Patents by Inventor Charles R. Sullivan
Charles R. Sullivan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20250183716Abstract: An implantable device includes a sealed case forming an enclosure, a wireless power transfer coil within the enclosure, a battery within the enclosure, and electronics within the enclosure. The electronics may be configured to process power received through the wireless power transfer coil to charge the battery. At least one region of the sealed case may be configured to impede eddy currents.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2025Publication date: June 5, 2025Applicant: Resonant Link, Inc.Inventors: Aaron Stein, Yi Dou, Panteleimon Papamanolis, Charles R. Sullivan, Phyo Aung Kyaw
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Publication number: 20250118479Abstract: Disclosed embodiments may include systems and methods of a permanent magnet (PM) hybrid core inductor and fabrication methods thereof. The permanent magnet hybrid core may include a first set of members comprising a soft magnetic material, the first set of members forming a first gap between two end faces of the first set of members, and a second set of members comprising a permanent magnetic material and located adjacent to the first set of members, wherein the second set of members provides at least a partially parallel path to the first set of members for flow of magnetic flux lines. Some embodiments may include an inductor comprising the permanent magnet hybrid core, or a power conversion circuit including a switched capacitor circuit and a switching regulator, the switching regulator including an inductance, the inductance comprising an electrical conductor wound around a permanent magnet hybrid core.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2024Publication date: April 10, 2025Inventors: Charles R. Sullivan, David J. Perreault, Rachel S. Yang, Andrew B. Nadler, David Giuliano
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Patent number: 12230437Abstract: In an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a method of making a composite. In some embodiments, the method includes applying an external magnetic field to a mixture composed of a plurality of magnetic materials in a container, in which the external magnetic field produces a homogenous and uniform magnetic flux in the container. In some embodiments, the method further includes solidifying the mixture to result in the growth of solvent crystals in the mixture, and subliming a solvent phase of the mixture in the container to thereby form a composite having uniformly aligned magnetic materials. In an additional embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a composite having uniformly aligned magnetic materials. In some embodiments, a majority of the magnetic materials in the composite are aligned in the same direction.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2023Date of Patent: February 18, 2025Assignee: Trustees of Dartmouth CollegeInventors: Bradley A. Reese, Ulrike G. K. Wegst, Charles R. Sullivan
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Publication number: 20240258034Abstract: An apparatus includes at least one conductive sheet forming a forward current path from a first terminal of the at least one conductive sheet to a second terminal of the at least one conductive sheet. The at least one conductive sheet has a top, a bottom, and at least one edge. The apparatus also includes at least one conductor forming a return current path from the second terminal. The at least one conductor extends over the top of the at least one conductive sheet or below the bottom of the at least one conductive sheet.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2024Publication date: August 1, 2024Applicant: Resonant Link, Inc.Inventors: Aaron Stein, Phyo Aung Kyaw, Charles R. Sullivan, Milovan Kovacevic, Carroline Collopy
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Publication number: 20240242873Abstract: An example of an electromagnetic component includes a thin conductor layer having traces extending along a circumferential direction of the electromagnetic component and having widths extending along a radial direction of the electromagnetic component. The widths can be selected such that alternating current distributions in the traces approximate an alternating current distribution in a single trace having a same radial extent as the traces.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2024Publication date: July 18, 2024Applicant: Resonant Link, Inc.Inventors: Phyo Aung Kyaw, Aaron Stein, Charles R. Sullivan
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Publication number: 20240062953Abstract: A resonant coil with integrated capacitance includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and second conductor sublayer having common orientation and a sublayer dielectric layer separating the first and second conductor sublayers. Adjacent conductor layers of the plurality of conductor layers have different orientations.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2023Publication date: February 22, 2024Inventors: Charles R. SULLIVAN, Aaron L. F. STEIN, Phyo Aung KYAW
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Patent number: 11862378Abstract: A resonant coil with integrated capacitance includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and second conductor sublayer having common orientation and a sublayer dielectric layer separating the first and second conductor sublayers. Adjacent conductor layers of the plurality of conductor layers have different orientations.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2017Date of Patent: January 2, 2024Inventors: Charles R. Sullivan, Aaron L. F. Stein, Phyo Aung Kyaw
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Publication number: 20230352237Abstract: In an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a method of making a composite. In some embodiments, the method includes applying an external magnetic field to a mixture composed of a plurality of magnetic materials in a container, in which the external magnetic field produces a homogenous and uniform magnetic flux in the container. In some embodiments, the method further includes solidifying the mixture to result in the growth of solvent crystals in the mixture, and subliming a solvent phase of the mixture in the container to thereby form a composite having uniformly aligned magnetic materials. In an additional embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a composite having uniformly aligned magnetic materials. In some embodiments, a majority of the magnetic materials in the composite are aligned in the same direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2023Publication date: November 2, 2023Applicant: Trustees of Dartmouth CollegeInventors: Bradley A. Reese, Ulrike G.K. Wegst, Charles R. Sullivan
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Patent number: 11783986Abstract: A resonant coil with integrated capacitance includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and second conductor sublayer having common orientation and a sublayer dielectric layer separating the first and second conductor sublayers, each conductor layer having multiple discontinuities.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2020Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: THE TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGEInventors: Phyo Aung Kyaw, Aaron Stein, Charles R. Sullivan
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Publication number: 20230055041Abstract: A magnetic device, including a hybrid core including a first magnetic material as a first flux path that carries a low-frequency flux component and a second magnetic material as a second flux path that carries a high-frequency flux component that is a higher frequency flux component than the low-frequency flux component, in which the hybrid core controls distribution of the low-frequency flux component and substantially separates the low-frequency flux component and the high-frequency component; and at least one set of winding turns. The hybrid core includes at least one air gap to provide control over inductance of the magnetic device.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 15, 2021Publication date: February 23, 2023Applicants: TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Charles R. SULLIVAN, David J. PERREAULT
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Publication number: 20210304949Abstract: A resonant coil with integrated capacitance includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and second conductor sublayer having common orientation and a sublayer dielectric layer separating the first and second conductor sublayers. Adjacent conductor layers of the plurality of conductor layers have different orientations.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2017Publication date: September 30, 2021Inventors: Charles R. SULLIVAN, Aaron L. F. STEIN, Phyo Aung KYAW
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Publication number: 20210050136Abstract: A resonant coil with integrated capacitance includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and second conductor sublayer having common orientation and a sublayer dielectric layer separating the first and second conductor sublayers, each conductor layer having multiple discontinuities.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 14, 2020Publication date: February 18, 2021Inventors: Phyo Aung Kyaw, Aaron Stein, Charles R. Sullivan
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Publication number: 20200331067Abstract: In an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a method of making a composite. In some embodiments, the method includes applying an external magnetic field to a mixture composed of a plurality of magnetic materials in a container, in which the external magnetic field produces a homogenous and uniform magnetic flux in the container. In some embodiments, the method further includes solidifying the mixture to result in the growth of solvent crystals in the mixture, and subliming a solvent phase of the mixture in the container to thereby form a composite having uniformly aligned magnetic materials. In an additional embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a composite having uniformly aligned magnetic materials. In some embodiments, a majority of the magnetic materials in the composite are aligned in the same direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2020Publication date: October 22, 2020Applicant: Trustees of Dartmouth CollegeInventors: Bradley A. Reese, Ulrike G. K. Wegst, Charles R. Sullivan
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Patent number: 10707011Abstract: A multilayer conductor includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and a second conductor sublayer separated from the first conductor sublayer by a sublayer dielectric layer. The second conductor sublayer at least partially overlaps with the first conductor sublayer in each of the plurality of conductor layers. The multilayer conductor is included, for example, in a device including a magnetic core adjacent to at least part of the multilayer conductor.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2018Date of Patent: July 7, 2020Assignee: THE TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGEInventor: Charles R. Sullivan
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Publication number: 20190057806Abstract: A multilayer conductor includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and a second conductor sublayer separated from the first conductor sublayer by a sublayer dielectric layer. The second conductor sublayer at least partially overlaps with the first conductor sublayer in each of the plurality of conductor layers. The multilayer conductor is included, for example, in a device including a magnetic core adjacent to at least part of the multilayer conductor.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2018Publication date: February 21, 2019Inventor: Charles R. Sullivan
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Patent number: 10109413Abstract: A multilayer conductor includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and a second conductor sublayer separated from the first conductor sublayer by a sublayer dielectric layer. The second conductor sublayer at least partially overlaps with the first conductor sublayer in each of the plurality of conductor layers. The multilayer conductor is included, for example, in a device including a magnetic core adjacent to at least part of the multilayer conductor.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2014Date of Patent: October 23, 2018Assignee: THE TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGEInventor: Charles R. Sullivan
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Patent number: 9659706Abstract: A method of forming a radially anisotropic toroidal magnetic core includes providing apparatus having a first magnet for providing a radial magnetic field extending across a cavity from an axial spindle to a surrounding second magnetic element, placing a substrate in the cavity, the substrate having a hole fitting around the head of the spindle; and sputter-depositing a film of ferromagnetic material onto the substrate. In an embodiment, the spindle is magnetically coupled to a first pole of the first magnet, the second magnetic element is coupled to a second pole of the first magnet, and a thermally conductive, nonmagnetic, insert separates the spindle and the second magnetic element.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2012Date of Patent: May 23, 2017Assignee: THE TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGEInventors: Jizheng Qiu, Charles R. Sullivan
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Publication number: 20160149122Abstract: A method for exposing a photoresist material to light includes the following steps: (1) optically coupling the light to an optical mask via a prism and a first liquid layer joining the prism and the optical mask, (2) masking the light using the optical mask, and (3) optically coupling the masked light to the photoresist material. The method is used, for example, to fabricate a magnetic device on a semiconductor substrate. A hybrid semiconductor and magnetic device includes a semiconductor substrate and a top insulating structure deposited on an outer surface of the semiconductor substrate. The top insulating structure has opposing first and second sloping sidewalls, where each sloping sidewall forms an acute angle of at least 30 degrees, relative to an axis normal to the outer surface of the semiconductor substrate. The hybrid semiconductor and magnetic device further includes a magnetic core surrounding the top insulating structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2014Publication date: May 26, 2016Inventors: Charles R. Sullivan, Daniel V. Harburg, Christopher G. Levey, Song Yue
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Publication number: 20160005531Abstract: A multilayer conductor includes at least one separation dielectric layer and a plurality of conductor layers stacked in an alternating manner. Each of the plurality of conductor layers includes a first conductor sublayer and a second conductor sublayer separated from the first conductor sublayer by a sublayer dielectric layer. The second conductor sublayer at least partially overlaps with the first conductor sublayer in each of the plurality of conductor layers. The multilayer conductor is included, for example, in a device including a magnetic core adjacent to at least part of the multilayer conductor.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2014Publication date: January 7, 2016Inventor: Charles R. Sullivan
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Publication number: 20150279549Abstract: A magnetic device includes a winding forming N turns, where N is an integer greater than or equal to one. The winding includes a stack of M foil conductors electrically coupled in parallel, where adjacent foil conductors of the stack of M foil conductors are separated from each other by a respective separation layer. M is an integer greater than one. Each separation layer has dimensions such that net magnetic flux in the separation layer is substantially zero when a changing current of equal magnitude flows through each of the M foil conductors. Another magnetic device includes M foil conductors electrically coupled in parallel. M is an integer greater than one. The M foil conductors are magnetically coupled. The other magnetic device further includes a current balancing transformer electrically coupled to the M foil conductors.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2013Publication date: October 1, 2015Inventors: Charles R. Sullivan, Jason T. Stauth