Abstract: An oil filter relief valve having a tension spring housing with oil inlets and a first end and a second end, the first end being located adjacent the mounting plate of the filter, a base being fixedly connected to the second end of the spring housing and tension abutting and extending into the centertube of the filter element, a valve seat having a pointed surface and being located in the base with a channel formed therein for conducting oil therethrough, a resilient piston normally abutting the valve seat in sealing relation, a relatively rigid piston support on the piston, and a tension spring positioned between the first end of the tension spring housing and the piston support to urge the piston into sealing relation against the valve seat. This relief valve opens when the pressure of the oil entering the oil inlets and the channel in the valve seat exceed a particular threshold amount, thus exerting a force on the piston greater than the downward force naturally exerted by the spring.

Abstract: A fluid sealing gasket device for a spin-on, throwaway filter having an annular sealing gasket with a groove of a particular shape in cross-section, the groove being formed circumferentially at the outer peripheral wall thereof; a substantially correspondingly shaped annular, metal reinforcing member positioned in and extending from the correspondingly shaped groove; and an annular gasket retaining channel formed in the filter end plate for retaining the reinforced sealing gasket therein. The gasket has a lower portion positioned in the retainer channel and an upper portion extending therefrom, with the annular groove and reinforcing member located in the upper portion of the gasket. Alternatively, the reinforcing member effectively fills a "void" when the gasket is molded therearound. This fluid sealing gasket device retains the gasket's structural integrity upon installation on the filter mount and during use when high fluid pressures are exerted on the gasket from the inside of the filter.

Abstract: A new method and apparatus for fluid sound amplification and detection having enclosed within a predetermined sized housing a fluid supply emitter in combination with a signal input port and spaced a predetermined distance therefrom along an axis offset a determined distance from the fluid supply emitter axis, at least one receiver, the receiver being responsive to gradient differences in fluid pressure as effected by laminar flow of the fluid from the emitter, a filter connected to the receiver for removing relatively high frequency noise, a diaphragm coupler receiving the output of the filter, the coupler having an output for use as a signal input to another predetermined sized housing, emitter, signal input port and at least one receiver combination. A suitable input transducer is connected to the signal input port of the first housing combination and a suitable output transducer such as a recording microphone and oscilloscope is connected to a receiver output of the second housing combination.

Abstract: A filter end cap interference fit structure between the internal wall of a closed end pressure vessel and the outer circumference of an end cap for centering and maintaining a filter element in position internally of the pressure vessel. The structure is arranged so as to take up and account for any differences in manufacturing tolerances of the internal parts which could destroy the proper working relationship thereof. The internal parts are solidly secured between the closed dome end of the pressure vessel and the support mounting plate of the vessel to securely hold a filter element therebetween while assuring take-up of manufacturing tolerances.

Abstract: A filter of the throw away spin-on type having a housing body with a closed end and an open end, a filter element mounted within said body, a cover plate secured to and closing said open end, a gasket retainer secured to the end closure cover plate, fluid input and output apertures provided in both the cover plate and the gasket retainer, the gasket retainer having a recessed pocket extending circumferentially around the fluid flow openings, inwardly of the outer circumference of the gasket retainer, said gasket pocket having a base at a specified angle relative to the surface plane of the cover plate, and a resilient flexible gasket member of special shape retained by the gasket retainer pocket. The specially configured sealing gasket member is preferably of rhomboid shape and thus a cross section thereof forms a parallelogram with oblique angles and opposite sides equal. The top and bottom surfaces of the sealing gasket form an angle of approximately 10.degree.

Abstract: A filter relief valve assembly for a simple, easy to assemble use with filter structures of the common oil filter throw away type which will function to permit oil bypass of the filter element whenever the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined value. The assembly unit is complete unto itself, but when assembled with the other filter components support and center one end of the filter element and also center and align an associated check valve in cooperation with the filter end closure.

Abstract: A device for simultaneously modulating and amplifying low frequency sounds which comprises a tubular member having an axial bore extending a distance interiorly of the inlet end thereof and tapering to a reduced axial bore in said tubular member. A generally perpendicular passageway in said tubular member intersects said reduced axial bore, the top wall of which terminates adjacent to said intersection and the bottom wall of which extends past said intersection, said extended portion being deflected a finite angle relative to the normal axial flow. The tubular member is received by a sleeve, and a first baffle flared in the direction of the flow is angularly disposed relative to said sleeve to define a first passageway in said tubular member.

Abstract: A device for simultaneously modulating and amplifying low frequency sounds which comprises a tubular member having an axial bore extending a distance interiorly of the inlet end thereof and tapering to a reduced axial bore in said tubular member. A generally perpendicular passageway in said tubular member intersects said reduced axial bore, the top wall of which terminates adjacent to said intersection and the bottom wall of which extends past said intersection, said extended portion being deflected a finite angle relative to the normal axial flow. The tubular member is received by a sleeve, and a first baffle flared in the direction of the flow is angularly disposed relative to said sleeve to define a first passageway in said tubular member.

Abstract: A package for the complete and protective enclosure of an article is described in which the article is fully enclosed by a continuous surface of rigid or semi-rigid material so as to form a housing. The housing is banded by a section of sufficiently reduced wall thickness to permit the frangible separation of the housing into two segments which are then drawn apart with the enclosed article being engaged by one of the segments for withdrawal from the other segment. The article can be fully assembled or partially assembled while in the package and means are described in the latter instance for dispensing the fully assembled article automatically in the course of removing it from the package.