Abstract: Attitude, ground velocity, and acceleration inputs from an aircraft Inertial Navigation System (INS) and/or a Global Positioning System (GPS) instrument on board the aircraft, are used to estimate wind velocity relative to the aircraft and/or the ground in three dimensions. A wind velocity in the third dimension is assumed to be zero. In an exemplary embodiment, one or more of a) atmospheric density, b) speed of sound, C) air temperature, d) thrust of the aircraft, e) aerodynamic force coefficients of the aircraft, and f) mass of the aircraft, are used in conjunction with the inputs from the INS/GPS instrument(s) to estimate the wind velocity. Air temperature can be used, for example, together with an ambient air pressure and/or a known altitude of the aircraft to indicate an atmospheric density.

Abstract: Attitude, ground velocity, and acceleration inputs from an aircraft Inertial Navigation System (INS) and/or a Global Positioning System (GPS) instrument on board the aircraft, are used to estimate wind velocity relative to the aircraft and/or the ground in three dimensions. A wind velocity in the third dimension is assumed to be zero. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, one or more of a) atmospheric density, b) speed of sound, c) air temperature, d) thrust of the aircraft, e) aerodynamic force coefficients of the aircraft, and f) mass of the aircraft, are used in conjunction with the inputs from the INS/GPS instrument(s) to estimate the wind velocity. Air temperature can be used, for example, together with an ambient air pressure and/or a known altitude of the aircraft to indicate an atmospheric density.

Abstract: A control system for controlling capturing and disposing of volatile organic compounds ("VOC's") and other substances that includes a spray booth having an entrance, an exit, an accessible working area and one or more areas adjacent the working area, the use of air curtains to provide invadable spray booth sealing closures at the entrance, exit, working and adjacent areas, an interior air flow supply means directing air flow generally in the direction of the article to be sprayed to move the floating particles and vapors in a decided direction, air evacuation means to recycle the supplied air and remove the VOC's and other substances entrained therein to a remote location, and means to dispose of the VOC's and other substances evacuated from the control system.

Abstract: This is an improvement in a process for the production of an amine such as hexamethylenediamine from a nitrile such as adiponitrile where the nitrile is hydrogenated under pressure in the presence of a Raney nickel catalyst, the reaction being conducted in a reactor from which is discharged a product stream containing both the amine and the Raney nickel catalyst. The improvement comprises charging to the process discharge stream containing the product amine and the Raney nickel catalyst, an inorganic base, whereby the Raney nickel catalyst is passivated and catalytic decomposition of the amine is substantially decreased.

Abstract: A non-competing gas is injected into an electrolytic cell to reduce the accumulation of competing gas at one of the electrode surfaces thereby to increase the efficiency of the cell.

Abstract: This is an improvement in a process for the production of an amine such as hexamethylenediamine from a nitrile such as adiponitrile where the nitrile is hydrogenated under pressure in the presence of a Raney nickel catalyst, the reaction being conducted in a reactor from which is discharged a product stream containing both the amine and the Raney nickel catalyst. The improvement comprises charging to the process discharge stream containing the product amine and the Raney nickel catalyst, a nitroaromatic compound, whereby the Raney nickel catalyst is passivated and catalytic decomposition of the amine is substantially decreased.

Abstract: Packages of undivided electrolytic cells for electrochemical synthesis having a plurality of metal-plated cathodes with corresponding anodes are produced by assembling and permanently fixing the electrodes in substantially parallel-planar relationship as a package and thereafter electroplating the cathodes in package form by applying an electric potential between the anodes and cathodes in an electroplating solution containing the plating metal in complex form, the anodes functioning as non-sacrificial anodes during electroplating. Such electroplating may be accomplished in the electrochemical synthesis cells and may employ the same power application means and controls as the means and controls employed in the electrochemical synthesis.

Abstract: Propionitrile is subject to oxidative dehydrogenation at high temperatures in the presence of a stoichiometric excess of a metal oxide oxygen donor to produce acrylonitrile at a high rate of conversion and selectivity.

Abstract: An improvement in the process of electrohydrodimerizing acrylonitrile to adiponitrile wherein the plated electrodes, which are employed in the process as a part of an electrolytic cell, are, without removal from the cell, cleaned and replated.

Abstract: 4-cyano-suberonitrile is continuously converted to acrylonitrile in a catalyst-free reaction at temperatures of about 700.degree.-800.degree. C.

Abstract: In a process for hydrodimerizing an olefinic nitrile, amide or ester by electrolyzing an aqueous solution of the olefinic compound, alkali metal salt and quaternary ammonium or phosphonium cations, the selectivity with which the hydrodimer is produced is surprisingly high when the solution contains less than about 5% by weight of the olefinic compound and alkali metal cations constituting more than half of the total weight of all cations in the solution and the solution is electrolyzed in contact with a cathode consisting essentially of cadmium.