Patents by Inventor Charles R. Sullivan

Charles R. Sullivan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250183716
    Abstract: An implantable device includes a sealed case forming an enclosure, a wireless power transfer coil within the enclosure, a battery within the enclosure, and electronics within the enclosure. The electronics may be configured to process power received through the wireless power transfer coil to charge the battery. At least one region of the sealed case may be configured to impede eddy currents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 3, 2025
    Publication date: June 5, 2025
    Applicant: Resonant Link, Inc.
    Inventors: Aaron Stein, Yi Dou, Panteleimon Papamanolis, Charles R. Sullivan, Phyo Aung Kyaw
  • Publication number: 20250118479
    Abstract: Disclosed embodiments may include systems and methods of a permanent magnet (PM) hybrid core inductor and fabrication methods thereof. The permanent magnet hybrid core may include a first set of members comprising a soft magnetic material, the first set of members forming a first gap between two end faces of the first set of members, and a second set of members comprising a permanent magnetic material and located adjacent to the first set of members, wherein the second set of members provides at least a partially parallel path to the first set of members for flow of magnetic flux lines. Some embodiments may include an inductor comprising the permanent magnet hybrid core, or a power conversion circuit including a switched capacitor circuit and a switching regulator, the switching regulator including an inductance, the inductance comprising an electrical conductor wound around a permanent magnet hybrid core.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2024
    Publication date: April 10, 2025
    Inventors: Charles R. Sullivan, David J. Perreault, Rachel S. Yang, Andrew B. Nadler, David Giuliano
  • Patent number: 12230437
    Abstract: In an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a method of making a composite. In some embodiments, the method includes applying an external magnetic field to a mixture composed of a plurality of magnetic materials in a container, in which the external magnetic field produces a homogenous and uniform magnetic flux in the container. In some embodiments, the method further includes solidifying the mixture to result in the growth of solvent crystals in the mixture, and subliming a solvent phase of the mixture in the container to thereby form a composite having uniformly aligned magnetic materials. In an additional embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a composite having uniformly aligned magnetic materials. In some embodiments, a majority of the magnetic materials in the composite are aligned in the same direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2023
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2025
    Assignee: Trustees of Dartmouth College
    Inventors: Bradley A. Reese, Ulrike G. K. Wegst, Charles R. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20240258034
    Abstract: An apparatus includes at least one conductive sheet forming a forward current path from a first terminal of the at least one conductive sheet to a second terminal of the at least one conductive sheet. The at least one conductive sheet has a top, a bottom, and at least one edge. The apparatus also includes at least one conductor forming a return current path from the second terminal. The at least one conductor extends over the top of the at least one conductive sheet or below the bottom of the at least one conductive sheet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2024
    Publication date: August 1, 2024
    Applicant: Resonant Link, Inc.
    Inventors: Aaron Stein, Phyo Aung Kyaw, Charles R. Sullivan, Milovan Kovacevic, Carroline Collopy
  • Publication number: 20240242873
    Abstract: An example of an electromagnetic component includes a thin conductor layer having traces extending along a circumferential direction of the electromagnetic component and having widths extending along a radial direction of the electromagnetic component. The widths can be selected such that alternating current distributions in the traces approximate an alternating current distribution in a single trace having a same radial extent as the traces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 22, 2024
    Publication date: July 18, 2024
    Applicant: Resonant Link, Inc.
    Inventors: Phyo Aung Kyaw, Aaron Stein, Charles R. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20240062953
    Abstract: A resonant coil with integrated capacitance includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and second conductor sublayer having common orientation and a sublayer dielectric layer separating the first and second conductor sublayers. Adjacent conductor layers of the plurality of conductor layers have different orientations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2023
    Publication date: February 22, 2024
    Inventors: Charles R. SULLIVAN, Aaron L. F. STEIN, Phyo Aung KYAW
  • Patent number: 11862378
    Abstract: A resonant coil with integrated capacitance includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and second conductor sublayer having common orientation and a sublayer dielectric layer separating the first and second conductor sublayers. Adjacent conductor layers of the plurality of conductor layers have different orientations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Inventors: Charles R. Sullivan, Aaron L. F. Stein, Phyo Aung Kyaw
  • Publication number: 20230352237
    Abstract: In an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a method of making a composite. In some embodiments, the method includes applying an external magnetic field to a mixture composed of a plurality of magnetic materials in a container, in which the external magnetic field produces a homogenous and uniform magnetic flux in the container. In some embodiments, the method further includes solidifying the mixture to result in the growth of solvent crystals in the mixture, and subliming a solvent phase of the mixture in the container to thereby form a composite having uniformly aligned magnetic materials. In an additional embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a composite having uniformly aligned magnetic materials. In some embodiments, a majority of the magnetic materials in the composite are aligned in the same direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2023
    Publication date: November 2, 2023
    Applicant: Trustees of Dartmouth College
    Inventors: Bradley A. Reese, Ulrike G.K. Wegst, Charles R. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 11783986
    Abstract: A resonant coil with integrated capacitance includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and second conductor sublayer having common orientation and a sublayer dielectric layer separating the first and second conductor sublayers, each conductor layer having multiple discontinuities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2023
    Assignee: THE TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
    Inventors: Phyo Aung Kyaw, Aaron Stein, Charles R. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20230055041
    Abstract: A magnetic device, including a hybrid core including a first magnetic material as a first flux path that carries a low-frequency flux component and a second magnetic material as a second flux path that carries a high-frequency flux component that is a higher frequency flux component than the low-frequency flux component, in which the hybrid core controls distribution of the low-frequency flux component and substantially separates the low-frequency flux component and the high-frequency component; and at least one set of winding turns. The hybrid core includes at least one air gap to provide control over inductance of the magnetic device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2021
    Publication date: February 23, 2023
    Applicants: TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Charles R. SULLIVAN, David J. PERREAULT
  • Publication number: 20210304949
    Abstract: A resonant coil with integrated capacitance includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and second conductor sublayer having common orientation and a sublayer dielectric layer separating the first and second conductor sublayers. Adjacent conductor layers of the plurality of conductor layers have different orientations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 21, 2017
    Publication date: September 30, 2021
    Inventors: Charles R. SULLIVAN, Aaron L. F. STEIN, Phyo Aung KYAW
  • Publication number: 20210050136
    Abstract: A resonant coil with integrated capacitance includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and second conductor sublayer having common orientation and a sublayer dielectric layer separating the first and second conductor sublayers, each conductor layer having multiple discontinuities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2020
    Publication date: February 18, 2021
    Inventors: Phyo Aung Kyaw, Aaron Stein, Charles R. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20200331067
    Abstract: In an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a method of making a composite. In some embodiments, the method includes applying an external magnetic field to a mixture composed of a plurality of magnetic materials in a container, in which the external magnetic field produces a homogenous and uniform magnetic flux in the container. In some embodiments, the method further includes solidifying the mixture to result in the growth of solvent crystals in the mixture, and subliming a solvent phase of the mixture in the container to thereby form a composite having uniformly aligned magnetic materials. In an additional embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a composite having uniformly aligned magnetic materials. In some embodiments, a majority of the magnetic materials in the composite are aligned in the same direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2020
    Publication date: October 22, 2020
    Applicant: Trustees of Dartmouth College
    Inventors: Bradley A. Reese, Ulrike G. K. Wegst, Charles R. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 10707011
    Abstract: A multilayer conductor includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and a second conductor sublayer separated from the first conductor sublayer by a sublayer dielectric layer. The second conductor sublayer at least partially overlaps with the first conductor sublayer in each of the plurality of conductor layers. The multilayer conductor is included, for example, in a device including a magnetic core adjacent to at least part of the multilayer conductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2020
    Assignee: THE TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
    Inventor: Charles R. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20190057806
    Abstract: A multilayer conductor includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and a second conductor sublayer separated from the first conductor sublayer by a sublayer dielectric layer. The second conductor sublayer at least partially overlaps with the first conductor sublayer in each of the plurality of conductor layers. The multilayer conductor is included, for example, in a device including a magnetic core adjacent to at least part of the multilayer conductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2018
    Publication date: February 21, 2019
    Inventor: Charles R. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 10109413
    Abstract: A multilayer conductor includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and a second conductor sublayer separated from the first conductor sublayer by a sublayer dielectric layer. The second conductor sublayer at least partially overlaps with the first conductor sublayer in each of the plurality of conductor layers. The multilayer conductor is included, for example, in a device including a magnetic core adjacent to at least part of the multilayer conductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2018
    Assignee: THE TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
    Inventor: Charles R. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 9659706
    Abstract: A method of forming a radially anisotropic toroidal magnetic core includes providing apparatus having a first magnet for providing a radial magnetic field extending across a cavity from an axial spindle to a surrounding second magnetic element, placing a substrate in the cavity, the substrate having a hole fitting around the head of the spindle; and sputter-depositing a film of ferromagnetic material onto the substrate. In an embodiment, the spindle is magnetically coupled to a first pole of the first magnet, the second magnetic element is coupled to a second pole of the first magnet, and a thermally conductive, nonmagnetic, insert separates the spindle and the second magnetic element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
    Assignee: THE TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
    Inventors: Jizheng Qiu, Charles R. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20160149122
    Abstract: A method for exposing a photoresist material to light includes the following steps: (1) optically coupling the light to an optical mask via a prism and a first liquid layer joining the prism and the optical mask, (2) masking the light using the optical mask, and (3) optically coupling the masked light to the photoresist material. The method is used, for example, to fabricate a magnetic device on a semiconductor substrate. A hybrid semiconductor and magnetic device includes a semiconductor substrate and a top insulating structure deposited on an outer surface of the semiconductor substrate. The top insulating structure has opposing first and second sloping sidewalls, where each sloping sidewall forms an acute angle of at least 30 degrees, relative to an axis normal to the outer surface of the semiconductor substrate. The hybrid semiconductor and magnetic device further includes a magnetic core surrounding the top insulating structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2014
    Publication date: May 26, 2016
    Inventors: Charles R. Sullivan, Daniel V. Harburg, Christopher G. Levey, Song Yue
  • Publication number: 20160005531
    Abstract: A multilayer conductor includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and a second conductor sublayer separated from the first conductor sublayer by a sublayer dielectric layer. The second conductor sublayer at least partially overlaps with the first conductor sublayer in each of the plurality of conductor layers. The multilayer conductor is included, for example, in a device including a magnetic core adjacent to at least part of the multilayer conductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2014
    Publication date: January 7, 2016
    Inventor: Charles R. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20150279549
    Abstract: A magnetic device includes a winding forming N turns, where N is an integer greater than or equal to one. The winding includes a stack of M foil conductors electrically coupled in parallel, where adjacent foil conductors of the stack of M foil conductors are separated from each other by a respective separation layer. M is an integer greater than one. Each separation layer has dimensions such that net magnetic flux in the separation layer is substantially zero when a changing current of equal magnitude flows through each of the M foil conductors. Another magnetic device includes M foil conductors electrically coupled in parallel. M is an integer greater than one. The M foil conductors are magnetically coupled. The other magnetic device further includes a current balancing transformer electrically coupled to the M foil conductors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2013
    Publication date: October 1, 2015
    Inventors: Charles R. Sullivan, Jason T. Stauth