Patents by Inventor Charles R. Wald
Charles R. Wald has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20230226665Abstract: A porous coated abrasive article comprises a porous backing having opposed first and second major surfaces, and a porous abrasive layer disposed on the first major surface. The porous backing comprises a porous oriented thermoplastic film. The porous backing has a land portion and openings extending between the first and second major surfaces. Each opening has a respective area at the first surface, wherein the openings have a number density of 5 to 4600 openings per square inch, and wherein the total area of the openings is from 1 to 90 area percent, based on the combined total areas of the land portion and the openings. The porous abrasive layer is disposed on the first major surface of the porous backing. The porous abrasive layer comprises abrasive particles retained in a binder and has an abrading surface opposite the porous backing, and the second major surface of the porous backing and the abrading surface are in fluid communication through at least some of the openings.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 6, 2021Publication date: July 20, 2023Inventors: David M. Mahli, Joel A. Getschel, Paul D. Graham, Steven J. McMan, Thomas A. Mahler, Charles R. Wald
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Publication number: 20220105605Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to an abrasive sheet. The abrasive sheet includes a first layer including an abrasive major surface and an opposite second layer defining a second major surface. The second major surface includes a plurality of protrusions extending outwardly from the second major surface. The protrusions include a first polymer component having at least one of a Shore A hardness ranging from about 5 to about 100 and a Shore D hardness ranging from about 1 to about 70. The first layer and the second layer are directly joined to each other.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2021Publication date: April 7, 2022Inventors: Paul D. Graham, Douglas A. Davis, Thomas E. Pahl, John G. Petersen, Graham M. Clarke, James J. Kobe, Thomas B. Galush, Charles R. Wald, Brian W. Lueck
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Publication number: 20200164610Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to an article. The article includes a first layer defining a first major surface of the article. The first layer includes a plurality of protrusions extending outwardly from the first major surface. The protrusions comprise an elastic polymer component. The article further includes a second layer opposite the first layer, which at least partially defines a second major surface of the article. The first layer is disposed over a range of about 5% surface area of the second layer to about 99% surface area of the second layer. The first layer and the second layer are in direct contact.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 4, 2018Publication date: May 28, 2020Inventors: Douglas A. Davis, Paul D. Graham, James J. Kobe, Thomas B. Galush, Graham M. Clarke, Thomas E. Pahl, Charles R. Wald, Brian W. Lueck, John G. Petersen
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Publication number: 20200070314Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed relate to an abrasive sheet. The abrasive sheet includes a first layer including an abrasive major surface and an opposite second layer defining a second major surface. The second major surface includes a plurality of protrusions extending outwardly from the second major surface. The protrusions include a first polymer component having at least one of a Shore A hardness ranging from about 5 to about 100 and a Shore D hardness ranging from about 1 to about 70. The first layer and the second layer are directly joined to each other.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 4, 2018Publication date: March 5, 2020Inventors: Paul D. Graham, Douglas A. Davis, Thomas E. Pahl, John G. Petersen, Graham M. Clarke, James J. Kobe, Thomas B. Galush, Charles R. Wald, Brian W. Lueck
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Patent number: 10245704Abstract: Provided are abrasive articles in which the make layer, abrasive particle layer, and size layer are coated onto a backing according to a pre-determined coating pattern. All three components are generally in registration with each other, thereby providing a pervasive uncoated area extending across the backing. Advantageously, this configuration provides a coated abrasive that displays superior curl-resistance compared with previously disclosed abrasive articles. Moreover, this configuration resists loading, resists de-lamination, has enhanced flexibility, and decreases the quantity of raw materials required to achieve the same level of performance as conventional abrasive articles.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2011Date of Patent: April 2, 2019Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Deborah J. Eilers, Jeffrey R. Janssen, Charles R. Wald, Christopher J. Lee, Schoen A. Schuknecht
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Patent number: 9168636Abstract: Provided are abrasive articles having a plurality of elongated channels extending across its working surface and intersecting with each other. These channels provide hinge points that enhance flexibility of the article along two or more directions. Optionally, the abrasive article includes a flexible attachment layer, along with apertures that penetrate through the attachment layer located at the intersection points of the channels. The enhanced flexibility allows the abrasive article to easily access recessed areas of the workpiece and facilitates applying even pressure across convex and concave surfaces. The channels assist in segregating dust particles from the abrading operation, and the optional apertures can be advantageously connected to a vacuum source for evacuation of the dust particles from the channels.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2010Date of Patent: October 27, 2015Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Charles R. Wald, Shigeaki Dohgoshi, Charles J. Studiner, IV, Jeffrey R. Janssen, Michael J. Annen, Paul D. Graham
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Patent number: 8506364Abstract: A coated abrasive article (1) comprises a backing (3) having an abrasive coating (5) on one side, an attachment layer (7) on the other side of the backing, and a line of weakness (9) that does not penetrate the front face of the abrasive coating (5). The line of weakness, which may be formed using a laser beam, comprises a through-cut (11) in the attachment layer (7) and perforations (13) in the backing (3), and permits one part of the abrasive article (1) to be separated from another part. Alternatively, the abrasive article can be used in its original form.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2010Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Timothy T. Beyer, Brant A. Moegenburg, Mark A. Swanson, Schoen A. Schuknecht, Charles R. Wald
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Publication number: 20120252329Abstract: Provided are abrasive articles having a plurality of elongated channels extending across its working surface and intersecting with each other. These channels provide hinge points that enhance flexibility of the article along two or more directions. Optionally, the abrasive article includes a flexible attachment layer, along with apertures that penetrate through the attachment layer located at the intersection points of the channels. The enhanced flexibility allows the abrasive article to easily access recessed areas of the workpiece and facilitates applying even pressure across convex and concave surfaces. The channels assist in segregating dust particles from the abrading operation, and the optional apertures can be advantageously connected to a vacuum source for evacuation of the dust particles from the channels.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2010Publication date: October 4, 2012Inventors: Charles R. Wald, Shigeaki Dohgoshi, Charles J. Studiner, IV, Jeffrey R. Janssen, Michael. J. Annen, Paul D. Graham
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Publication number: 20120000135Abstract: Provided are abrasive articles in which the make layer, abrasive particle layer, and size layer are coated onto a backing according to a pre-determined coating pattern. All three components are generally in registration with each other, thereby providing a pervasive uncoated area extending across the backing Advantageously, this configuration provides a coated abrasive that displays superior curl-resistance compared with previously disclosed abrasive articles. Moreover, this configuration resists loading, resists de-lamination, has enhanced flexibility, and decreases the quantity of raw materials required to achieve the same level of performance as conventional abrasive articles.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 1, 2011Publication date: January 5, 2012Inventors: Deborah J. Eilers, Jeffrey R. Janssen, Charles R. Wald, Christopher J. Lee, Schoen A. Schuknecht
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Publication number: 20110053476Abstract: A coated abrasive article (1) comprises a backing (3) having an abrasive coating (5) on one side, an attachment layer (7) on the other side of the backing, and a line of weakness (9) that does not penetrate the front face of the abrasive coating (5). The line of weakness, which may be formed using a laser beam, comprises a through-cut (11) in the attachment layer (7) and perforations (13) in the backing (3), and permits one part of the abrasive article (1) to be separated from another part. Alternatively, the abrasive article can be used in its original form.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 26, 2010Publication date: March 3, 2011Inventors: Timothy T. Beyer, Brant A. Moegenburg, Mark A. Swanson, Schoen A. Schuknecht, Charles R. Wald
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Patent number: 7390244Abstract: An abrasive article mounting assembly with an integral dust collection system. The abrasive attachment interface is configured to releasably engage and support an abrasive article, such as, for example, a porous abrasive sheet or disc.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2005Date of Patent: June 24, 2008Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Edward J. Woo, Thomas W. Rambosek, Rufus C. Sanders, Jr., Ehrich J. Braunschweig, Seyed A. Angadjivand, Suresh Kalatoor, Curtis J. Schmidt, Charles R. Wald, Donna W. Bange
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Patent number: 7258705Abstract: A porous abrasive article that allows air and dust particles to pass through. The abrasive article has a screen abrasive and a polymer netting with hooks. The screen abrasive has an abrasive layer comprising a plurality of abrasive particles and at least one binder. The polymer netting cooperates with the screen abrasive to allow the flow of particles through the abrasive article.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2005Date of Patent: August 21, 2007Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Edward J. Woo, Charles R. Wald, Curtis J. Schmidt
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Patent number: 7252694Abstract: A porous abrasive article that allows air and dust particles to pass through. The abrasive article has a screen abrasive and an apertured attachment interface with hooks. The screen abrasive has an abrasive layer comprising a plurality of abrasive particles and at least one binder. The apertured attachment interface cooperates with the screen abrasive to allow the flow of particles through the abrasive article.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2005Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Edward J. Woo, Charles R. Wald, Curtis J. Schmidt
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Patent number: 7244170Abstract: An abrasive article with an integral dust collection system. The abrasive article comprises a porous abrasive layer with openings, a first filter media with channels, a second filter media, and an attachment interface layer. The openings of the porous abrasive layer cooperate with the channels to allow the flow of particles from the abrasive surface to the second filter media.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2005Date of Patent: July 17, 2007Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Co.Inventors: Edward J. Woo, Thomas W. Rambosek, Rufus C. Sanders, Jr., Ehrich J. Braunschweig, Seyed A. Angadjivand, Suresh Kalatoor, Curtis J. Schmidt, Charles R. Wald, Donna W. Bange
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Patent number: D586370Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2007Date of Patent: February 10, 2009Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Ian R. Owen, Charles R. Wald, Charles J. Studiner, IV, Mark A. Swanson, Edward J. Woo, Curtis J. Schmidt, Ehrich J. Braunschweig