ring portion or a short link chain.

Abstract: A safety shield for double-lock leg cuffs having a first lock for disengaging or releasing the leglets after the same have been applied to the legs of a prisoner, and a second lock for fixing the preset contracted position of the leglets on the prisoner's legs. The box-like shield comprises access slots in a wall thereof through which a portion of the associated leg cuff key may be inserted to actuate the second lock without opening the shield or revealing the first lock or removing the shield from the leg cuffs. This arrangement permits the shields to be secured over the leg cuffs prior to application to a prisoner and thereby enhances the officer's safety. The safety shield is also suitable for use with handcuffs including a pair of wristlets pivotally and rotatably connected by either an enlarged ring portion or a short link chain.

Abstract: Pick-resistant handcuffs having two fixed, arc-shaped hooks and one pivotable, arc-shaped hook. The two fixed ring hooks engage each other to form an accommodation chamber for receiving the pivoting hook penetrating into an open side of the accommodation chamber. Central channels are cut in the teeth outer periphery and accommodate a stop projecting part between the lateral edges of the teeth that inhibits unlocking the stop members of the ratchet attached to the two fixed hooks. Elastic members biased toward the teeth are disposed on either side of the stop projecting part act independently to provide ratchet stops to each tooth edge, and the stop projecting portion blocks insertion of a pick and unlock both of the two ratchets simultaneously.

Abstract: Pick-resistant handcuffs having two fixed, arc-shaped hooks and one pivotable, arc-shaped hook. The two fixed ring hooks engage each other to form an accommodation chamber for receiving the pivoting hook penetrating into an open side of the accommodation chamber. Central channels are cut in the teeth outer periphery and accommodate a stop projecting part between the lateral edges of the teeth that inhibits unlocking the stop members of the ratchet attached to the two fixed hooks. Elastic members biased toward the teeth are disposed on either side of the stop projecting part act independently to provide ratchet stops to each tooth edge, and the stop projecting portion blocks insertion of a pick and unlock both of the two ratchets simultaneously.

Abstract: A training handcuff key for use during training of security officers in the use of handcuffs used to restrain a subject. The training key includes a magnet washer that holds the key adjacent the surface of the handcuff keyhole, even during violent jerking and/or dropping of the handcuffs during simulated apprehension situations. The training key operates in all respects as does a standard handcuff key, but includes the feature of remaining adjacent the handcuff keyhole, while having a profile which does not interfere with the training use of the handcuffs. The training key is removable after completion of the training exercises, permitting the handcuffs to be used in a standard manner. Use of the training handcuff key dramatically reduces the time required to remove the handcuffs after they have been applied to the subject, therefore allowing the trainer and the trainees more time to develop proper and efficient methods of handcuffing and dramatically improve their skills in proper handcuffing techniques.

Abstract: A safety shield for double-lock handcuffs having a first lock for disengaging or releasing the wristlets after the same have been applied to the wrists of a prisoner, and a second lock for fixing the preset contracted position of the wristlets on the prisoner's wrists. The box-like shield comprises access slots in a wall thereof through which a portion of the associated handcuff key may be inserted to actuate the second lock without opening the shield or revealing the first lock or removing the shield from the handcuffs. This arrangement permits the shield to be secured over the handcuffs prior to application to a prisoner and thereby enhances the officer's safety.

Abstract: This invention provides polyfunctional catalysts comprising a composite of platinum and one or more of rhodium, ruthenium and iridium, a substantially larger quantity of one or more base metal oxides in which the metal is selected from the group consisting of metals having an atomic number from 25 to 28 and rhenium, and an alumina support, which composite is made and then deposited on a suitable carrier. In a preferred embodiment, the catalysts contain 1-20 weight percent of said base metal oxide, typically nickel oxide; 0.05-0.5 weight percent platinum; and 0.002-0.3 weight percent rhodium, and an alumina support deposited on a monolith or other carrier. The improved catalysts are especially applicable for purifying exhaust gases from combustion processes, and in particular those from internal combustion engines.

Abstract: An improved papermakers' fabric comprising warp and filling yarns woven in a preselected conventional unbalanced weave pattern modified such that the warp yarn of that pattern alternate with warp woven in accordance with the reverse of that pattern.

Abstract: A catalyst composition well suited for oxidation, reduction and oxidation-reduction reactions comprises a platinum group metal component, an oxide composite, and a refractory metal oxide support. The oxide composite comprises at least one member selected from a first group consisting of iron, cobalt and nickel plus at least one member selected from a second group consisting of alkaline earth metals, aluminum and titanium, with the metals of the oxide composite present in proportions such that the atomic ratio of the total of the member or members of said first group to the member or members of said second group is from 1:1 to 10:1.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the problem which occurs when papermakers' fabrics are woven in a pattern in which the various warp of the pattern require different warp yarn lengths, i.e. unequal sew-up. The invention solves the problem by providing a monoplanar papermakers' fabric formed of warp and weft yarns interwoven in a repeating sequence of first and second adjacent patterns which alternate along the warp. The warp of the second weave pattern have a sequence of numbers of interlacings which is the reverse of the sequence for the first weave pattern so that the total number of interlacings in the combined first and second weave patterns is equal for all warp yarns.

Abstract: A papermakers' fabric, having a repeating pattern of floats on its paper support surface is provided with surface floater yarns interspaced between adjacent yarns to improve sheet support characteristics of the fabric. The floater yarns are characterized by lack of interlacing with yarns transverse thereto. The floater yarns are "trapped" beneath the surface floats and are of a diameter generally less than the diameter of the adjacent yarns.

Abstract: An improved papermaker's fabric comprising warp and filling yarns woven in a preselected conventional unbalanced weave pattern modified such that every other warp yarn occupies a position with respect to the filling yarns opposite to that which it would normally occupy according to the above mentioned preselected conventional unbalanced weave pattern.

Abstract: A double layer endless woven forming fabric having a sheet surface fabric structure comprising relatively fine warp and filling yarns exhibiting substantially uniform crimp in both directions, and a relatively coarse wear side fabric structure having woven warp and filling yarns exhibiting crimp predominately in the warp yarns, the layers being joined by interlacing the warp yarns of the wear surface fabric structure with the filling yarns of the sheet surface fabric structure.

Abstract: Alpha-particle induced errors in integrated circuits, especially those used for memory storage, are reduced by subjecting the partially completed, or fully completed, integrated circuits to neutron irradiation. This irradiation creates "traps" in the single crystalline semiconductor substrates of the integrated circuits for any unwanted charged particles that are produced by alpha particle radiation. Consequently, such unwanted charged particles do not disrupt the integrity of any data stored in the circuit. In one embodiment, the neutron irradiation is applied during wafer fabrication and, in a second embodiment, the irradiation is applied after wafer fabrication but before packaging of the circuit, and in the third embodiment the irradiation is applied after a completion of the packaging step of the integrated circuits.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming an interconnect structure on an integrated circuit chip by employing a single chamber for both the required etching and anodization. It has been discovered that an etchant-electrolyte such as phosphoric acid solution in the ratios of one part phosphoric acid to four parts of water can serve as both an etchant and an electrolyte without causing deterioration of the photoresist pattern representing the interconnect structure.

Abstract: This invention provides polyfunctional catalysts comprising a composite of platinum and one or more of rhodium, ruthenium and iridium, a substantially larger quantity of one or more base metal oxides in which the metal is selected from the group consisting of metals having an atomic number from 25 to 28 and rhenium, and an alumina support, which composite is made and then deposited on a suitable carrier. In a preferred embodiment, the catalysts contain 1-20 weight percent of said base metal oxide, typically nickel oxide; 0.05-0.5 weight percent platinum; and 0.002-0.3 weight percent rhodium, and an alumina support deposited on a monolith or other carrier. The improved catalysts are especially applicable for purifying exhaust gases from combustion processes, and in particular those from internal combustion engines.

Abstract: A method for forming an interconnect structure on an integrated circuit chip by employing a single chamber for both the required etching and anodization. It has been discovered that an etchant-electrolyte such as phosphoric acid solution in the ratios of one part phosphoric acid to four parts of water can serve as both an etchant and an electrolyte without causing deterioration of the photoresist pattern representing the interconnect structure.

Abstract: A papermaker's belt particularly suited for use as a forming fabric, the fabric being of biplanar construction with sets of upper and lower filling yarns interconnected by warp yarns extending between the upper and lower surfaces of the fabric, the fabric being characterized by diagonally disposed sets of upper and lower filling yarns with the warp yarns extending diagonally between adjacent sets of the filling yarns in one direction and diagonally between the upper and lower yarns of another set of filling yarns in the opposite direction.

Abstract: Waterproof corrugated paperboard and other paper constructions and a process for producing such waterproof paperboard by impregnating paperboard with a mixture containing from about 10 to about 50 weight percent tung oil and from about 90 to about 50 weight percent paraffin wax and curing the impregnated paper at a temperature from about 80.degree.C to about 163.degree.C.