Patents by Inventor Charles John Shields

Charles John Shields has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6660893
    Abstract: A process for separating and recovering hydrogen fluoride from a mixture with an organic compound especially a fluorine-containing compound by extraction with a solution of an alkali metal fluoride in hydrogen fluoride, phase separation and recovery. A process for producing a fluorine-containing organic compound by fluorinating a starting material with hydrogen fluoride and similarly recovering hydrogen fluoride from the product stream. The solution may be anhydrous or aqueous.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2003
    Assignee: Ineca Fluor Holdings Limited
    Inventors: Paul Nicholas Ewing, Charles John Shields, Christopher Roberts
  • Patent number: 6555086
    Abstract: Processes for separating and recovering hydrogen fluoride from a gaseous mixture of an organic compound and hydrogen fluoride are disclosed. The processes include contacting the gaseous mixture with a solution of an alkali metal fluoride in hydrogen fluoride, separating a gas phase depleted in hydrogen fluoride and containing the organic compound from a liquid phase, and recovering hydrogen fluoride from the liquid phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Ineos Fluor Holdings Limited
    Inventors: Paul Nicholas Ewing, Charles John Shields, Robert Elliott Low
  • Publication number: 20020168315
    Abstract: A process for separating and recovering hydrogen fluoride from a mixture with an organic compound especially a fluorine-containing compound by extraction with a solution of an alkali metal fluoride in hydrogen fluoride, phase separation and recovery. A process for producing a fluorine-containing organic compound by fluorinating a starting material with hydrogen fluoride and similarly recovering hydrogen fluoride from the product stream. The solution may be anhydrous or aqueous.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2001
    Publication date: November 14, 2002
    Inventors: Paul Nicholas Ewing, Charles John Shields, Christopher Roberts
  • Publication number: 20020156331
    Abstract: A process for recovery of hydrogen fluoride comprises contacting a gaseous mixture containing hydrogen fluoride and an organic compound with a solution of an alkali metal fluoride in hydrogen fluoride, separating a gas phase depleted in hydrogen fluoride and containing the organic compound from a liquid phase enriched in hydrogen fluoride, and then recovering the hydrogen fluoride from the liquid phase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 1999
    Publication date: October 24, 2002
    Inventors: PAUL NICHOLAS EWING, CHARLES JOHN SHIELDS, ROBERT ELLIOTT LOW
  • Patent number: 6340781
    Abstract: A process for the removal of chloroalkane, chlorofluoroalkane and/or hydrofluoroalkane impurities from pentafluoroethane which comprises contacting the impure pentafluoroethane with hydrogen at elevated temperature in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to convert the impurity or impurities to a hydrofluoroalkane and/or a hydrocarbon and separating the resulting hydrofluoroalkane and/or hydrocarbon from the pentafluoroethane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2002
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: Charles John Shields, Gary Goodyear
  • Patent number: 6270742
    Abstract: A process for separating and recovering hydrogen fluoride from a mixture with an organic compound especially a fluorine-containing compound by extraction with a solution of an alkali metal fluoride in hydrogen fluoride, phase separation and recovery. A process for producing a fluorine-containing organic compound by fluorinating a starting material with hydrogen fluoride and similarly recovering hydrogen fluoride from the product stream. The solution may be anhydrous or aqueous.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2001
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: Paul Nicholas Ewing, Charles John Shields, Christopher Roberts
  • Patent number: 6127586
    Abstract: A process for the production of pentafluoroethane which comprises the steps (i) producing a composition comprising a compound of formula C.sub.2 HCl.sub.x F.sub.y in which x=1,2 or 3 and y=2,3 or 4 provided that x+y is 5, contaminated with a compound of formula C.sub.2 Cl.sub.x+1 F.sub.y, (ii) separating the compound of formula C.sub.2 HCl.sub.x F.sub.y from the compound of formula C.sub.2 Cl.sub.x+1 F.sub.y, and (iii) contacting the compound of formula C.sub.2 HCl.sub.x F.sub.y with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a fluorination catalyst to produce pentafluoroethane is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2000
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: John David Scott, Charles John Shields, Paul Nicholas Ewing
  • Patent number: 6107529
    Abstract: A process for the removal of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane from 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane which comprises contacting 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane containing 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane with a zeolite having a mean pore size in the range of 3.8 .ANG. an 4.8 .ANG.. The zeolite is preferably calcium chabazite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventor: Charles John Shields
  • Patent number: 5962753
    Abstract: Process for the manufacture of pentafluoroethane ?HFC 125! by reaction of perchloroethylene with hydrogen fluoride in the vapor phase over a fluorination catalyst in a fluorination reactor with recycle of dichlorotrifluoroethane ?HCFC 123! and chlorotetrafluoroethane ?HCFC 124! to the fluorination reactor, wherein tetrafluoroethane ?HFC 134a! is also recycled to the fluorination reactor. The tetrafluoroethane and the chlorotetrafluoroethane can both be separated from the product stream in a single distillation column and recycled, together to the fluorination reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: Charles John Shields, Paul Nicholas Ewing
  • Patent number: 5902913
    Abstract: A process for the co-production of two or more hydrofluoroalkanes which comprises contacting an alkene or a halogenated alkane with hydrogen fluoride at elevated temperature in the presence of a fluorination catalyst to produce a first hydrofluoroalkane and wherein an organic precursor to a second hydrofluoroalkane is provided in the process whereby to produce a second hydrofluoroalkane in addition to the first hydrofluoroalkane. In particularly preferred embodiments of the process, the first hydrofluoroalkane is 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane derived from 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane or trichloroethylene and the second hydrofluoroalkane is one or more of pentafluoroethane, difluoromethane and 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1999
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: Richard Llewellyn Powell, John David Scott, Charles John Shields, David William Bonniface
  • Patent number: 5898088
    Abstract: A process for the production of pentafluoroethane which comprises the steps (i) producing a composition comprising a compound of formula C.sub.2 HCl.sub.x F.sub.y in which x=1, 2 or 3 and y=2, 3 or 4 provided that x+y is 5, contaminated with a compound of formula C.sub.2 Cl.sub.x+1 F.sub.y, (ii) separating the compound of formula C.sub.2 HCl.sub.x F.sub.y from the compound of formula C.sub.2 Cl.sub.x+1 F.sub.y and (iii) contacting the compound of formula C.sub.2 HCl.sub.x F.sub.y with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a fluorination catalyst whereby to produce pentafluoroethane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1999
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: John David Scott, Charles John Shields, Paul Nicholas Ewing